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예술과 공예 - 예술의 요소와 원칙

여기에서는 "질감", "원근법", "주제"와 같은 예술의 요소와 원칙과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
balance
[명사]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

균형, 조화

균형, 조화

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line
[명사]

a long narrow mark on a surface

선, 줄

선, 줄

Ex: The teacher drew a vertical line on the whiteboard .선생님은 화이트보드에 수직 **선**을 그렸다.
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shape
[명사]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

모양, 윤곽

모양, 윤곽

Ex: As the sun set , shadows cast by the mountains created intriguing shapes on the valley floor .해가 질 무렵, 산들에 의해 드리워진 그림자가 계곡 바닥에 흥미로운 **모양**을 만들었다.
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form
[명사]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

형태, 실루엣

형태, 실루엣

Ex: The architect emphasized clean lines to highlight the building 's form.건축가는 건물의 **형태**를 강조하기 위해 깔끔한 선을 강조했습니다.
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color
[명사]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

색상

색상

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.신호등에는 세 가지 **색상**이 있습니다: 빨강, 노랑, 초록.
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space
[명사]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

공간,  장소

공간, 장소

Ex: There was no space left in the parking lot .주차장에 **자리**가 남아 있지 않았습니다.
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the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

긍정적인 공간, 초점 영역

긍정적인 공간, 초점 영역

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the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

네거티브 스페이스, 예술적 공백

네거티브 스페이스, 예술적 공백

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texture
[명사]

the way something feels to the touch

질감,  촉감

질감, 촉감

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value
[명사]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

값, 톤

값, 톤

Ex: The painting 's value contrast added a dramatic effect to the composition .그림의 **명도** 대비는 구성에 극적인 효과를 더했습니다.
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mark making
[명사]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

표시 만들기, 예술적 표시

표시 만들기, 예술적 표시

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materiality
[명사]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

물질성, 물리적 특성

물질성, 물리적 특성

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hue
[명사]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

색조, 색상

색조, 색상

Ex: The autumn leaves turned a brilliant hue of red and gold .
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intensity
[명사]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

강도, 채도

강도, 채도

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brightness
[명사]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

밝기, 광도

밝기, 광도

Ex: Her dress stood out because of its brightness among the more subdued colors .그녀의 드레스는 더 은은한 색상들 사이에서 **밝기** 때문에 눈에 띄었습니다.
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saturation
[명사]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

채도

채도

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tint
[명사]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

색조, 톤

색조, 톤

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shade
[명사]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

색조, 음영

색조, 음영

Ex: He struggled to find the right shade of lipstick to match her dress for the evening .
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tone
[명사]

a particular variation of a color

톤, 색조

톤, 색조

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point
[명사]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

점, 표시

점, 표시

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .그는 두 선이 교차하는 **점**을 확인했다.
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pattern
[명사]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

패턴

패턴

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .예술가는 화려한 타일을 사용하여 안뜰 바닥에 매혹적인 모자이크 **패턴**을 만들었습니다.
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composition
[명사]

the artistic arrangement of people and objects in a painting or picture

구도, 배치

구도, 배치

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unity
[명사]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

통일, 조화

통일, 조화

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harmony
[명사]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

조화, 하모니

조화, 하모니

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .풍경 화가는 땅, 물, 하늘의 평화로운 공존을 묘사하며 장면의 자연스러운 **조화**를 포착했습니다.
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perspective
[명사]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

원근법, 시점

원근법, 시점

Ex: The instructor emphasized perspective to improve the students ' spatial accuracy .강사는 학생들의 공간 정확도를 향상시키기 위해 **원근법**을 강조했습니다.
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similarity
[명사]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

유사성,  닮음

유사성, 닮음

Ex: The report highlighted the similarities between the two cases .보고서는 두 사례 사이의 **유사점**을 강조했습니다.
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contrast
[명사]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

대비

대비

Ex: The room decor featured a contrast of warm and cool colors , creating a dynamic visual impact .방 장식은 따뜻한 색과 차가운 색의 **대비**를 특징으로 하여 역동적인 시각적 효과를 창출했습니다.
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continuation
[명사]

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

계속, 연속성

계속, 연속성

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repetition
[명사]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

반복, 되풀이

반복, 되풀이

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rhythm
[명사]

a principle of design that refers to the repetition or alternation of elements in a composition to create a sense of movement, flow, and visual interest

리듬, 율동

리듬, 율동

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theme
[명사]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

테마, 모티프

테마, 모티프

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symmetry
[명사]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

대칭

대칭

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asymmetry
[명사]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

비대칭

비대칭

Ex: Studying asymmetry helps in understanding how shapes differ from being perfectly symmetrical .**비대칭성**을 연구하는 것은 형태가 완벽하게 대칭적인 것과 어떻게 다른지 이해하는 데 도움이 됩니다.
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hierarchy
[명사]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

계층 구조, 계층적 순서

계층 구조, 계층적 순서

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dominance
[명사]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

지배, 우세

지배, 우세

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emphasis
[명사]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

강조, 중요성

강조, 중요성

Ex: In their marketing campaign , the company aimed to put emphasis on their new product 's innovative features to distinguish it from competitors .그들의 마케팅 캠페인에서 회사는 경쟁사와 차별화하기 위해 신제품의 혁신적인 기능에 **강조**를 두는 것을 목표로 했습니다.
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scale
[명사]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

규모, 비율

규모, 비율

Ex: An understanding of scale is crucial in graphic design to ensure that text and graphics are legible and well-proportioned in a layout .그래픽 디자인에서 **스케일**에 대한 이해는 레이아웃에서 텍스트와 그래픽이 가독성 있고 잘 비례되도록 하는 데 중요합니다.
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proportion
[명사]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

비율, 균형

비율, 균형

Ex: In fashion , proportion ( like sleeve length to torso ) can make or break an outfit .
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