책 Insight - 고급 - 어휘 통찰 1

a group of people or objects placed in a line

행렬, 줄

‌to have a noisy argument

소란을 피우다, 말다툼하다

unwanted materials or items that have been discarded

쓰레기, 폐기물

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

거절하다, 임박하다

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by setting an example or taking the initiative

리더십, 주도권

to be the cause of something

이끌다, 초래하다

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

내용물, 컨텐츠

to be satisfied or pleased with someone or something

만족하다, 기쁘다

a small drop of salty liquid that comes out of one's eye when one is crying

눈물, 눈의 방울

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

찢다, 뜯다

a piece of furniture designed to hold electronic instruments like radios or televisions

콘솔, 대가

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

위로하다, 달래다

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

발전하다, 진전하다

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

물체, 대상

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

완벽한, 퍼펙트한

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

전이하다, 전송하다

a continuation of a line of poetry to the next without a pause or punctuation at the end

러너온, 계속선

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

비윤리적인, 부도덕한

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

소외시키다, 배제하다

the act of pretending to be someone else, often with the intent to deceive or mislead others

사칭, 모방

with the use of computers or electronic devices

디지털 방식으로, 전자적으로

in a manner that causes sudden concern or fear

경고적으로, 놀랍게도

in accordance with methods, beliefs, or customs that have remained unchanged for a long period of time

전통적으로, 관습적으로

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

잠재적으로, 가능성 있게

the process or act of subjecting someone to harm, mistreatment, or abuse

희생자의 처리, 피해자화

for a limited period of time

일시적으로, 임시로

the act of breaking a legal code

위반, 침해

in a way that is related to someone's mind or emotions

심리적으로, 정신적으로

in a way that is related to money or its management

재정적으로, 금전적으로

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

(of two things) to be closely connected to one another, particularly in a way that one of them causes the occurrence of another

to help a person get out of a situation that involves danger or difficulty

to become extremely scared or surprised, causing a strong physical reaction

a subject over which people disagree

about to happen very soon

to not hesitate to do or say what one truly wants

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

변화시키다, 변형하다

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

확인하다, 결정하다

to give something a particular form

형태를 만들다, 형성하다

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

되돌리다, 복원하다

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

향상시키다, 개선하다

a sense of discontent, particularly towards a governing system

불만, 정치적 불만

the act of to physically or socially separating someone or something from others

격리 (gyeongri), 고립 (gorip)

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

신뢰 관계, 관계

an organization of people who have a common purpose

협회, 조합

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

소속감, 소속

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

소외감, 고립감

the act of repeating a word or phrase in a passage as a rhetorical device

반복, 다시 말하기

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

의인화, 인격화

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

모순어법, 산문적 모순

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

수사적 질문, 반문

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

이미지, 상징