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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Religion

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre religião, como "crença", "ministro", "sagrado", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
belief
belief
[substantivo]

something that we think is true or real

crença, convicção

crença, convicção

Ex: In some cultures, there are deeply held beliefs about the significance of certain symbols or rituals. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[substantivo]

a formal event or ritual held to mark a special occasion

cerimônia,  cerimónia

cerimônia, cerimónia

Ex: The awards ceremony was broadcast live on television. 
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custom
custom
[substantivo]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

costume, tradição

costume, tradição

Ex: The custom of celebrating New Year's Eve with fireworks is widespread. 
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priest
priest
[substantivo]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

sacerdote, padre

sacerdote, padre

Ex: The young man studied for years to become a priest. 
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religious
religious
[adjetivo]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religioso, espiritual

religioso, espiritual

Ex: Many religious texts contain stories of moral guidance and spiritual wisdom. 
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prayer
prayer
[substantivo]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

oração

oração

Ex: The family gathered for prayer before the meal. 
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anniversary
anniversary
[substantivo]

the date on which an important event happened in a previous year and is remembered or celebrated

Ex: Next month will be the first anniversary of the museum's opening. 
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to convert
to convert
[verbo]

to change one's religious beliefs to a different one

converter-se, mudar de religião

converter-se, mudar de religião

Ex: Growing up in a secular household, Maria felt a calling to spirituality and ultimately chose to convert to Christianity. 
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minister
minister
[substantivo]

a trained individual who performs religious ceremonies, leads worship services, or provides spiritual guidance

ministro, pastor

ministro, pastor

Ex: The minister visited the hospital to offer prayers and comfort to the sick. 
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service
service
[substantivo]

a religious ceremony of worship following a particular form, especially one held in a church

culto, cerimônia religiosa

culto, cerimônia religiosa

Ex: The Sunday service begins at ten o'clock. 
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soul
soul
[substantivo]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

alma

alma

Ex: The artist poured her heart and soul into every painting she created. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[adjetivo]

relating to religion, worship, or sacred matters

espiritual

espiritual

Ex: He became an important spiritual leader in the local community. 
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cemetery
cemetery
[substantivo]

an area of land where dead people are buried, usually not next to a church

cemitério, necrópole

cemitério, necrópole

Ex: He chose a plot in the peaceful cemetery near the river. 

Ele escolheu um lote no cemitério tranquilo perto do rio.

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to commemorate

to recall and show respect for an important person, event, etc. from the past with an action or in a ceremony

comemorar, recordar

comemorar, recordar

Ex: The festival was held to commemorate the region’s rich cultural heritage. 

O festival foi realizado para comemorar o rico patrimônio cultural da região.

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monastery
monastery
[substantivo]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

mosteiro, abadia

mosteiro, abadia

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters. 

O abad do mosteiro supervisiona seus assuntos espirituais e administrativos.

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ritual
ritual
[substantivo]

a religious or formal ceremony consisting of a prescribed series of actions

ritual

ritual

Ex: The archaeologists found evidence of burial rituals at the site. 
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reunion
reunion
[substantivo]

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

reunião,  reencontro

reunião, reencontro

Ex: The high school reunion gave old classmates a chance to reconnect. 

A reunião do ensino médio deu aos antigos colegas de classe a chance de se reconectar.

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sacrifice
sacrifice
[substantivo]

the ritual killing of a person or animal as an offering to a deity

sacrifício

sacrifício

Ex: The practice of human sacrifice disappeared from the region centuries ago. 
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sacred
sacred
[adjetivo]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sagrado, santo

sagrado, santo

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers. 

Os símbolos sagrados que adornam o santuário têm significado espiritual para os crentes.

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to worship
to worship
[verbo]

to show religious devotion and reverence to God, a god, or something considered sacred

adorar,  venerar

adorar, venerar

Ex: The temple was built for people to worship the goddess. 
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afterlife
afterlife
[substantivo]

a life that is believed to exist after death

além, vida após a morte

além, vida após a morte

Ex: In some religions, actions in this life determine one's fate in the afterlife. 

Em algumas religiões, as ações nesta vida determinam o destino de uma pessoa no além.

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atheism
atheism
[substantivo]

the belief that rejects the existence of God or a higher power

ateísmo, descrença

ateísmo, descrença

Ex: Atheism often sparks discussions about the nature of existence. 

Ateísmo frequentemente provoca discussões sobre a natureza da existência.

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baptism
baptism
[substantivo]

a Christian ceremony during which water is poured on someone or they are immersed into water to welcome them to the Church

batismo, cristianização

batismo, cristianização

Ex: The community came together to witness the baptism of new members. 

A comunidade se reuniu para testemunhar o batismo de novos membros.

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Christian
Christian
[adjetivo]

relating to or characteristic of the religion of Christianity

cristão, cristã

cristão, cristã

Ex: Christian architecture is evident in the design of the cathedral. 
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clergy
clergy
[substantivo]

the collective body of people officially ordained or appointed as religious leaders

clero

clero

Ex: Both clergy and lay members participated in the meeting. 
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deity
deity
[substantivo]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

deidade, divindade

deidade, divindade

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals. 

Os seguidores da divindade celebraram sua fé com rituais elaborados.

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fanaticism
fanaticism
[substantivo]

the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views

fanatismo, intolerância religiosa

fanatismo, intolerância religiosa

Ex: His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team's superiority. 

O seu fanatismo pelo esporte ia além da paixão; ele discutia com qualquer um que discordasse da superioridade do seu time.

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Gospel
Gospel
[substantivo]

any of the first four books of the New Testament describing the life and teachings of Jesus Christ

evangelho,  Evangelho

evangelho, Evangelho

Ex: Students compared accounts of the event in the four Gospels. 
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divine
divine
[adjetivo]

devoted, consecrated, or related to the worship of God or a god

divino,  sagrado

divino, sagrado

Ex: The ancient vessel was used for divine ceremonies. 
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idol
idol
[substantivo]

an object, image, or statue representing a god that people worship

ídolo, estátua divina

ídolo, estátua divina

Ex: Pilgrims traveled far to see the famous idol. 

Os peregrinos viajaram longe para ver o famoso ídolo.

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