예술과 공예 - 예술의 요소와 원칙

여기에서는 "질감", "원근법", "주제"와 같은 예술의 요소와 원칙과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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리뷰

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
예술과 공예
balance [명사]

the distribution of visual weight or elements within a composition, resulting in a sense of harmony and equilibrium

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균형

Ex: The artist achieved perfect balance by placing dark shapes opposite light ones .

예술가는 어두운 모양을 밝은 모양 반대편에 배치하여 완벽한 균형을 이루었습니다.

line [명사]

a long narrow mark on a surface

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Ex: The child scribbled colorful lines on the paper .

아이가 종이에 색깔 있는 을 낙서했다.

shape [명사]

the outer form or edges of something or someone

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모양

Ex: The children enjoyed cutting out different shapes from colored paper during the art class .

아이들은 미술 수업 동안 색종이로 다양한 모양을 오려내는 것을 즐겼다.

form [명사]

the shape of someone or something, especially the outline

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형태

Ex: The building 's form stood out against the skyline with its unique silhouette .

건물의 형태는 독특한 실루엣으로 스카이라인에 돋보였습니다.

color [명사]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

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색상

Ex: The artist mixed different colors to create a masterpiece.

예술가는 걸작을 만들기 위해 다양한 색상을 혼합했습니다.

space [명사]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

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공간

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes .

화이트보드에 추가 메모를 쓸 공간이 없었습니다.

the area or object that is the primary focus of a work of art

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긍정적인 공간

the area around and between the subjects or objects in a work of art

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네거티브 스페이스

texture [명사]

the way something feels to the touch

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질감

value [명사]

the degree of lightness or darkness of a color, which helps create contrast, depth, and dimension in visual art

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Ex: The artist used different values to create a sense of depth in the painting.

예술가는 그림에 깊이감을 주기 위해 다양한 을 사용했습니다.

mark making [명사]

the different techniques and methods artists use to create marks on a surface and it can range from precise and controlled to loose and expressive, conveying different emotions and meanings

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표시 만들기

materiality [명사]

the physical properties and qualities of materials used in the creation of art, including their texture, color, weight, transparency, and other characteristics

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물질성

hue [명사]

the attribute of color that distinguishes one color from another based on its position in the color spectrum or wheel

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색조

Ex: The artist chose a warm hue to create a cozy atmosphere in the painting .

예술가는 그림에서 아늑한 분위기를 만들기 위해 따뜻한 색조를 선택했습니다.

intensity [명사]

the brightness or dullness of a color, often described as its saturation or chroma

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강도

brightness [명사]

the quality or degree of being bright in color

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밝기

Ex: The artist admired the brightness of the flowers in the meadow .

예술가는 초원의 꽃들의 밝기를 감탄했다.

saturation [명사]

the purity or vividness of a color, representing the degree to which it is free from white or gray

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채도

tint [명사]

any darker or lighter variation of one color

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색조

shade [명사]

any variation of one color, including darker or lighter versions

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색조

Ex: She carefully selected the perfect shade of blue for the walls of her bedroom , aiming for a calming and tranquil atmosphere .

그녀는 침실 벽에 사용할 완벽한 파란색 색조를 신중하게 선택하여 차분하고 평온한 분위기를 조성하려고 했습니다.

tone [명사]

a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

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a subtle variation in the quality or shade of a color

Ex: The artist mixed two tones of blue .
point [명사]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

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Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention .

예술가는 관심을 끌기 위해 캔버스 중앙에 빨간 을 놓았습니다.

pattern [명사]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

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패턴

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room .

벽지는 아름다운 꽃 무늬가 있어 방에 우아함을 더했습니다.

composition [명사]

the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

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the artistic arrangement of people, objects, or elements in a painting or image

Ex: The painting 's composition leads the viewer 's eye toward the central figure .
unity [명사]

the quality of oneness, coherence, and harmony in a work of art, achieved through the careful integration and balance of its various elements and principles of design

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통일

harmony [명사]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

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조화

Ex: The painting exhibited a harmony of colors , with each hue blending seamlessly into the next .

그 그림은 색채의 조화를 보여주었고, 각 색조가 다음 색조로 자연스럽게 어우러졌다.

perspective [명사]

the technique of representing a two-dimensional object in a way that gives the right impression of distance by drawing objects and people that are farther in a smaller size

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원근법

Ex: The artist used perspective to make the road appear to stretch into the distance .

예술가는 도로가 멀리 뻗어 있는 것처럼 보이도록 원근법을 사용했습니다.

similarity [명사]

the state of having characteristics, appearances, qualities, etc. that are very alike but not the same

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유사성

Ex: There is a striking similarity between the two paintings .

두 그림 사이에는 놀라운 유사점이 있다.

contrast [명사]

differences in color or in brightness and darkness that an artist uses in a painting or photograph to create a special effect

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대비

Ex: The painting used a stark contrast between light and shadow to create a dramatic effect .

그 그림은 극적인 효과를 만들기 위해 빛과 그림자 사이의 강한 대비를 사용했습니다.

a principle of design that refers to the visual flow and direction of a composition, created through the repetition and continuation of lines, shapes, colors, or other elements

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계속

repetition [명사]

a principle of design that refers to the use of the same or similar elements multiple times in a composition

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반복

rhythm [명사]

a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

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a visual or design principle involving repetition or alternation of elements to create movement or flow

Ex: The wallpaper has a rhythm created by repeating patterns .
theme [명사]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

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테마

symmetry [명사]

the quality of having two halves that are exactly the same, which are separated by an axis

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대칭

Ex: The butterfly 's wings display perfect symmetry along its body .

나비의 날개는 몸을 따라 완벽한 대칭을 보여줍니다.

asymmetry [명사]

(geometry) a lack of symmetry or equivalence in shape or size between the two sides or parts of something

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비대칭

Ex: In geometry , asymmetry means the two sides are not identical .

기하학에서 비대칭은 두 면이 동일하지 않음을 의미합니다.

hierarchy [명사]

a principle of design that refers to the arrangement and organization of elements in a composition to create a sense of importance, emphasis, or dominance

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계층 구조

dominance [명사]

a principle of design that refers to the visual weight or emphasis given to certain elements in a composition

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지배

emphasis [명사]

special importance given to something over other items or considerations

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강조

Ex: The speaker placed emphasis on job creation and economic growth as the key priorities for their policy agenda .

연사는 일자리 창출과 경제 성장을 정책 의제의 주요 우선 순위로 강조했습니다.

scale [명사]

a principle of design that refers to the size of elements in a composition relative to one another or to the overall size of the composition itself

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규모

Ex: In architectural design , the scale of the building 's facade elements should harmonize with the structure 's overall size .

건축 디자인에서 건물 외관 요소의 규모는 구조의 전체 크기와 조화를 이루어야 합니다.

proportion [명사]

a principle of design that refers to the relationship of the size, shape, and quantity of different elements in a composition

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비율

Ex: The architect prioritized proportion to ensure the building 's columns did n't overwhelm its facade .

건축가는 건물의 기둥이 파사드를 압도하지 않도록 비율을 우선시했습니다.