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Woorden Gerelateerd aan het Lichaam - The Eye

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met het oog, zoals "oogbal", "traankanaal" en "netvlies".

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choroid
choroid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

choroidea, vaatvlies

choroidea, vaatvlies

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ciliary body
ciliary body
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

straallichaam, straalspier

straallichaam, straalspier

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cornea
cornea
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

hoornvlies, transparante laag van het oog

hoornvlies, transparante laag van het oog

Ex: The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped layer covering the front of the eye, responsible for refracting light rays to focus images onto the retina. 
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fovea
fovea
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

fovea, kleine put in het midden van het netvlies

fovea, kleine put in het midden van het netvlies

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iris
iris
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

Ex: The iris is the colored part of the eye that regulates the amount of light entering the pupil. 
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lens
lens
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

lens, ooglens

lens, ooglens

Ex: A healthy diet rich in antioxidants can help maintain the clarity and flexibility of the lens. 
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macula
macula
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

macula, gele vlek

macula, gele vlek

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pupil
pupil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupil

pupil

Ex: The optometrist used a flashlight to examine the dilation of the patient's pupils. 
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retina
retina
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

netvlies, retina

netvlies, retina

Ex: The retina is the innermost layer of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells responsible for detecting light and initiating visual signals. 
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sclera
sclera
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

sclera, harde oogrok

sclera, harde oogrok

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's sclera for any signs of jaundice or inflammation. 
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vitreous humor
vitreous humor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

glasachtig lichaam, glasachtig vocht

glasachtig lichaam, glasachtig vocht

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tear duct
tear duct
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

traankanaal, traanbuis

traankanaal, traanbuis

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eyeball
eyeball
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the whole structure of the eye

oogbol, oog

oogbol, oog

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eyelash
eyelash
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

wimper, wimpers

wimper, wimpers

Ex: Her long eyelashes framed her eyes beautifully. 
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eyelid
eyelid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

ooglid, ooglid

ooglid, ooglid

Ex: After the surgery, her eyelid was swollen and she had difficulty keeping it open. 
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optic disc
optic disc
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

optische schijf, papil

optische schijf, papil

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rod cell
rod cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

staafje, staaffotoreceptor

staafje, staaffotoreceptor

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cone cell
cone cell
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

kegelcel, kegelfotoreceptor

kegelcel, kegelfotoreceptor

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aqueous humor
aqueous humor
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

kamerwater, intraoculaire vloeistof

kamerwater, intraoculaire vloeistof

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anterior chamber
anterior chamber
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

voorste oogkamer, voorste deel van het oog

voorste oogkamer, voorste deel van het oog

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posterior chamber
posterior chamber
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

achterste oogkamer, achterste deel van het oog

achterste oogkamer, achterste deel van het oog

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conjunctiva
conjunctiva
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

bindvlies, conjunctiva

bindvlies, conjunctiva

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ora serrata
ora serrata
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

ora serrata, gekartelde rand van het netvlies

ora serrata, gekartelde rand van het netvlies

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schlemm's canal
schlemm's canal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

kanaal van Schlemm

kanaal van Schlemm

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