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GRE高级词汇 - 质量和气质

在这里,你将学习一些关于质量和性情的英语单词,如“贫血的”、“笨拙的”、“沉默的”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
aboveboard
[形容词]

doing something honestly and legally, without any trickery

诚实的, 合法的

诚实的, 合法的

Ex: She appreciated the aboveboard nature of the new policy changes .她对新政策变化的**公开透明**性质表示赞赏。
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anemic
[形容词]

lacking in strength, energy, and effect

贫血的, 虚弱的

贫血的, 虚弱的

Ex: Despite the hype , the film 's anemic box office performance was disappointing .尽管炒作不断,这部电影**疲软**的票房表现令人失望。
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asperity
[名词]

a roughness or harshness in demeanor, speech, or actions

粗暴, 严厉

粗暴, 严厉

Ex: The asperity in their interactions made it difficult to resolve the conflict .他们互动中的**尖刻**使得解决冲突变得困难。
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avarice
[名词]

excessive desire for money and material goods

贪婪, 贪心

贪婪, 贪心

Ex: Their avarice caused them to make unethical decisions for financial gain .他们的**贪婪**导致他们为了经济利益做出不道德的决定。
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bilious
[形容词]

having a tendency to be irritable or ill-tempered

易怒的, 脾气暴躁的

易怒的, 脾气暴躁的

Ex: He had a bilious response to the criticism , which only made things worse .他对批评有一种**易怒的**反应,这只会让事情变得更糟。
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capricious
[形容词]

(of a person) prone to unexpected and sudden changes of behavior, mood, or mind

任性的, 多变的

任性的, 多变的

Ex: Dealing with the capricious client required constant adjustments .与**反复无常的**客户打交道需要不断调整。
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to cosset
[动词]

to treat someone with an excessive amount of care and indulgence

溺爱, 娇惯

溺爱, 娇惯

Ex: The manager cosseted the new employee with extra support and guidance .经理用额外的支持和指导**娇惯**了新员工。
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crafty
[形容词]

using clever and usually deceitful methods to achieve what one wants

狡猾的, 诡计多端的

狡猾的, 诡计多端的

Ex: They devised a crafty strategy to outsmart their competitors .他们设计了一个**狡猾的**策略来智胜竞争对手。
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cupidity
[名词]

the strong desire for attaining a lot of money or material goods

贪婪

贪婪

Ex: The novel depicted how cupidity can corrupt even the most honorable individuals .小说描绘了**贪婪**如何能腐蚀最可敬的人。
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deference
[名词]

the respectful and polite treatment of someone who is considered as an elder or superior

尊敬, 尊重

尊敬, 尊重

Ex: The team treated the CEO with great deference at the company event .在公司活动中,团队对CEO表现出了极大的**尊重**。
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discerning
[形容词]

displaying good judgment in different things, especially about their quality

有洞察力的, 有辨别力的

有洞察力的, 有辨别力的

Ex: As a discerning consumer, he researches products thoroughly before making a purchase, prioritizing quality over price.作为一个**有眼光的**消费者,他在购买前会彻底研究产品,优先考虑质量而非价格。
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ebullient
[形容词]

having or displaying enthusiasm, happiness, and liveliness

热情洋溢的, 兴高采烈的

热情洋溢的, 兴高采烈的

Ex: She gave an ebullient performance that captivated the audience .她进行了一场**热情洋溢**的表演,吸引了观众。
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facetious
[形容词]

not showing the amount of seriousness needed toward a serious matter by trying to seem clever and humorous

开玩笑的, 诙谐的

开玩笑的, 诙谐的

Ex: He was scolded for his facetious remarks about the sensitive topic .他因对敏感话题的**轻率**言论而受到责骂。
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fell
[形容词]

having the ability to be deadly, cruel, or destructive

致命的, 残酷的

致命的, 残酷的

Ex: The villain’s fell plan was designed to cause maximum suffering.反派的**致命**计划旨在造成最大的痛苦。
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gauche
[形容词]

having an awkward or impolite way of behaving due to a lack of social skills or experience

笨拙的,  不礼貌的

笨拙的, 不礼貌的

Ex: The presenter’s gauche mannerisms were distracting during the conference.主持人的**笨拙**举止在会议期间分散了注意力。
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idiosyncrasy
[名词]

an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person

特质, 怪癖

特质, 怪癖

Ex: Her obsession with organizing books by color is a unique idiosyncrasy.她按颜色整理书籍的癖好是一种独特的**特质**。
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ingenuous
[形容词]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

天真的, 单纯的

天真的, 单纯的

Ex: His ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .他对童话的**天真**信念一直持续到成年。
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invidious
[形容词]

causing offense or unhappiness due to being prejudice or unjust

不公正的, 令人不快的

不公正的, 令人不快的

Ex: The manager 's invidious favoritism was noticeable to everyone in the office .经理的**不公正**偏袒在办公室中人人可见。
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lascivious
[形容词]

experiencing or displaying an intense sexual interest

好色的, 淫荡的

好色的, 淫荡的

Ex: The character ’s lascivious actions were pivotal to the plot 's conflict .角色的**淫荡**行为对情节的冲突至关重要。
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maudlin
[形容词]

having an excessive emotional quality, often in a way that seems overly sentimental or self-pitying

伤感的, 多愁善感的

伤感的, 多愁善感的

Ex: Critics labeled the book as maudlin for its overly emotional scenes.评论家们因为书中过于情绪化的场景而将其标记为**感伤的**。
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nettlesome
[形容词]

causing difficulties, problems, or annoyances

烦人的, 有问题的

烦人的, 有问题的

Ex: They faced a nettlesome challenge in fixing the faulty equipment .他们在修理故障设备时面临了一个**棘手的**挑战。
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officious
[形容词]

self-important and very eager to give orders or help when it is not wanted, or needed

多管闲事的, 官方的

多管闲事的, 官方的

Ex: His officious manner during the meeting irritated everyone .他在会议期间的**多管闲事**态度惹恼了所有人。
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Panglossian
[形容词]

having an extremely optimistic point of view

庞格罗斯式的, 极度乐观的

庞格罗斯式的, 极度乐观的

Ex: The politician ’s Panglossian speeches were criticized for ignoring real concerns .这位政治家的**盲目乐观的**演讲因忽视现实问题而受到批评。
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percipient
[形容词]

quickly and effortlessly noticing things and understanding them

敏锐的, 洞察力强的

敏锐的, 洞察力强的

Ex: The percipient manager quickly identified the source of the problem .**敏锐的**经理迅速找出了问题根源。
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phlegmatic
[形容词]

able to keep a calm demeanor and not get emotional easily

冷静的, 不易激动的

冷静的, 不易激动的

Ex: The phlegmatic patient remained calm throughout the lengthy procedure .**冷静的**病人在漫长的过程中一直保持冷静。
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quixotic
[形容词]

(of ideas or plans) hopeful or imaginative but impractical

不切实际的, 空想的

不切实际的, 空想的

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reticent
[形容词]

reluctant to speak to others, especially about one's thoughts and emotions

沉默寡言的, 不愿说话的

沉默寡言的, 不愿说话的

Ex: She remained reticent about her personal life during the meeting .她在会议期间对自己的个人生活保持**沉默**。
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sanguine
[形容词]

having a confident, hopeful, and positive outlook for the future

乐观的, 充满信心的

乐观的, 充满信心的

Ex: Despite the difficulties , their sanguine approach to the problem led to innovative solutions .尽管困难重重,他们对问题的**乐观**态度导致了创新的解决方案。
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saturnine
[形容词]

having a bitter, grumpy, and serious appearance and attitude, oftentimes in a threatening manner

阴郁的, 闷闷不乐的

阴郁的, 闷闷不乐的

Ex: The film's villain had a saturnine presence that intimidated everyone.电影中的反派有一种令人生畏的**阴郁**气质。
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stoic
[形容词]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

坚忍的, 不动声色的

坚忍的, 不动声色的

Ex: His stoic demeanor helped him handle the stressful situation .他**坚忍**的态度帮助他处理了压力大的情况。
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sybarite
[名词]

an individual who is very fond of enjoying luxurious pleasures and items

纵欲者, 享乐主义者

纵欲者, 享乐主义者

Ex: He lived the life of a sybarite, constantly surrounded by luxury and excess .他过着**享乐主义者**的生活,不断被奢华和过度所包围。
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tempestuous
[形容词]

involving many extreme and powerful emotions

激烈的, 暴风雨般的

激烈的, 暴风雨般的

Ex: The tempestuous debate left everyone feeling emotionally drained .**激烈的**辩论让每个人都感到情绪疲惫。
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slapdash
[形容词]

doing something hastily and without much thought or care

马虎的, 草率的

马虎的, 草率的

Ex: The team ’s slapdash work on the presentation was immediately noticeable .团队在演示中的**马虎**工作立即引起了注意。
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sedulous
[形容词]

putting continuous effort, care, and attention in doing something

勤勉的, 孜孜不倦的

勤勉的, 孜孜不倦的

Ex: She maintained a sedulous routine to keep her skills sharp .她保持着**勤奋的**日常以保持她的技能敏锐。
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loquacious
[形容词]

relating to someone who likes to talk much more than necessary

多话的,  健谈的

多话的, 健谈的

Ex: The loquacious guest dominated the dinner conversation .**健谈的**客人在晚餐谈话中占据了主导地位。
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GRE高级词汇
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