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Kniha Insight - Pokročilý - Pochopení Slovní Zásoby 1

Zde najdete slova z Vocabulary Insight 1 v učebnici Insight Advanced, jako je "odcizení", "pokračování", "zastupování" atd.

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Insight - Advanced
row
row
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people or objects placed in a line

řada, řádek

řada, řádek

Ex: The students sat in a row during the assembly, listening attentively to the guest speaker. 
to row
to row
[sloveso]

‌to have a noisy argument

hádkat se, přít se

hádkat se, přít se

Ex: The neighbors would often row about the shared parking space in front of their houses 
refuse
refuse
[Podstatné jméno]

unwanted materials or items that have been discarded

odpad,  smetí

odpad, smetí

to refuse
to refuse
[sloveso]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

odmítnout, odříci

odmítnout, odříci

Ex: The student had to refuse the invitation to join the extracurricular club due to time constraints. 
lead
lead
[Podstatné jméno]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

vedení, přední pozice

vedení, přední pozice

Ex: She took the lead in organizing the charity event. 
to lead
to lead
[sloveso]

to be the cause of something

vést k, způsobit

vést k, způsobit

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
content
content
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

obsah, obsahy

obsah, obsahy

Ex: She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table. 
to content
to content
[sloveso]

to feel satisfied or pleased with someone or something

spokojit se, uspokojit se

spokojit se, uspokojit se

Ex: She contented herself with a small piece of cake. 
tear
tear
[Podstatné jméno]

a drop of salty liquid produced by the eyes

slza, pláč

slza, pláč

Ex: A tear rolled down her cheek. 
to tear
to tear
[sloveso]

to forcibly pull something apart into pieces

trhat, roztrhat

trhat, roztrhat

Ex: In frustration, he started to tear the paper into small pieces. 
console
console
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of furniture designed to hold electronic instruments like radios or televisions

konzole, nábytek pro elektronické přístroje

konzole, nábytek pro elektronické přístroje

Ex: The television sat on a wooden console in the living room. 
to console
to console
[sloveso]

to help a person, who is either disappointed or emotionally suffering, feel better

utěšit, uklidnit

utěšit, uklidnit

Ex: Friends consoled her after the failure of her project. 
to progress
to progress
[sloveso]

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

pokročit, vyvíjet se

pokročit, vyvíjet se

Ex: Over the years, technology has progressed, transforming bulky computers into sleek and powerful devices. 
object
object
[Podstatné jméno]

a non-living thing that one can touch or see

předmět, objekt

předmět, objekt

Ex: The sculpture in the museum is an ancient object made of marble. 
perfect
perfect
[Přídavné jméno]

completely without mistakes or flaws, reaching the best possible standard

dokonalý, bezchybný

dokonalý, bezchybný

Ex: He's the perfect candidate for the job with all his experience. 
to transfer
to transfer
[sloveso]

to make a person or thing move from a place, situation, or person to another

převést, přemístit

převést, přemístit

Ex: The professor decided to transfer the student to a more advanced class. 
run-on
run-on
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuation of a line of poetry to the next without a pause or punctuation at the end

enjambement, pokračování bez pauzy

enjambement, pokračování bez pauzy

Ex: He employed run-ons to emphasize the continuous nature of his thoughts. 
unethical
unethical
[Přídavné jméno]

involving behaviors, actions, or decisions that are morally wrong

neetický, nemorální

neetický, nemorální

Ex: It was considered unethical to take credit for someone else’s work. 
to marginalize

to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

marginalizovat, odstrkovat

marginalizovat, odstrkovat

Ex: Historically, indigenous communities have been marginalized and deprived of their land rights. 
impersonation
impersonation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of pretending to be someone else, often with the intent to deceive or mislead others

napodobení, krádež identity

napodobení, krádež identity

Ex: His impersonation of the famous actor was spot on. 
digitally
digitally
[Příslovce]

with the use of computers or electronic devices

digitálně, digitálním způsobem

digitálně, digitálním způsobem

Ex: The photograph was stored digitally on the computer's hard drive. 
alarmingly
alarmingly
[Příslovce]

in a manner that causes sudden concern or fear

alarmujícím způsobem, znepokojivě

alarmujícím způsobem, znepokojivě

Ex: The lights flickered alarmingly before the power cut out. 
traditionally
traditionally
[Příslovce]

in accordance with methods, beliefs, or customs that have remained unchanged for a long period of time

tradičně, podle tradice

tradičně, podle tradice

Ex: Thanksgiving dinner is traditionally celebrated with a turkey feast. 
potentially
potentially
[Příslovce]

in a manner expressing the capability or likelihood of something happening or developing in the future

potenciálně, pravděpodobně

potenciálně, pravděpodobně

Ex: The new investment could potentially bring significant returns. 
victimization
victimization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of subjecting someone to harm, mistreatment, or abuse

viktimizace, pronásledování

viktimizace, pronásledování

temporarily
temporarily
[Příslovce]

for a limited period of time

dočasně, prozatímně

dočasně, prozatímně

Ex: She lived in the city temporarily while her house was being renovated. 
violation
violation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of breaking a legal code

porušení, trestný čin

porušení, trestný čin

psychologically
psychologically
[Příslovce]

in a way that is related to someone's mind or emotions

psychologicky, z psychologického hlediska

psychologicky, z psychologického hlediska

Ex: The therapy session addressed issues psychologically, focusing on the patient's emotional well-being. 
financially
financially
[Příslovce]

in a way that is related to money or its management

finančně, z finančního hlediska

finančně, z finančního hlediska

Ex: Mary manages her budget well and is financially secure. 
skin and bone

used to refer to someone who is extremely thin, often in an unattractive and unhealthy way

kost a kůže, vyzáblý

kost a kůže, vyzáblý

Ex: After months of illness, he was reduced to skin and bone. 
to [go|be] hand in hand

(of two things) to be closely connected to one another, particularly in a way that one of them causes the occurrence of another

Ex: In a loving relationship, trust and emotional support are hand in hand, creating a strong bond between partners. 
to [save] {one's} [skin|neck|hide|bacon]

to help a person get out of a situation that involves danger or difficulty

zachránit někomu kůži, vytáhnout někoho z průšvihu

zachránit někomu kůži, vytáhnout někoho z průšvihu

Ex: But a truck driver saved her bacon. He stopped and put the spare tire on the wheel for her. 
to [jump|leap] out of {one's} skin

to become extremely scared or surprised, causing a strong physical reaction

leknout se až nadskočit, vyděsit se k smrti

leknout se až nadskočit, vyděsit se k smrti

Ex: I nearly jumped out of my skin when the alarm went off. 
bone of contention

a subject over which people disagree

jablko sváru, sporný bod

jablko sváru, sporný bod

Ex: The allocation of funds became the bone of contention during the budget meeting, leading to heated debates among department heads. 
close at hand

about to happen very soon

Ex: The long-awaited event is finally close at hand, and excitement is building up. 
to [make] no bones about {sth}

to not hesitate to do or say what one truly wants

nedělat s něčím okolky, říct to na rovinu

nedělat s něčím okolky, říct to na rovinu

Ex: He made no bones about his dislike for spicy food and refused to eat anything with even a hint of spice. 
to transform
to transform
[sloveso]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

přeměnit, transformovat

přeměnit, transformovat

Ex: The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space. 
to determine
to determine
[sloveso]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

určit, stanovit

určit, stanovit

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to give something a particular form

tvarovat, utvářet

tvarovat, utvářet

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
to revert
to revert
[sloveso]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

vrátit se, návrat

vrátit se, návrat

Ex: After the updates caused issues, they decided to revert to the previous version of the software. 
to enhance
to enhance
[sloveso]

to better or increase someone or something's quality, strength, value, etc.

vylepšit, posílit

vylepšit, posílit

Ex: Adding new features can enhance the functionality of a software application. 
disaffection
disaffection
[Podstatné jméno]

a sense of discontent, particularly towards a governing system

nespokojenost, odcizení

nespokojenost, odcizení

Ex: If the government doesn’t address the growing disaffection among the people, it may face serious consequences in the upcoming elections. 
isolation
isolation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of to physically or socially separating someone or something from others

izolace

izolace

Ex: The patient was kept in isolation to prevent the spread of the infection. 
rapport
rapport
[Podstatné jméno]

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

vztah

vztah

Ex: Despite meeting for the first time, their shared interests and easy conversation quickly established a strong rapport between them. 
association
association
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization of people who have a common purpose

asociace, organizace

asociace, organizace

Ex: The local book association hosts monthly meetings at the community center. 
belonging
belonging
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

příslušnost, pocit sounáležitosti

příslušnost, pocit sounáležitosti

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
alienation
alienation
[Podstatné jméno]

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

odcizení, izolace

odcizení, izolace

Ex: The constant moving left her with a deep sense of alienation from her peers. 
repetition
repetition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of repeating a word or phrase in a passage as a rhetorical device

opakování, repetic

opakování, repetic

personification
personification
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

zosobnění, ztělesnění

zosobnění, ztělesnění

Ex: The poem’s personification of the wind made it seem alive and restless. 
oxymoron
oxymoron
[Podstatné jméno]

a figure of speech that combines two contradictory or contrasting terms to create a unique expression

oxymóron, protimluv

oxymóron, protimluv

Ex: The phrase "bittersweet victory" is an oxymoron, highlighting the mixed emotions of winning a hard-fought battle at a great cost. 
rhetorical question
rhetorical question
[Podstatné jméno]

a question that is not meant to be answered, but is instead used to make a point or to create emphasis or effect

řečnická otázka, otázka pro řečnický efekt

řečnická otázka, otázka pro řečnický efekt

Ex: He asked a rhetorical question to emphasize his point about fairness. 
imagery
imagery
[Podstatné jméno]

the figurative language in literature by which the audience can form vivid mental images

obrazotvornost, obrazný jazyk

obrazotvornost, obrazný jazyk

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