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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Религия

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о религии, такие как "вера", "министр", "священный" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[существительное]

something that we think is true or real

вера

вера

Ex: Many people hold the belief that honesty is the best policy. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[существительное]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

церемония

церемония

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
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custom
custom
[существительное]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

обычай

обычай

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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priest
priest
[существительное]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

священник

священник

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 
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religious
religious
[прилагательное]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

религиозный

религиозный

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
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prayer
prayer
[существительное]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

молитва

молитва

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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anniversary
anniversary
[существительное]

the date on which a special event happened in a previous year

годовщина

годовщина

Ex: They celebrated their first wedding anniversary with a romantic dinner. 
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to convert
to convert
[глагол]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

обращаться

обращаться

Ex: After years of soul-searching, Sarah decided to convert to Buddhism. 
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minister
minister
[существительное]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

священник

священник

Ex: The minister delivered a powerful sermon on forgiveness during Sunday service. 
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service
service
[существительное]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

богослужение

богослужение

Ex: She attended a special service for Christmas Eve at her local church. 
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soul
soul
[существительное]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

душа

душа

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[прилагательное]

relating to sacred matters such as religion, church, etc.

духовный

духовный

Ex: She found solace in spiritual practices like meditation and prayer. 
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cemetery
cemetery
[существительное]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

кладбище

кладбище

Ex: They visited the cemetery to place flowers on the grave. 
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to commemorate
to commemorate
[глагол]

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

почтить память

почтить память

Ex: The city holds an annual ceremony to commemorate the sacrifices of war veterans. 
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monastery
monastery
[существительное]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

монастырь

монастырь

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 
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ritual
ritual
[существительное]

the act of conducting a series of fixed actions, particular to a religious ceremony

обряд

обряд

Ex: The priest performed the ritual of sprinkling holy water during the baptism. 
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reunion
reunion
[существительное]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

встреча

встреча

Ex: The family planned a reunion after years of living in different countries. 
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sacrifice
sacrifice
[существительное]

the act of killing an animal or person to appease or honor a deity

жертвенность

жертвенность

Ex: Ancient civilizations performed sacrifices to their gods. 
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sacred
sacred
[прилагательное]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

священный

священный

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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to worship
to worship
[глагол]

to respect and honor God or a deity, especially by performing rituals

поклоняться

поклоняться

Ex: During the festival, devotees gather at the temple to worship the deity with offerings of flowers, incense, and fruits. 
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afterlife
afterlife
[существительное]

a life that is believed to exist after death

загробная жизнь

загробная жизнь

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 
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atheism
atheism
[существительное]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

атеизм

атеизм

Ex: He openly discussed his atheism with his friends. 
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baptism
baptism
[существительное]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

крещение

крещение

Ex: The baby's baptism was held at the local church last Sunday. 
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Christian
Christian
[прилагательное]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

христианский

христианский

Ex: Many countries have a predominantly Christian population. 
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clergy
clergy
[существительное]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

духовенство

духовенство

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
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deity
deity
[существительное]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

божество

божество

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
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fanaticism
fanaticism
[существительное]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

фанатичность

фанатичность

Ex: The novel explored the dangers of religious fanaticism and its impact on society. 
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Gospel
Gospel
[существительное]

any of the four books of the New Testament that is about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

Евангелие

Евангелие

Ex: She studied the Gospel of Matthew in her Bible study group. 
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divine
divine
[прилагательное]

devoted to or in the service of a deity

божественный

божественный

Ex: The monk lived a divine life of prayer and service. 
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idol
idol
[существительное]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

идол

идол

Ex: The temple had a golden idol at its center. 
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