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GRE을 위한 고급 어휘 - 품질과 기질

여기서는 GRE 시험에 필요한 "anemic", "gauche", "reticent" 등과 같은 자질과 기질에 관한 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
aboveboard
[형용사]

doing something honestly and legally, without any trickery

정직한, 합법적인

정직한, 합법적인

Ex: She appreciated aboveboard nature of the new policy changes .
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anemic
[형용사]

lacking in strength, energy, and effect

무기력한, 힘 없는

무기력한, 힘 없는

Ex: Despite the hype , the filmanemic box office performance was disappointing .
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asperity
[명사]

a roughness or harshness in demeanor, speech, or actions

거칠음, 신랄함

거칠음, 신랄함

Ex: asperity in their interactions made it difficult to resolve the conflict .
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avarice
[명사]

excessive desire for money and material goods

탐욕, 재물에 대한 지나친 욕망

탐욕, 재물에 대한 지나친 욕망

Ex: avarice caused them to make unethical decisions for financial gain .
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bilious
[형용사]

having a tendency to be irritable or ill-tempered

신경질적인, 성미가 급한

신경질적인, 성미가 급한

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capricious
[형용사]

(of a person) prone to unexpected and sudden changes of behavior, mood, or mind

변덕스러운, 일관성이 없는

변덕스러운, 일관성이 없는

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to cosset
[동사]

to treat someone with an excessive amount of care and indulgence

너무 애지중지하다, 과잉보호하다

너무 애지중지하다, 과잉보호하다

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crafty
[형용사]

using clever and usually deceitful methods to achieve what one wants

교활한, 간사한

교활한, 간사한

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cupidity
[명사]

the strong desire for attaining a lot of money or material goods

탐욕, 물질적 욕망

탐욕, 물질적 욕망

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deference
[명사]

the respectful and polite treatment of someone who is considered as an elder or superior

존경, 경의

존경, 경의

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discerning
[형용사]

displaying good judgment in different things, especially about their quality

안목 있는, 식견 있는

안목 있는, 식견 있는

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ebullient
[형용사]

having or displaying enthusiasm, happiness, and liveliness

열광적인, 생기 넘치는

열광적인, 생기 넘치는

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facetious
[형용사]

not showing the amount of seriousness needed toward a serious matter by trying to seem clever and humorous

당담한, 농담의

당담한, 농담의

Ex: He was scolded for facetious remarks about the sensitive topic .
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fell
[형용사]

having the ability to be deadly, cruel, or destructive

치명적인, 잔인한

치명적인, 잔인한

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gauche
[형용사]

having an awkward or impolite way of behaving due to a lack of social skills or experience

서투른, 무례한

서투른, 무례한

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idiosyncrasy
[명사]

an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person

특이한 습관, 개인적인 특성

특이한 습관, 개인적인 특성

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ingenuous
[형용사]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

순진한, 천진난만한

순진한, 천진난만한

Ex: ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .
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invidious
[형용사]

causing offense or unhappiness due to being prejudice or unjust

비참한, 시기심을 일으키는

비참한, 시기심을 일으키는

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lascivious
[형용사]

experiencing or displaying an intense sexual interest

외설적인, 음란한

외설적인, 음란한

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maudlin
[형용사]

having an excessive emotional quality, often in a way that seems overly sentimental or self-pitying

감상적인, 눈물겨운

감상적인, 눈물겨운

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nettlesome
[형용사]

causing difficulties, problems, or annoyances

골치 아픈, 성가신

골치 아픈, 성가신

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officious
[형용사]

self-important and very eager to give orders or help when it is not wanted, or needed

잘난척하는, 주제넘은

잘난척하는, 주제넘은

Ex: officious manner during the meeting irritated everyone .
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Panglossian
[형용사]

having an extremely optimistic point of view

몹시 낙관적인, 과도하게 낙관적인

몹시 낙관적인, 과도하게 낙관적인

Ex: The politicianPanglossian speeches were criticized for ignoring real concerns .
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percipient
[형용사]

quickly and effortlessly noticing things and understanding them

인지력이 뛰어난, 예민한

인지력이 뛰어난, 예민한

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phlegmatic
[형용사]

able to keep a calm demeanor and not get emotional easily

냉정한, 차분한

냉정한, 차분한

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reticent
[형용사]

reluctant to speak to others, especially about one's thoughts and emotions

말이 없는, 과묵한

말이 없는, 과묵한

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sanguine
[형용사]

having a confident, hopeful, and positive outlook for the future

낙관적인, 희망적인

낙관적인, 희망적인

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saturnine
[형용사]

having a bitter, grumpy, and serious appearance and attitude, oftentimes in a threatening manner

우울한, 침울한

우울한, 침울한

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stoic
[형용사]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

무감각한, 냉정한

무감각한, 냉정한

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sybarite
[명사]

an individual who is very fond of enjoying luxurious pleasures and items

사치가, 호사스러운 사람

사치가, 호사스러운 사람

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tempestuous
[형용사]

involving many extreme and powerful emotions

격정적인, 변화무쌍한

격정적인, 변화무쌍한

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slapdash
[형용사]

doing something hastily and without much thought or care

허둥거리는, 대충하는

허둥거리는, 대충하는

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sedulous
[형용사]

putting continuous effort, care, and attention in doing something

부지런한, 근면한

부지런한, 근면한

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loquacious
[형용사]

relating to someone who likes to talk much more than necessary

수다스러운, 말이 많은

수다스러운, 말이 많은

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