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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Geographical Features

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
beach
[noun]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .
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desert
[noun]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.
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forest
[noun]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .
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island
[noun]

a piece of land surrounded by water

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.
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lake
[noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.
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mountain
[noun]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
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hill
[noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
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valley
[noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .
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waterfall
[noun]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.
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coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .
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area
[noun]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .
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field
[noun]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

Ex: The couple enjoyed a romantic picnic in the field, surrounded by nature 's beauty .
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‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .
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river
[noun]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .
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village
[noun]

a very small town located in the countryside

Ex: Despite its small size , the village boasted a charming marketplace with local artisans and vendors .
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the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .
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air
[noun]

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

Ex: The air was full of the sound of children 's laughter at the park .
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woods
[noun]

a small area filled with trees and plants

Ex: The woods were filled with the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves .
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grass
[noun]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.
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to grow
[Verb]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

Ex: These mushrooms grow in damp , wooded areas .
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moon
[noun]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .
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plant
[noun]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .
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world
[noun]

the planet earth, where we all live

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .
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space
[noun]

the universe beyond the atmosphere of the earth

Ex: Researchers are studying the effects of zero gravity in space on human health .
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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
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