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Livro Insight - Avançado - Visão do Vocabulário 1

Aqui você encontrará as palavras do Vocabulary Insight 1 no livro didático Insight Advanced, como "alienação", "contínuo", "personificação", etc.

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Insight - Advanced
row
[substantivo]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

fila, linha

fila, linha

Ex: During the game , the fans cheered enthusiastically from the front row, eager to support their team .Durante o jogo, os torcedores vibraram entusiasticamente da **primeira fila**, ansiosos para apoiar seu time.
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to row
[verbo]

‌to have a noisy argument

discutir, brigar

discutir, brigar

Ex: The coworkers were known to row occasionally , creating tension in the office with their heated disputes .Os colegas de trabalho eram conhecidos por **discutir** ocasionalmente, criando tensão no escritório com suas disputas acaloradas.
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refuse
[substantivo]

unwanted materials or items that have been discarded

lixo,  resíduos

lixo, resíduos

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to refuse
[verbo]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

recusar, negar

recusar, negar

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Ele teve que **recusar** o convite devido a um compromisso anterior.
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lead
[substantivo]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

Ex: By taking the lead, she inspired the rest of the team to act.
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to lead
[verbo]

to be the cause of something

levar a, conduzir a

levar a, conduzir a

Ex: Ignoring climate change can lead to catastrophic consequences .Ignorar a mudança climática pode **levar** a consequências catastróficas.
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content
[substantivo]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

conteúdo, conteúdos

conteúdo, conteúdos

Ex: She poured the contents of the jar into the mixing bowl.Ela derramou o **conteúdo** do pote na tigela de mistura.
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to content
[verbo]

to feel satisfied or pleased with someone or something

contentar-se, conformar-se

contentar-se, conformar-se

Ex: He contented himself with reading a few pages before bed .
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tear
[substantivo]

a small drop of salty liquid that comes out of one's eye when one is crying

lágrima

lágrima

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to tear
[verbo]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

rasgar, arrancar

rasgar, arrancar

Ex: In excitement , they tore the gift wrap to see the contents .Na empolgação, eles **rasgaram** o papel de presente para ver o conteúdo.
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console
[substantivo]

a piece of furniture designed to hold electronic instruments like radios or televisions

console, móvel para aparelhos eletrônicos

console, móvel para aparelhos eletrônicos

Ex: She dusted the console before turning on the radio .Ela limpou o pó do **console** antes de ligar o rádio.
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to console
[verbo]

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

consolar, confortar

consolar, confortar

Ex: The team consoled each other after a tough loss .A equipe se **consolou** mutuamente após uma derrota difícil.
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to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

progredir, avançar

progredir, avançar

Ex: The student 's understanding of complex concepts progressed as they delved deeper into their academic studies .O entendimento do aluno sobre conceitos complexos **progrediu** à medida que ele se aprofundou em seus estudos acadêmicos.
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object
[substantivo]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

objeto, coisa

objeto, coisa

Ex: The detective carefully examined the crime scene , looking for any objects that might provide clues .O detetive examinou cuidadosamente a cena do crime, procurando por qualquer **objeto** que pudesse fornecer pistas.
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perfect
[adjetivo]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

perfeito, impecável

perfeito, impecável

Ex: She 's the perfect fit for the team with her positive attitude .Ela é a escolha **perfeita** para a equipe com sua atitude positiva.
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to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

transferir, mover

transferir, mover

Ex: The software developer had to transfer code snippets from one section of the program to another .O desenvolvedor de software teve que **transferir** trechos de código de uma seção do programa para outra.
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run-on
[substantivo]

a continuation of a line of poetry to the next without a pause or punctuation at the end

enjambement, continuação sem pausa

enjambement, continuação sem pausa

Ex: In her poetry, run-ons often mirror the unending rush of emotions.Em sua poesia, os **enjambements** frequentemente refletem o fluxo interminável de emoções.
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unethical
[adjetivo]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

antiético, não ético

antiético, não ético

Ex: She believed it was unethical to manipulate data to meet the research criteria .Ela acreditava que era **antiético** manipular dados para atender aos critérios da pesquisa.
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to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizar, relegar

marginalizar, relegar

Ex: By marginalizing diverse perspectives , we limit our ability to address complex social issues effectively .Ao **marginalizar** diversas perspectivas, limitamos nossa capacidade de abordar questões sociais complexas de forma eficaz.
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impersonation
[substantivo]

the act of pretending to be someone else, often with the intent to deceive or mislead others

imitação, usurpação de identidade

imitação, usurpação de identidade

Ex: Impersonations at the talent show were the highlight of the night .As **imitações** no show de talentos foram o destaque da noite.
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digitally
[advérbio]

with the use of computers or electronic devices

digitalmente, de forma digital

digitalmente, de forma digital

Ex: The alarm system is monitored digitally through a network of sensors .O sistema de alarme é monitorado **digitalmente** através de uma rede de sensores.
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alarmingly
[advérbio]

in a manner that causes sudden concern or fear

alarmantemente, de maneira alarmante

alarmantemente, de maneira alarmante

Ex: The building shook alarmingly during the minor quake .O prédio balançou **alarmantemente** durante o pequeno terremoto.
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traditionally
[advérbio]

in accordance with methods, beliefs, or customs that have remained unchanged for a long period of time

tradicionalmente, segundo a tradição

tradicionalmente, segundo a tradição

Ex: The garment was traditionally worn by brides in that culture .A vestimenta era **tradicionalmente** usada pelas noivas naquela cultura.
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potentially
[advérbio]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

potencialmente, possivelmente

potencialmente, possivelmente

Ex: The data breach could potentially lead to a loss of sensitive information .A violação de dados pode **potencialmente** levar à perda de informações sensíveis.
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victimization
[substantivo]

the process or act of subjecting someone to harm, mistreatment, or abuse

vitimização, perseguição

vitimização, perseguição

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temporarily
[advérbio]

for a limited period of time

temporariamente, provisoriamente

temporariamente, provisoriamente

Ex: She stayed temporarily at a friend 's place during the transition .Ela ficou **temporariamente** na casa de um amigo durante a transição.
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violation
[substantivo]

the act of breaking a legal code

violação, infração

violação, infração

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psychologically
[advérbio]

in a way that is related to someone's mind or emotions

psicologicamente, do ponto de vista psicológico

psicologicamente, do ponto de vista psicológico

Ex: The stress management program aimed to help individuals cope psychologically with life challenges .O programa de gestão do stress visava ajudar os indivíduos a lidar **psicologicamente** com os desafios da vida.
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financially
[advérbio]

in a way that is related to money or its management

financeiramente, em termos financeiros

financeiramente, em termos financeiros

Ex: They planned their expenses carefully to live financially comfortably .Eles planejaram seus gastos cuidadosamente para viver **financeiramente** confortáveis.
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used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

Ex: The cat was skin and bone before it was rescued and nursed back to health.
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(of two things) to be closely connected to one another, particularly in a way that one of them causes the occurrence of another

Ex: In a successful educational system, student engagement and effective teaching go hand in hand.
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to help a person get out of a situation that involves danger or difficulty

Ex: He was willing to cooperate with the authorities to save his bacon and avoid prosecution.
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to become extremely scared or surprised, causing a strong physical reaction

Ex: The unexpected fireworks caused everyone to jump out of their skin.
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a subject over which people disagree

Ex: When negotiating the contract, the compensation package emerged as the primary bone of contention, delaying the agreement between the employer and the candidate.
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about to happen very soon

Ex: With the election close at hand, the candidates intensified their campaigns.
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to not hesitate to do or say what one truly wants

Ex: The professor made no bones about the difficulty of the upcoming exam, warning the students to prepare thoroughly.
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to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

transformar, mudar

transformar, mudar

Ex: The new hairstyle had the power to transform her entire look and boost her confidence .O novo penteado tinha o poder de **transformar** toda a sua aparência e aumentar sua confiança.
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to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

determinar, estabelecer

determinar, estabelecer

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .No momento, os pesquisadores estão ativamente **determinando** o impacto da nova política.
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to shape
[verbo]

to give something a particular form

moldar, dar forma

moldar, dar forma

Ex: The designer shaped the metal into a sleek , modern sculpture .O designer **moldou** o metal em uma escultura elegante e moderna.
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to revert
[verbo]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

reverter, voltar

reverter, voltar

Ex: After a period of stability , his health began to revert to its previous precarious state .Após um período de estabilidade, sua saúde começou a **reverter** para seu estado precário anterior.
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to enhance
[verbo]

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

melhorar, potencializar

melhorar, potencializar

Ex: Educational programs aim to enhance students ' knowledge and learning experiences .Os programas educacionais visam **melhorar** o conhecimento e as experiências de aprendizagem dos alunos.
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disaffection
[substantivo]

a sense of discontent, particularly towards a governing system

descontentamento, desafeição

descontentamento, desafeição

Ex: The teacher ’s disaffection with the administration 's policies led to her resignation .O **descontentamento** da professora com as políticas da administração levou à sua demissão.
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isolation
[substantivo]

the act of to physically or socially separating someone or something from others

isolamento

isolamento

Ex: The researchers studied the effects of isolation on mental health .Os pesquisadores estudaram os efeitos do **isolamento** na saúde mental.
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rapport
[substantivo]

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

relacionamento

relacionamento

Ex: Team-building activities are often used in workplaces to strengthen rapport among employees , fostering collaboration and synergy in achieving common goals .Atividades de **formação de equipas** são frequentemente utilizadas nos locais de trabalho para fortalecer o **rapport** entre os funcionários, promovendo a colaboração e a sinergia na consecução de objetivos comuns.
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association
[substantivo]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

associação, organização

associação, organização

Ex: Associations often offer workshops and conferences to their members .As **associações** frequentemente oferecem workshops e conferências aos seus membros.
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belonging
[substantivo]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pertencimento, sentimento de pertencimento

pertencimento, sentimento de pertencimento

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.O voluntariado no abrigo de animais proporcionou-lhe um senso de **pertencimento** e realização ao se conectar com pessoas que pensam como ela.
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alienation
[substantivo]

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

alienação, isolamento

alienação, isolamento

Ex: As new policies were introduced , employees felt increasing alienation from management .À medida que novas políticas foram introduzidas, os funcionários sentiram um aumento da **alienação** da gestão.
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repetition
[substantivo]

the act of repeating a word or phrase in a passage as a rhetorical device

repetição, reiteração

repetição, reiteração

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personification
[substantivo]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificação, encarnação

personificação, encarnação

Ex: She used personification to depict the flowers as dancing in the breeze .Ela usou a **personificação** para retratar as flores dançando na brisa.
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oxymoron
[substantivo]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oxímoro, oximoron

oxímoro, oximoron

Ex: The poet 's use of " cruel kindness " as an oxymoron underscores the paradoxical nature of actions meant to help but causing pain .O uso do poeta de "bondade cruel" como um **oxímoro** destaca a natureza paradoxal de ações destinadas a ajudar, mas que causam dor.
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rhetorical question
[substantivo]

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

pergunta retórica, interrogação retórica

pergunta retórica, interrogação retórica

Ex: " Who does n't want to succeed ? " is a rhetorical question used to make everyone think .« Quem não quer ter sucesso? » é uma **pergunta retórica** usada para fazer todos pensarem.
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imagery
[substantivo]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

imagética, linguagem figurativa

imagética, linguagem figurativa

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