로그인
ACT 과학 - 생화학 및 세포 구조
여기에서는 ACT 시험을 잘 보는 데 도움이 될 "핵", "지질", "효소" 등과 같은 생화학 및 세포 구조와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
a substance found in the cell walls of plants, providing structure and making up dietary fiber
셀룰로오스, 식이 섬유
a natural sugar found in fruits and honey, often used to sweeten foods and drinks
과당, 과일 설탕
a basic kind of sugar that is a component of carbohydrates and provides energy for many living organisms
글루코스
a short chain of amino acids linked together, which can function as a building block for proteins or act as a signaling molecule in the body
펩타이드, 아미노산의 짧은 사슬
a type of pigment found in plants, algae, and some bacteria, responsible for bright red, yellow, and orange colors and important for photosynthesis and antioxidant activity
카로티노이드, 카로티노이드 색소
a substance that all living organisms produce that brings about a chemical reaction without being altered itself
효소
the entire set of proteins expressed by a cell, tissue, or organism at a specific time under defined conditions
프로테옴, 단백질의 전체 집합
a molecule that forms the basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
뉴클레오티드
a simple sugar molecule, the most basic form of carbohydrates that cannot be further hydrolyzed
단당류
a fundamental compound derived from glutamic acid, integral to biological functions and known for its role as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system
글루타메이트, 글루타믹 산에서 유래된 기본 화합물로
a substance, such as vitamin E, that helps clean the body of harmful substances
항산화제
any of a class of organic substances that do not dissolve in water that include many natural oils, waxes, and steroids
지질, 지방
relating to or characteristic of mitochondria, which are organelles found in cells responsible for energy production
미토콘드리아의, 미토콘드리아 관련
the gel-like, semifluid substance within a cell that surrounds the organelles, providing a medium for cellular activities, including metabolism, transport of substances, and support for cellular structures
세포질, 세포질 물질
a green pigment found in all green plants and cyanobacteria that is responsible for the absorption of the sunlight needed for the photosynthesis process
엽록소, 녹색 색소
a thin sheet of tissue that separates or covers the inner parts of an organism
막, 박막
a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts
조직, 세포 조직
a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae
골지체, 골지 복합체
a tiny structure within cells that assembles proteins by reading the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA
리보솜
a small, enzyme-filled sac in a cell that breaks down waste materials and unwanted substances
리소좀, 효소로 가득 찬 작은 주머니
a cell organelle in plants, fungi, and some protists that stores nutrients, manages waste, and helps maintain cell pressure
액포, 소포
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information
핵, 누클레우스
a plant cell organelle that uses sunlight to produce energy and make glucose through photosynthesis
엽록체, 광합성 세포소기관
a network of protein fibers in a cell that gives it shape, supports its structure, and aids in movement
세포골격, 세포 스켈레톤
a branch of biology concerning the scientific study of the form and structure of an organism including plants and animals
형태학, 생물의 형태와 구조에 대한 과학적 연구
a specialized, membrane-bound structure within a cell that performs specific functions, contributing to the cell's overall structure and function
세포소기관, 오르가넬라
a layer of actively dividing cells in plants, responsible for secondary growth by producing new xylem and phloem tissues
형성층, 분열 조직
| ACT 과학 |
|---|
