pattern

SAT 단어 능력 2 - 제18과

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SAT Word Skills 2
viol
viol
[명사]

an early string instrument similar to a violin, typically featuring six strings and played with a bow

비올, 비올라 다 감바

비올, 비올라 다 감바

Ex: Violins were a later development, taking over in the 17th century from the older family of viols which had been more popular. 
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viola
viola
[명사]

a string instrument that is slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower and producing deeper sounds

비올라, 현악기 비올라

비올라, 현악기 비올라

Ex: Sarah began playing viola in her middle school orchestra and fell in love with the warmth of its tone. 
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to nullify
to nullify
[동사]

to counteract or neutralize the intended or anticipated effect of something

무효화하다, 중화하다

무효화하다, 중화하다

Ex: Increased awareness about the dangers of smoking helped nullify big tobacco's marketing campaigns aimed at youth. 
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nullity
nullity
[명사]

the condition or status of lacking legal validity

무효, 법적 효력 부재 상태

무효, 법적 효력 부재 상태

Ex: The contract was deemed a nullity by the court since it was signed under duress without proper consent. 
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anomaly
anomaly
[명사]

something that deviates from what is considered normal, expected, or standard

이상, 불규칙

이상, 불규칙

Ex: Scientists were puzzled by the orbital anomaly of a newly discovered asteroid that didn't fit theories of planetary motion. 
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anomalous
anomalous
[형용사]

not consistent with what is considered to be expected

이상한, 비정상적인

이상한, 비정상적인

Ex: Satellite images revealed an anomalous heat signature in a remote region that rescue teams were dispatched to investigate. 
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frivolity
frivolity
[명사]

a playful or carefree attitude and a tendency to prioritize amusement or entertainment over more serious matters

경박, 가벼움

경박, 가벼움

Ex: Some felt the debate had descended into frivolity with candidates joking around instead of discussing serious issues. 
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frivolous
frivolous
[형용사]

having a lack of depth or concern for serious matters

경박한, 피상적인

경박한, 피상적인

Ex: His frivolous attitude towards his studies often landed him in trouble with his teachers. 
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ostensible
ostensible
[형용사]

appearing or stated to be true or real, but potentially deceptive or misleading

겉보기에, 소위

겉보기에, 소위

Ex: The ostensible purpose of the meeting was to discuss new business strategies, but much of the time was spent gossiping. 
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ostentatious
ostentatious
[형용사]

displaying wealth, luxury, or importance to attract attention or impress others

과시하는, 화려한

과시하는, 화려한

Ex: The rock star was known for his ostentatious style of wearing expensive jewel-encrusted costumes on stage. 
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to excel
to excel
[동사]

to demonstrate exceptional skill, achievement, or proficiency in a particular activity, subject, or field

뛰어나다,  탁월하다

뛰어나다, 탁월하다

Ex: Lauren always excels during performances and consistently earns the lead roles. 
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excellence
excellence
[명사]

the quality of being extremely good in a particular field or activity

탁월함,  우수함

탁월함, 우수함

Ex: The university is known for its excellence in research. 
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utopia
utopia
[명사]

an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect

유토피아, 상상 속의 낙원

유토피아, 상상 속의 낙원

Ex: They dreamed of creating a utopia where everyone lived in harmony. 
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utopian
utopian
[형용사]

referring to a vision of an ideal society, where everything is flawless or nearly perfect

유토피아적인, 이상주의적인

유토피아적인, 이상주의적인

Ex: In his novel, Thomas More envisioned a utopian society based on principles of equality and common property. 
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to ponder
to ponder
[동사]

to give careful thought to something, its various aspects, implications, or possibilities

깊이 생각하다, 숙고하다

깊이 생각하다, 숙고하다

Ex: She pondered her options carefully, weighing the pros and cons of different career paths. 
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ponderous
ponderous
[형용사]

difficult to move or manage due to bulk

무거운, 거추장스러운

무거운, 거추장스러운

Ex: The ponderous sofa wouldn't fit through the narrow hallway. 
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baton
baton
[명사]

a slender stick used by a conductor while leading an orchestra

지휘봉, 지휘자의 막대기

지휘봉, 지휘자의 막대기

Ex: The conductor raised their baton to signal the orchestra to begin playing. 
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battalion
battalion
[명사]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

대대, 군사 부대

대대, 군사 부대

Ex: The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise. 
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foreign
foreign
[형용사]

referring to interactions, relations, or affairs with other nations

외국의, 국제적인

외국의, 국제적인

Ex: Diplomats worked to ease foreign policy disputes through compromise and open communication. 
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foreigner
foreigner
[명사]

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

외국인

외국인

Ex: As a foreigner, she had to adjust to local customs. 
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