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SAT 단어 능력 2 - 제34과

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SAT Word Skills 2
to dissect
to dissect
[동사]

to carefully cut apart the body or one of its parts to display internal structures for scientific examination or instruction

해부하다, 면밀히 분석하다

해부하다, 면밀히 분석하다

Ex: Biology students carefully dissected frogs in lab to examine the organs and organ systems firsthand. 
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dissection
dissection
[명사]

the act of cutting apart or separation of tissues, organs, etc. during anatomical study or investigation

해부, 절단

해부, 절단

Ex: Through careful dissection, the biologist was able to identify the anatomical structures that differentiate male and female specimens of the species. 
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epicycle
epicycle
[명사]

(astronomy) a secondary circular orbit embedded within a primary circular orbit

에피사이클, 2차 원형 궤도

에피사이클, 2차 원형 궤도

Ex: In his astronomical work the Almagest, Ptolemy used a system of deferents and epicycles to explain the observed motions of planets across the night sky. 
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epicycloid
epicycloid
[명사]

a curve created by tracing the path of a point on a small rolling circle as it revolves around the edge of a larger circle

에피사이클로이드, 에피사이클로이드 곡선

에피사이클로이드, 에피사이클로이드 곡선

Ex: Planetary astronomers once thought the apparent motions of Mars could be explained by a combination of deferents and epicycloids modeled after circular trajectories. 
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to contuse
to contuse
[동사]

to cause a bruise or injury to the body, typically by blunt force or impact

타박상을 입히다, 상처를 입히다

타박상을 입히다, 상처를 입히다

Ex: Firefighters must be careful when rescuing accident victims not to further contuse any injured areas. 
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contusion
contusion
[명사]

a bruise caused by blunt force trauma without piercing the skin

타박상, 멍

타박상, 멍

Ex: He had a contusion on his arm from the fall. 
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to superintend

to oversee or manage a process or operation, especially in an administrative or executive role

감독하다, 관리하다

감독하다, 관리하다

Ex: The construction foreman superintended the building project. 
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superlative
superlative
[형용사]

of the highest or best kind possible within a field or industry

최상의, 탁월한

최상의, 탁월한

Ex: Their products are considered the gold standard and among the most superlative in the industry. 
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supernumerary
supernumerary
[형용사]

over and above what is required or expected

과다한, 초과의

과다한, 초과의

Ex: The construction project went over budget due to hiring of supernumerary workers during the tight deadline. 
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to supersede
to supersede
[동사]

to take something or someone's position or place, particularly due to being more effective or up-to-date

대체하다, 대신하다

대체하다, 대신하다

Ex: The new company guidelines will supersede the outdated policies from last year. 
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to supervene
to supervene
[동사]

to occur as an additional or unexpected development following something else

발생하다, 나타나다

발생하다, 나타나다

Ex: The unforeseen complications supervened after the surgery, requiring additional treatment. 
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to accord
to accord
[동사]

to grant permission or approval for someone to possess or have something

부여하다, 허락하다

부여하다, 허락하다

Ex: The constitution accords all citizens freedom of speech and assembly. 
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centenary
centenary
[형용사]

relating to or occurring once every hundred years

백년의, 백년에 한 번 있는

백년의, 백년에 한 번 있는

Ex: The university is hosting a series of centenary lectures throughout the year to mark its 100-year anniversary. 
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centurion
centurion
[명사]

a professional soldier in the Roman army who commanded 100 men

백인대장, 로마 군 장교

백인대장, 로마 군 장교

Ex: Centurions held considerable authority among the ranks and were the backbone of Roman military leadership. 
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populace
populace
[명사]

the collective body or masses of people inhabiting a particular locality or jurisdiction

인구, 민중

인구, 민중

Ex: Dissatisfaction with rising prices was growing among the populace. 
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populous
populous
[형용사]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

인구가 많은, 인구 밀도가 높은

인구가 많은, 인구 밀도가 높은

Ex: Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world, housing over 30 million people. 
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population
population
[명사]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

인구

인구

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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centiliter
centiliter
[명사]

a metric unit equal to 1/100th of a liter

센티리터

센티리터

Ex: Students had to weigh and record the volume of 10 centilitres of water for a science experiment. 
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