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Cuerpo - El Ojo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el ojo, como "globo ocular", "conducto lagrimal" y "retina".

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Words Related to Body
choroid
[Sustantivo]

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

coroides, membrana coroidea

coroides, membrana coroidea

ciliary body
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

cuerpo ciliar

cuerpo ciliar

cornea
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

córnea

córnea

Ex: Corneal transplantation, also known as a corneal graft, may be necessary to restore vision in cases of severe corneal damage or disease.El trasplante de **córnea**, también conocido como injerto de córnea, puede ser necesario para restaurar la visión en casos de daño o enfermedad grave de la córnea.
fovea
[Sustantivo]

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

fóvea, fosita central de la retina

fóvea, fosita central de la retina

iris
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

Ex: Abnormalities in the iris, such as heterochromia or anisocoria , can be indicative of underlying eye conditions or neurological disorders .Las anomalías en el **iris**, como la heterocromía o la anisocoria, pueden ser indicativas de afecciones oculares subyacentes o trastornos neurológicos.
lens
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

cristalino

cristalino

Ex: The lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .El **cristalino** del ojo enfoca la luz sobre la retina, permitiendo una visión clara.
macula
[Sustantivo]

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

mácula, mancha amarilla

mácula, mancha amarilla

pupil
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupila

pupila

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the model 's pupils.El fotógrafo ajustó la configuración de la cámara para capturar el reflejo de la luz en las **pupilas** de la modelo.
retina
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina

retina

Ex: The retina undergoes continuous renewal , with photoreceptor cells being replaced throughout a person 's life .La **retina** experimenta una renovación continua, con las células fotorreceptoras siendo reemplazadas a lo largo de la vida de una persona.
sclera
[Sustantivo]

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

esclerótica, esclerótica

esclerótica, esclerótica

Ex: The sclera is often referred to as the " white of the eye " in common language .La **esclerótica** a menudo se denomina "blanco del ojo" en el lenguaje común.
vitreous humor
[Sustantivo]

the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

humor vítreo, cuerpo vítreo

humor vítreo, cuerpo vítreo

tear duct
[Sustantivo]

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

conducto lagrimal

conducto lagrimal

eyeball
[Sustantivo]

the whole structure of the eye

globo ocular

globo ocular

eyelash
[Sustantivo]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

pestaña

pestaña

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on an eyelash.La joven hizo un deseo y sopló una **pestaña**.
eyelid
[Sustantivo]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

párpado

párpado

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of her eyelid.Aplicar una compresa fría ayudó a reducir la hinchazón de su **párpado**.
optic disc
[Sustantivo]

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

disco óptico, papila óptica

disco óptico, papila óptica

rod cell
[Sustantivo]

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

célula bastón, fotorreceptor en bastón

célula bastón, fotorreceptor en bastón

cone cell
[Sustantivo]

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

cono fotoreceptor, célula cónica

cono fotoreceptor, célula cónica

aqueous humor
[Sustantivo]

a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

humor acuoso, líquido intraocular

humor acuoso, líquido intraocular

anterior chamber
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

cámara anterior, parte delantera del ojo

cámara anterior, parte delantera del ojo

posterior chamber
[Sustantivo]

the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

cámara posterior, parte posterior del ojo

cámara posterior, parte posterior del ojo

conjunctiva
[Sustantivo]

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

conjuntiva, membrana conjuntival

conjuntiva, membrana conjuntival

ora serrata
[Sustantivo]

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

ora serrata, borde aserrado de la retina

ora serrata, borde aserrado de la retina

schlemm's canal
[Sustantivo]

a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

canal de Schlemm

canal de Schlemm

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