GRE을 위한 고급 어휘 - 시민사회와 종교

possessing a great amount of riches and material goods

부유한, 풍족한

following a strict lifestyle where one practices self-discipline and denies oneself of any form of pleasure, particularly due to religious reasons

금욕적인, 고행적인

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

비열한, 천한

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

무관심한, 공정한

not letting one's emotions influence one's judgment and decisions, thus able to stay rational and fair

냉정한, 감정이 없는

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

평등주의의, 평등한

ensuring fairness and impartiality, so everyone gets what they rightfully deserve

공정한, 형평한

having a generous and friendly personality with a willingness to engage in conversations

확장적인, 사교적인

not favoring a particular party in a way that enables one to act or decide fairly

편견 없는, 중립적인

lacking the ability to arouse interest or cause excitement

평범한, 지루한

acting in a shameless, overindulgent, and immoral manner

associated with the lifestyle of the countryside and rural areas

시골의

attempting to showcase how one believes to be morally or religiously superior

위선적인, 가식적인

characterized by strict self-discipline, frugality, or simplicity

스파르타식의, 검소한

unwilling to reveal information or offer assistance

비협조적인, 정보를 제공하지 않는

the act of abandoning a religious or political belief that one used to hold

배교

an individual who is either new to a higher society or trying to get into it, and is looking for their approval

아리비스트, 성공 지향적인 사람

the extreme belief in the superiority of one's gender, race, country, or group

쇼비니즘

a thing that was done or said in a social or public situation that is considered to be an embarrassing or tactless mistake

실수, 실언

the grouping of people into different levels or ranks according to their power or importance within a society or system

계층

a situation or something that is lacking in equality or fairness

불공정, 불평등

a person who begs other people for food and money

거지, 구걸하는 사람

the state of having a widespread negative reputation due to a bad or disapproving behavior or characteristic

악명, 악평

an individual who is avoided and not liked, accepted, or respected by society or a group of people

파리아, 왕따

a low-born individual who has gained quick and unexpected power, success, or wealth

신흥 부자, 의도하지 않은 부자

a traditional ceremony of Native Americans in which they gather, dance, and sing

파우와우, 전통 의식

(plural) the people who collectively form a particular group or organization

대열, 회원

an individual who lacks morality and principle

타락자, 부도덕한 사람

a person's reputation, status, or position within a system, society, or organization

지위, 명성

a woman who is loud, ill-tempered, and aggressive

고집 센 여자, 다혈질 여성

to come together in order to achieve a common goal

합체하다, 모이다

to ruin or damage something's appearance, particularly by writing or sketching on it

훼손하다, 파괴하다

to insult or damage something that people greatly respect or consider holy, particularly a place

모독하다, 신성 모독하다

to spread information, ideas, or knowledge to a wide audience

전파하다, 널리 알리다

to attempt to persuade a person into accepting one's beliefs, particularly political or religious ones

전도하다, 설득하다