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ここでは「眼球」「涙管」「網膜」など、目に関係する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
choroid

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

脈絡膜, ちょうろう膜

脈絡膜, ちょうろう膜

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[名詞]
ciliary body

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

毛様体, 毛様体構造

毛様体, 毛様体構造

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[名詞]
cornea

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

角膜

角膜

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[名詞]
fovea

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

中心窩

中心窩

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[名詞]
iris

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

虹彩

虹彩

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[名詞]
lens

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

レンズ, 水晶体

レンズ, 水晶体

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[名詞]
macula

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

黄斑

黄斑

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[名詞]
pupil

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

瞳孔

瞳孔

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[名詞]
retina

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

網膜

網膜

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[名詞]
sclera

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

強膜, スケラ

強膜, スケラ

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[名詞]
vitreous humor

the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

硝子体, ガラス体

硝子体, ガラス体

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[名詞]
tear duct

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

涙管, 涙腺管

涙管, 涙腺管

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[名詞]
eyeball

the whole structure of the eye

眼球, 目

眼球, 目

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[名詞]
eyelash

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

まつげ

まつげ

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[名詞]
eyelid

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

まぶた

まぶた

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[名詞]
optic disc

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

視神経乳頭, 視神経円盤

視神経乳頭, 視神経円盤

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[名詞]
rod cell

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

ロッド細胞, ロッド受容体

ロッド細胞, ロッド受容体

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[名詞]
cone cell

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

コーン細胞, 錐体細胞

コーン細胞, 錐体細胞

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[名詞]
aqueous humor

a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

房水, 水様体

房水, 水様体

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[名詞]
anterior chamber

the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

前房

前房

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[名詞]
posterior chamber

the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

後方室, 後房

後方室, 後房

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[名詞]
conjunctiva

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

結膜, けつまく

結膜, けつまく

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[名詞]
ora serrata

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

オーラセラタ, 網膜のギザギザの縁

オーラセラタ, 網膜のギザギザの縁

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[名詞]
schlemm's canal

a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

シュレム管, シュレムの管

シュレム管, シュレムの管

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[名詞]
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