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ACT 과학 - 의학

여기서는 "침습적", "프로바이오틱스", "수축기" 등과 같은 의학 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 되며 이는 ACT를 잘하는 데 도움이 됩니다.

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리뷰

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
ACT Vocabulary for Science
embryo

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

태아

태아

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developmental

related to the process of growth, progress, or improvement over time

발달상의

발달상의

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lymphoid

related to or resembling lymph or the tissues where lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, are produced

림프성

림프성

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immune response

the body's defensive reaction to foreign substances, such as bacteria, viruses, or toxins, involving the activation of immune cells and the production of antibodies

면역 반응

면역 반응

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placebo

a medicine without any physiological effect that is given to a control group in an experiment to measure the effectiveness of a new drug or to patients who think they need medicine when in reality they do not

가짜 진료

가짜 진료

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pathogen

any organism that can cause diseases

병원체

병원체

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rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, vivid dreaming, and muscle paralysis, important for cognitive restoration and memory consolidation

빠른 안구 운동

빠른 안구 운동

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fibrosis

the thickening and scarring of connective tissue, usually as a result of injury or long-term inflammation

섬유증

섬유증

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homeostasis

the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes

항상성

항상성

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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

끼워 넣다

끼워 넣다

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autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

검시

검시

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pharmaceutical

related to the production, use, or sale of medicines

제약

제약

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lesion

a region in an organ or tissue that has suffered damage through injury, disease, or other causes

상처

상처

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systolic

relating to the phase of the heartbeat when the heart muscle contracts and pumps blood into the arteries

수축기

수축기

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phagotherapy

a medical treatment that uses bacteriophages, or viruses that specifically target and kill bacteria, to combat bacterial infections

식요법

식요법

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therapeutic

(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues

학의

학의

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side effect

a secondary effect of any drug or medicine, usually an undesirable one

부작용

부작용

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to diagnose

to find out the cause of a problem or what disease a person has by examining the symptoms

진단하다

진단하다

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antiseptic

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

방부제

방부제

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digestive system

the group of organs inside the body that absorb the food and pass the waste

소화 시스템

소화 시스템

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probiotic

containing beneficial bacteria or microorganisms, often used to promote digestive health or balance within the body

프로바이오틱스

프로바이오틱스

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to sanitize

to clean something thoroughly to reduce or eliminate germs, bacteria, or other harmful microorganisms

소독하다

소독하다

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respiratory

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

호흡기

호흡기

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body mass index

a numerical measure of an individual's body fat based on their weight and height, often used to assess and categorize body weight in relation to health

체질량 지수

체질량 지수

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prenatal

related to the period occurring or existing before birth, specifically in relation to the development and care of the fetus during pregnancy

태아기의

태아기의

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gestational

relating to pregnancy or the period of carrying offspring in the womb

임신의

임신의

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sputum

Mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

담

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phlegm

the thick mucus that is formed in the nasal and throat cavities, usually secreted in excessive amounts as a result of common cold

담

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pharmacologist

a scientist specializing in the study of drugs, their effects on biological systems, and their development for therapeutic purposes

약리학자

약리학자

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radiologist

a medical specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating injuries using radioactive substances and X-rays

방사선 학자

방사선 학자

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pathologist

a medical professional who specializes in studying and diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and bodily fluids

병리학자

병리학자

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pediatrician

a doctor who specializes in the treatment of children

소아과 의사

소아과 의사

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positron emission tomography

a medical imaging technique that uses a small amount of radioactive tracer material to diagnose and monitor diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and neurological disorders

양전자 방출 단층 촬영

양전자 방출 단층 촬영

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invasive

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

침략적인

침략적인

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inoculation

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

접종

접종

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immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

면역결핍

면역결핍

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respiration

(anatomy) the act or process of breathing

호흡

호흡

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tonic

a drug that makes one feel stronger, healthier, or better, particularly used to treat exhaustion

토닉

토닉

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to administer

to give someone medicines, drugs, etc.

(약물 등을) 투여하다

(약물 등을) 투여하다

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veterinarian

a doctor who is trained to treat animals

수의사

수의사

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restorative

able to promote or restore one's health or strength

회복력이 매우 좋음

회복력이 매우 좋음

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menopause

the natural biological process that marks the end of a woman's menstrual cycles, typically occurring around the age of 50

폐경기

폐경기

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infective

related to an infection or having the ability to cause an infection

전염성이 있는

전염성이 있는

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preventative

designed to stop something harmful from happening, especially related to health or diseases

예방

예방

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psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

정신과의

정신과의

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psychologist

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

심리학자

심리학자

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ascorbic acid

a vitamin that helps keep the body cells healthy and supports the immune system, commonly found in fruits like orange and vegetables like tomatoes

아스코르비 산

아스코르비 산

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dysfunction

the impaired or abnormal functioning of an organ, system, or biological process, often resulting in diminished efficiency or health consequences

기능 장애

기능 장애

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