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雅思词汇(学术) - Religion

在这里,你将学习一些关于宗教的英语单词,如“信仰”、“部长”、“神圣”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[名词]

something that we think is true or real

信念, 信仰

信念, 信仰

Ex: He expressed his belief in the importance of education for societal progress. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[名词]

a formal event or ritual held to mark a special occasion

Ex: They held a small wedding ceremony by the lake. 
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custom
custom
[名词]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

习俗, 风俗

习俗, 风俗

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK. 
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priest
priest
[名词]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

牧师, 神父

牧师, 神父

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon. 
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religious
religious
[形容词]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

宗教的, 精神的

宗教的, 精神的

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences. 
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prayer
prayer
[名词]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

祈祷

祈祷

Ex: During times of hardship, many turn to prayer as a source of comfort and hope. 
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anniversary
anniversary
[名词]

the date on which an important event happened in a previous year and is remembered or celebrated

Ex: Today is the anniversary of the company's founding. 
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to convert
to convert
[动词]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

皈依, 改变宗教信仰

皈依, 改变宗教信仰

Ex: Following a period of spiritual awakening, Emily made the decision to convert to Judaism. 
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minister
minister
[名词]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

部长, 牧师

部长, 牧师

Ex: The minister's role extends beyond the pulpit to pastoral care and community outreach. 
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service
service
[名词]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

礼拜, 宗教仪式

礼拜, 宗教仪式

Ex: The memorial service honored the life of a beloved community member. 
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soul
soul
[名词]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

灵魂

灵魂

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[形容词]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

精神的,  灵性的

精神的, 灵性的

Ex: They traveled to the monastery for spiritual instruction. 
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cemetery
cemetery
[名词]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

墓地, 公墓

墓地, 公墓

Ex: The town cemetery has graves dating back hundreds of years. 

镇上的墓地有可追溯到数百年前的坟墓。

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to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

纪念, 缅怀

纪念, 缅怀

Ex: The museum was built to commemorate the founding of the town in 1850. 

这座博物馆是为了纪念1850年该镇的建立而建的。

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monastery
monastery
[名词]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

修道院, 寺院

修道院, 寺院

Ex: Monks in the monastery follow a strict daily schedule of work, study, and worship. 

修道院的僧侣遵循严格的日常工作、学习和礼拜时间表。

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ritual
ritual
[名词]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

仪式

仪式

Ex: The community gathers each year for a traditional religious ritual. 
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reunion
reunion
[名词]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

团聚,  重聚

团聚, 重聚

Ex: After months apart, the team’s reunion boosted morale. 

分开数月后,团队的重聚提升了士气。

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sacrifice
sacrifice
[名词]

the ritual killing of a person or animal as an offering to a deity

献祭

献祭

Ex: The temple was once used for ritual sacrifice. 
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sacred
sacred
[形容词]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

Ex: The sacred rituals performed during the ceremony were deeply meaningful. 

仪式期间进行的神圣仪式意义深远。

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to worship
to worship
[动词]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

崇拜,  敬拜

崇拜, 敬拜

Ex: They worship God through prayer and song. 
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afterlife
afterlife
[名词]

a life that is believed to exist after death

来世, 死后生活

来世, 死后生活

Ex: She found comfort in the idea that her loved one had moved on to the afterlife. 

她在想到她所爱的人已经转世到来世时找到了安慰。

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atheism
atheism
[名词]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

无神论, 否认神的存在

无神论, 否认神的存在

Ex: Atheism was a common belief in the philosophical group. 

无神论是哲学团体中的一种普遍信仰。

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baptism
baptism
[名词]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

洗礼, 基督教入教仪式

洗礼, 基督教入教仪式

Ex: Her baptism marked her official entry into the Christian faith. 

她的洗礼标志着她正式进入基督教信仰。

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Christian
Christian
[形容词]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

基督教的, 基督徒的

基督教的, 基督徒的

Ex: The museum exhibits Christian art from the Middle Ages. 
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clergy
clergy
[名词]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

神职人员

神职人员

Ex: Members of the clergy attended the interfaith ceremony. 
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deity
deity
[名词]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神, 神明

神, 神明

Ex: The festival honored the deity of wisdom and learning. 

这个节日是为了纪念智慧和学习的神明。

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fanaticism
fanaticism
[名词]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

狂热, 宗教不容忍

狂热, 宗教不容忍

Ex: Many historical tragedies have been the result of unchecked fanaticism and extreme ideologies. 

许多历史悲剧是 unchecked 狂热 和极端意识形态的结果。

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Gospel
Gospel
[名词]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

福音书,  福音

福音书, 福音

Ex: Emma read a passage from the Gospel of Luke during the service. 
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divine
divine
[形容词]

devoted, consecrated, or related to the worship of God or a god

神圣的,  神的

神圣的, 神的

Ex: The building was reserved for divine service. 
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idol
idol
[名词]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

偶像, 神像

偶像, 神像

Ex: Worshippers placed flowers in front of the idol. 

崇拜者们在偶像前放置了鲜花。

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