Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key) - Geographical Features

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Cambridge English: KET (A2 Key)
beach [noun]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

Ex: The beach is a great place to relax and unwind during vacation .
desert [noun]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

Ex: During the day , the heat in the desert can be unbearable .
forest [noun]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

Ex: The forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species .
island [noun]

a piece of land surrounded by water

Ex: The island had stunning sunsets that painted the sky with vibrant hues .
lake [noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

Ex: The mountain 's reflection in the lake was stunning .
mountain [noun]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys .
hill [noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb .
valley [noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter .

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Ex: She took stunning photos of the waterfall during their mountain trek .
coast [noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: The rocky coast was a popular spot for birdwatchers .
area [noun]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

Ex: The earthquake affected a large area , causing significant damage .
field [noun]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

Ex: The picturesque field was blanketed with wildflowers , creating a vibrant landscape .

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world .
river [noun]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

Ex: The river flowed gently , reflecting the surrounding trees .
village [noun]

a very small town located in the countryside

Ex: Life in the remote village was simple and closely connected to nature .

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

Ex: They rented a cottage in the countryside for a weekend getaway .
air [noun]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

Ex: The air around the waterfall was misty and cool .
woods [noun]

a small area filled with trees and plants

Ex: These woods offer a great escape from the hustle and bustle of city life .
grass [noun]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

Ex: The dog loves to roll around in the grass .
to grow [verb]

(of a plant) to naturally exist and develop

Ex: Wildflowers often grow along the roadside .
moon [noun]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

Ex: Selenophiles have a deep and intense love for the moon .
plant [noun]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

Ex: The orchid is a beautiful tropical plant .
world [noun]

the planet earth, where we all live

Ex: The world offers infinite possibilities for learning new things .
space [noun]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

Ex: Scientists study conditions in space .