Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First) - Geographical Features & Water Bodies

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Cambridge English: FCE (B2 First)

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

Ex: Fishermen enjoy the recreational opportunities provided by the reservoir , known for its abundant fish population .
river [noun]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

Ex: The river flowed gently , reflecting the surrounding trees .
stream [noun]

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

Ex: The stream was clear , and you could see the fish swimming .

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Ex: She took stunning photos of the waterfall during their mountain trek .
peak [noun]

the pointed top of a mountain

Ex: From the peak , they could see for miles in every direction .
volcano [noun]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Ex: The volcano 's eruption was one of the most destructive in history .
cliff [noun]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

Ex: Waves crashed against the base of the cliff , sending up sprays of mist .
coast [noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: The rocky coast was a popular spot for birdwatchers .
ground [noun]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

Ex: The children played soccer on the grassy ground .
harbor [noun]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

Ex: The sailors were relieved to see the harbor after weeks at sea .
canal [noun]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Ex: The canal was used to irrigate the surrounding farmland .
lake [noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

Ex: The mountain 's reflection in the lake was stunning .
pond [noun]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

Ex: Children delighted in feeding the fish that inhabited the clear waters of the small pond in the park .
rapid [noun]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

Ex: Fishermen avoid the rapids because of the fast water .