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Σώμα - Το μάτι

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με το μάτι, όπως "eyeball", "tear duct" και "retina".

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Words Related to Body
choroid

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

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ciliary body

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

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cornea

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

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fovea

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

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iris

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

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lens

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

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macula

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

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pupil

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

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retina

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

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sclera

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

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vitreous humor

the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

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tear duct

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

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eyeball

the whole structure of the eye

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eyelash

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

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eyelid

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

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optic disc

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

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rod cell

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

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cone cell

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

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aqueous humor

a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

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anterior chamber

the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

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posterior chamber

the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

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conjunctiva

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

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ora serrata

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

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schlemm's canal

a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

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