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GRE高级词汇 - 品质与气质

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于品质和气质的英语单词,例如“anemic”、“gauche”、“reticent”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for the GRE
aboveboard
[形容词]

doing something honestly and legally, without any trickery

公开的, 正当的

公开的, 正当的

Ex: She appreciated aboveboard nature of the new policy changes .
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anemic
[形容词]

lacking in strength, energy, and effect

贫血的, 无力的

贫血的, 无力的

Ex: Despite the hype , the filmanemic box office performance was disappointing .
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asperity
[名词]

a roughness or harshness in demeanor, speech, or actions

粗暴, 严厉

粗暴, 严厉

Ex: asperity in their interactions made it difficult to resolve the conflict .
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avarice
[名词]

excessive desire for money and material goods

贪婪, 贪念

贪婪, 贪念

Ex: avarice caused them to make unethical decisions for financial gain .
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bilious
[形容词]

having a tendency to be irritable or ill-tempered

易怒的, 偏执的

易怒的, 偏执的

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capricious
[形容词]

(of a person) prone to unexpected and sudden changes of behavior, mood, or mind

变幻莫测的, 反复无常的

变幻莫测的, 反复无常的

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to cosset
[动词]

to treat someone with an excessive amount of care and indulgence

溺爱, 悉心照顾

溺爱, 悉心照顾

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crafty
[形容词]

using clever and usually deceitful methods to achieve what one wants

狡猾的, 聪明的但欺诈的

狡猾的, 聪明的但欺诈的

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cupidity
[名词]

the strong desire for attaining a lot of money or material goods

贪婪, 欲望

贪婪, 欲望

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deference
[名词]

the respectful and polite treatment of someone who is considered as an elder or superior

尊敬, 敬意

尊敬, 敬意

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discerning
[形容词]

displaying good judgment in different things, especially about their quality

有辨识力的, 具洞察力的

有辨识力的, 具洞察力的

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ebullient
[形容词]

having or displaying enthusiasm, happiness, and liveliness

热情洋溢的, 兴高采烈的

热情洋溢的, 兴高采烈的

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facetious
[形容词]

not showing the amount of seriousness needed toward a serious matter by trying to seem clever and humorous

开玩笑的, 不严肃的

开玩笑的, 不严肃的

Ex: He was scolded for facetious remarks about the sensitive topic .
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fell
[形容词]

having the ability to be deadly, cruel, or destructive

凶狠的, 残忍的

凶狠的, 残忍的

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gauche
[形容词]

having an awkward or impolite way of behaving due to a lack of social skills or experience

笨拙的, 不雅的

笨拙的, 不雅的

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idiosyncrasy
[名词]

an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person

特异性, 个人习惯

特异性, 个人习惯

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ingenuous
[形容词]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

天真的, 坦诚的

天真的, 坦诚的

Ex: ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .
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invidious
[形容词]

causing offense or unhappiness due to being prejudice or unjust

引起嫉妒的, 令人不快的

引起嫉妒的, 令人不快的

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lascivious
[形容词]

experiencing or displaying an intense sexual interest

好色的, 淫荡的

好色的, 淫荡的

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maudlin
[形容词]

having an excessive emotional quality, often in a way that seems overly sentimental or self-pitying

感伤的, 伤感的

感伤的, 伤感的

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nettlesome
[形容词]

causing difficulties, problems, or annoyances

麻烦的, 令人烦恼的

麻烦的, 令人烦恼的

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officious
[形容词]

self-important and very eager to give orders or help when it is not wanted, or needed

好管闲事的, 多嘴多舌的

好管闲事的, 多嘴多舌的

Ex: officious manner during the meeting irritated everyone .
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Panglossian
[形容词]

having an extremely optimistic point of view

潘格洛斯式的, 过于乐观的

潘格洛斯式的, 过于乐观的

Ex: The politicianPanglossian speeches were criticized for ignoring real concerns .
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percipient
[形容词]

quickly and effortlessly noticing things and understanding them

敏锐的, 洞察力强的

敏锐的, 洞察力强的

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phlegmatic
[形容词]

able to keep a calm demeanor and not get emotional easily

冷静的, 沉着的

冷静的, 沉着的

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reticent
[形容词]

reluctant to speak to others, especially about one's thoughts and emotions

沉默寡言的, 不愿表达的

沉默寡言的, 不愿表达的

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sanguine
[形容词]

having a confident, hopeful, and positive outlook for the future

乐观的, 积极的

乐观的, 积极的

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saturnine
[形容词]

having a bitter, grumpy, and serious appearance and attitude, oftentimes in a threatening manner

阴沉的, 忧郁的

阴沉的, 忧郁的

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stoic
[形容词]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

坚忍的, 冷静的

坚忍的, 冷静的

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sybarite
[名词]

an individual who is very fond of enjoying luxurious pleasures and items

过着奢华生活的人, 享乐主义者

过着奢华生活的人, 享乐主义者

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tempestuous
[形容词]

involving many extreme and powerful emotions

剧烈的,  tumultuous的

剧烈的, tumultuous的

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slapdash
[形容词]

doing something hastily and without much thought or care

草率的, 马虎的

草率的, 马虎的

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sedulous
[形容词]

putting continuous effort, care, and attention in doing something

勤勉的, 刻苦的

勤勉的, 刻苦的

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loquacious
[形容词]

relating to someone who likes to talk much more than necessary

多话的, 健谈的

多话的, 健谈的

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GRE高级词汇
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