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Corps - L'oeil

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'œil, tels que "eyeball", "tear duct", et "retina".

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choroid
[nom]

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

choroïde, membrane choroïdienne

choroïde, membrane choroïdienne

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

corps ciliaire

corps ciliaire

cornea
[nom]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

cornée

cornée

Ex: Corneal transplantation, also known as a corneal graft, may be necessary to restore vision in cases of severe corneal damage or disease.La transplantation de **cornée**, également connue sous le nom de greffe de cornée, peut être nécessaire pour restaurer la vision en cas de lésion ou de maladie grave de la cornée.
fovea
[nom]

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

fovéa, fossette centrale de la rétine

fovéa, fossette centrale de la rétine

iris
[nom]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

Ex: Abnormalities in the iris, such as heterochromia or anisocoria , can be indicative of underlying eye conditions or neurological disorders .Les anomalies de l'**iris**, telles que l'hétérochromie ou l'anisocorie, peuvent être indicatives de problèmes oculaires sous-jacents ou de troubles neurologiques.
lens
[nom]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

cristallin

cristallin

Ex: The lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .Le **cristallin** de l'œil concentre la lumière sur la rétine, permettant une vision claire.
macula
[nom]

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

macula, tache jaune

macula, tache jaune

pupil
[nom]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupille

pupille

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the model 's pupils.Le photographe a ajusté les paramètres de l'appareil photo pour capturer le reflet de la lumière dans les **pupilles** du modèle.
retina
[nom]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

rétine

rétine

Ex: The retina undergoes continuous renewal , with photoreceptor cells being replaced throughout a person 's life .La **rétine** subit un renouvellement continu, les cellules photoréceptrices étant remplacées tout au long de la vie d'une personne.
sclera
[nom]

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

sclérotique, sclère

sclérotique, sclère

Ex: The sclera is often referred to as the " white of the eye " in common language .La **sclère** est souvent appelée "blanc de l'œil" dans le langage courant.

the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

humeur vitrée, corps vitré

humeur vitrée, corps vitré

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

canal lacrymal

canal lacrymal

eyeball
[nom]

the whole structure of the eye

globe oculaire

globe oculaire

eyelash
[nom]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

cil

cil

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on an eyelash.La jeune fille a fait un vœu et a soufflé sur un **cil**.
eyelid
[nom]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

paupière

paupière

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of her eyelid.L'application d'une compresse froide a aidé à réduire le gonflement de sa **paupière**.

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

disque optique, papille optique

disque optique, papille optique

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

cellule en bâtonnet, photorécepteur en bâtonnet

cellule en bâtonnet, photorécepteur en bâtonnet

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

cône photorécepteur, cellule conique

cône photorécepteur, cellule conique

a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

humeur aqueuse, liquide intraoculaire

humeur aqueuse, liquide intraoculaire

the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

chambre antérieure, partie antérieure de l'œil

chambre antérieure, partie antérieure de l'œil

the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

chambre postérieure, partie postérieure de l'œil

chambre postérieure, partie postérieure de l'œil

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

conjonctive, membrane conjonctivale

conjonctive, membrane conjonctivale

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

ora serrata, bord dentelé de la rétine

ora serrata, bord dentelé de la rétine

a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

canal de Schlemm

canal de Schlemm

Corps
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