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GRE을 위한 고급 어휘 - 열린 사건과 닫힌 사건

여기에서는 GRE 시험에 필요한 "abjure", "immure", "sanction" 등과 같은 법과 질서에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
to exculpate
to exculpate
[동사]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

무죄를 입증하다, 누명을 벗기다

무죄를 입증하다, 누명을 벗기다

Ex: The new evidence helped to exculpate the wrongly accused man. 
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to abrogate
to abrogate
[동사]

to terminate an agreement, right, law, custom, etc. in an official manner

폐지하다, 취소하다

폐지하다, 취소하다

Ex: The government decided to abrogate the outdated trade agreement. 
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to censure
to censure
[동사]

to strongly criticize in an official manner

비난하다, 견책하다

비난하다, 견책하다

Ex: The teacher had to censure a student who consistently disrupted the class. 
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to condone
to condone
[동사]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

용인하다, 용서하다

용인하다, 용서하다

Ex: The company's failure to address employee misconduct might be seen as condoning unethical practices in the workplace. 
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to document
to document
[동사]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

문서화하다, 입증하다

문서화하다, 입증하다

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
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to enjoin
to enjoin
[동사]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

명령하다, 지시하다

명령하다, 지시하다

Ex: The judge enjoined the defendant from contacting the plaintiff while the case was pending. 
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to ferret
to ferret
[동사]

to try to find something in a confined space

뒤지다, 찾아다니다

뒤지다, 찾아다니다

Ex: She ferreted through the old boxes in the attic, searching for family photographs. 
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to forfeit
to forfeit
[동사]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

잃다, 몰수하다

잃다, 몰수하다

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
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to immure
to immure
[동사]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

가두다, 감금하다

가두다, 감금하다

Ex: The kidnappers decided to immure the hostages in an abandoned warehouse. 
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to promulgate

to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation

공포하다, 시행하다

공포하다, 시행하다

Ex: The government promulgated new tax laws effective January 1st. 
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to proscribe
to proscribe
[동사]

to officially ban the existence or practice of something

금지하다, 봉쇄하다

금지하다, 봉쇄하다

Ex: The government decided to proscribe the use of certain chemicals due to environmental concerns. 
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to render
to render
[동사]

to provide someone with something, such as help or services, especially as required or expected

제공하다, 주다

제공하다, 주다

Ex: During the event, the organizers will render information about the schedule and activities to the attendees. 
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to repudiate
to repudiate
[동사]

to refuse to acknowledge or accept as valid

부인하다, 거부하다

부인하다, 거부하다

Ex: The government repudiated the treaty signed by its predecessor. 
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to sanction
to sanction
[동사]

to officially approve of something such as an action, change, practice, etc.

승인하다, 공식적으로 허가하다

승인하다, 공식적으로 허가하다

Ex: The city council decided to sanction the music festival, granting official permission for its organization in the park. 
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to vindicate
to vindicate
[동사]

to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

무죄를 입증하다, 혐의를 벗기다

무죄를 입증하다, 혐의를 벗기다

Ex: The new evidence helped to vindicate him of all the charges. 
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advocate
advocate
[명사]

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

변호사, 옹호자

변호사, 옹호자

Ex: The advocate presented a compelling argument in defense of his client. 
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anarchy
anarchy
[명사]

the state of an organization or country that is lacking in order, authority, or control

무정부 상태, 혼란

무정부 상태, 혼란

Ex: The country descended into anarchy after the government was overthrown. 
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dispensation
dispensation
[명사]

the privilege of being officially released from an obligation, law, or something that is usually prohibited

면제, 특별 허용

면제, 특별 허용

Ex: He received a special dispensation from the school to miss the exam due to personal reasons. 
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entitlement
entitlement
[명사]

a privilege or right that is granted legally

권리, 특권

권리, 특권

Ex: The entitlement of employees to vacation days is outlined in the company policy. 
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malfeasance
malfeasance
[명사]

an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

직권 남용, 불법 행위

직권 남용, 불법 행위

Ex: The politician was charged with malfeasance for accepting bribes in exchange for government contracts. 
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malingerer
malingerer
[명사]

an individual who feigns incompetence or illness just so they would not have to do something

꾀병 부리는 사람, 일을 회피하는 사람

꾀병 부리는 사람, 일을 회피하는 사람

Ex: The sergeant suspected Private Johnson was a malingerer always finding excuses to avoid difficult tasks. 
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martinet
martinet
[명사]

an individual who demands total obedience to rules, laws, and orders

규율 엄격한 사람, 규칙주의자

규율 엄격한 사람, 규칙주의자

Ex: The new colonel was a tough, no-nonsense martinet who ran a very tight ship. 
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resolution
resolution
[명사]

an official decision that is made, particularly when an official body takes a group vote

결의, 결정

결의, 결정

Ex: At the annual meeting, members will vote on several important resolutions. 
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apocryphal
apocryphal
[형용사]

(of a statement or story) unlikely to be authentic, even though it is widely believed to be true

외전의, 의심스러운

외전의, 의심스러운

Ex: He shared an apocryphal story about the founding of the city that many people still believe. 
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appurtenant
appurtenant
[형용사]

relating or belonging to something bigger or more important, like lifestyles, structures, systems, etc.

부속의, 관련된

부속의, 관련된

Ex: The new regulations are appurtenant to the overall framework of the company’s policies. 
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bogus
bogus
[형용사]

not authentic or true, despite attempting to make it seem so

가짜의, 속임수의

가짜의, 속임수의

Ex: The website advertised bogus products that never arrived after purchase. 
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defamatory
defamatory
[형용사]

(of statements) intending to ruin someone's reputation with the use of unpleasant or false information

명예 훼손의

명예 훼손의

Ex: Social media platforms have policies in place to remove defamatory content that users might post. 
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dubious
dubious
[형용사]

causing doubt or suspicion

의심스러운, 수상쩍은

의심스러운, 수상쩍은

Ex: His dubious explanation for being late didn’t seem believable. 
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inviolable
inviolable
[형용사]

demanding great respect in a way that cannot be ignored or degraded

불가침의, 신성한

불가침의, 신성한

Ex: The basic rights of individuals are considered inviolable by the organization’s charter. 
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inviolate
inviolate
[형용사]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

침해되지 않는, 손상되지 않은

침해되지 않는, 손상되지 않은

Ex: The agreement was considered inviolate, with all parties respecting its terms. 
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judicious
judicious
[형용사]

applying good judgment and sense, especially in making decisions

현명한, 분별 있는

현명한, 분별 있는

Ex: His judicious use of resources ensured the project's success within budget and on time. 
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prohibitive
prohibitive
[형용사]

stopping others from doing something

금지하는, 억제하는

금지하는, 억제하는

Ex: The high cost of the equipment was prohibitive for most small businesses. 
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unimpeachable
unimpeachable
[형용사]

honorable and honest to the point of becoming impossible to criticize, question, or blame

흠잡을 데 없는, 정직한

흠잡을 데 없는, 정직한

Ex: Her unimpeachable conduct in the workplace earned her the admiration of all her colleagues. 
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venial
venial
[형용사]

not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

용서할 수 있는, 경미한

용서할 수 있는, 경미한

Ex: The error was venial, and the manager decided to overlook it. 
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to abjure
to abjure
[동사]

to give up or reject a belief, claim, or practice through formal or public declaration

포기하다, 철회하다

포기하다, 철회하다

Ex: She publicly abjured her former affiliations in a statement. 
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to impute
to impute
[동사]

to attribute a quality, action, or outcome to a person, cause, or source

돌리다, 귀속시키다

돌리다, 귀속시키다

Ex: The scandal was imputed to poor oversight. 
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wily
wily
[형용사]

skillful in achieving what one desires, especially through deceptive means

교활한, 간사한

교활한, 간사한

Ex: The wily salesman used his charm and persuasion to close deals that others couldn't. 
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