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Cuerpo - El ojo

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el ojo, como "eyeball", "teagrim duct" y "retina".

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Words Related to Body
choroid
[Sustantivo]

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

corosidad, corioides

corosidad, corioides

ciliary body
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

cuerpo ciliar

cuerpo ciliar

cornea
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

córnea

córnea

fovea
[Sustantivo]

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

fóvea, fovea

fóvea, fovea

iris
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

lens
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

cristalino

cristalino

macula
[Sustantivo]

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

mácula, mácula lutea

mácula, mácula lutea

pupil
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupila

pupila

retina
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina

retina

sclera
[Sustantivo]

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

esclerótica, esclera

esclerótica, esclera

vitreous humor
[Sustantivo]

the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

humor vítreo, cuerpo vítreo

humor vítreo, cuerpo vítreo

tear duct
[Sustantivo]

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

conducto lagrimal

conducto lagrimal

eyeball
[Sustantivo]

the whole structure of the eye

globo ocular

globo ocular

eyelash
[Sustantivo]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

pestaña

pestaña

eyelid
[Sustantivo]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

párpado

párpado

optic disc
[Sustantivo]

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

disco óptico, disco de la papila óptica

disco óptico, disco de la papila óptica

rod cell
[Sustantivo]

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

célula de varilla, bastón celular

célula de varilla, bastón celular

cone cell
[Sustantivo]

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

célula cónica, conos

célula cónica, conos

aqueous humor
[Sustantivo]

a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

humor acuoso, humor vítreo

humor acuoso, humor vítreo

anterior chamber
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

cámara anterior, cámara anterior del ojo

cámara anterior, cámara anterior del ojo

posterior chamber
[Sustantivo]

the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

cámara posterior, cámara posterior del ojo

cámara posterior, cámara posterior del ojo

conjunctiva
[Sustantivo]

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

conjuntiva, membrana conjuntiva

conjuntiva, membrana conjuntiva

ora serrata
[Sustantivo]

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

ora serrata, borde serrato

ora serrata, borde serrato

schlemm's canal
[Sustantivo]

a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

canal de Schlemm, conducto de Schlemm

canal de Schlemm, conducto de Schlemm

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