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SAT 단어 능력 2 - 제17과

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학습 시작
SAT Word Skills 2
cataclysm
[명사]

a sudden or disastrous event that destroys or changes a whole region or system

재앙, 대재난

재앙, 대재난

Ex: The earthquake was cataclysm that reshaped the landscape and devastated the city .
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catalyst
[명사]

a person, thing, or event that provokes or accelerates change or activity by introducing new perspectives or actions

촉매제, 변화의 촉진자

촉매제, 변화의 촉진자

Ex: The discovery of the artifact served as catalyst for renewed archaeological exploration .
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catapult
[명사]

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

투석기, 캣apult

투석기, 캣apult

Ex: Modern historians study the mechanics and design of catapults to better understand siege warfare technologies of the past .
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cataract
[명사]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

폭포, 급류

폭포, 급류

Ex: The series of cataracts blocked further upstream travel along this stretch of river .
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sphericity
[명사]

the degree of roundness exhibited by a three-dimensional object

구형성, 구면도

구형성, 구면도

Ex: sphericity enables ball bearings to roll smoothly with minimal friction , increasing their lifetime in mechanical systems .
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spheroid
[명사]

(geometry) a round 3D shape like a ball that is slightly flattened at the top and bottom points

타원체, 구형체

타원체, 구형체

Ex: Molten glass is spun at high speeds to form finely detailed spheroids with uses as laboratory vessels or decorative art pieces .
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spherometer
[명사]

a measuring tool used to determine the roundness of a curved surface

구면계, 구형 측정기

구면계, 구형 측정기

Ex: Opticians check the curve of contact lenses with spherometer to ensure the proper prescription sphere is matched .
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emigrant
[명사]

someone who moves from one country to another with the intention of settling there permanently

이민자, 이주자

이민자, 이주자

Ex: He shared his experiences as emigrant in his memoir .
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to emigrate
[동사]

to leave one's own country in order to live in a foreign country

이민 가다, 타국으로 이주하다

이민 가다, 타국으로 이주하다

Ex: In the 19th century , large numbers of Europeans chose emigrate to the United States in pursuit of a brighter future .
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to perturb
[동사]

to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy

혼란시키다, 불안하게 하다

혼란시키다, 불안하게 하다

Ex: The unsettling perturbed the readers , raising concerns about the safety of their community .
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perturbation
[명사]

a disruption or disturbance of a normal state of mind or emotions

혼란, 동요

혼란, 동요

Ex: Financial worries were a perturbation to their otherwise calm peace of mind .
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to baste
[동사]

to temporarily stitch two pieces of fabric together with long, loose stitches that can later be easily removed

일시적으로 바느질하다, 임시 바느질하다

일시적으로 바느질하다, 임시 바느질하다

Ex: Before making any adjustments , basted the fabric to check if it would fit properly .
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bastion
[명사]

a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes

요새, 성곽

요새, 성곽

Ex: Arrow slits in bastions allowed defenders to fire upon attackers gathering at the base of the fortifications .
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prodigal
[명사]

someone who spends or uses resources recklessly or wastefully

방탕자, 낭비자

방탕자, 낭비자

Ex: prodigals, they wasted no time lavishing their windfall on frivolous pleasures that would n't last .
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prodigious
[형용사]

impressively great in amount or degree

막대한, 어마어마한

막대한, 어마어마한

Ex: The novel is prodigious work , spanning over a thousand pages .
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prodigy
[명사]

a remarkable example of a particular quality, skill, or achievement

경이로운 존재 (gyeong-iroun jonjae), 신동 (sindong)

경이로운 존재 (gyeong-iroun jonjae), 신동 (sindong)

Ex: That engine 's power output proved prodigy of modern engineering design .
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lawgiver
[명사]

an individual, often a leader or authority figure, who possesses the power to create laws, particularly not directly elected by the people

법 제정자, 법률가

법 제정자, 법률가

Ex: Traditional societies retain respect for elders as lawgivers whose rulings reflect accumulated community wisdom rather than majority will .
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lawmaker
[명사]

someone who can write or approve a law as a member of a legislative body, usually elected by people

입법자, 법 제정자

입법자, 법 제정자

Ex: Corruption scandals ultimately brought down several lawmakers who had betrayed the public trust .
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SAT 단어 능력 2
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