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ここでは「眼球」「涙腺」「網膜」など、目に関連する英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Body
choroid
[名詞]

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

脈絡膜, 眼球の血管層

脈絡膜, 眼球の血管層

ciliary body
[名詞]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

毛様体, 毛様体筋

毛様体, 毛様体筋

cornea
[名詞]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

角膜, 目の透明な層

角膜, 目の透明な層

Ex: Corneal transplantation, also known as a corneal graft, may be necessary to restore vision in cases of severe corneal damage or disease.**角膜**移植、または角膜グラフトとしても知られる手術は、重度の角膜損傷や疾患の場合に視力を回復するために必要となることがあります。
fovea
[名詞]

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

中心窩, 網膜の中心にある小さなくぼみ

中心窩, 網膜の中心にある小さなくぼみ

iris
[名詞]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

虹彩

虹彩

Ex: Abnormalities in the iris, such as heterochromia or anisocoria , can be indicative of underlying eye conditions or neurological disorders .**虹彩**の異常、例えば虹彩異色症や瞳孔不同は、潜在的な眼の状態や神経学的障害を示している可能性があります。
lens
[名詞]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

水晶体, レンズ (目の)

水晶体, レンズ (目の)

Ex: The lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .目の**レンズ**は光を網膜に集中させ、クリアな視界を可能にします。
macula
[名詞]

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

黄斑, マクラ

黄斑, マクラ

pupil
[名詞]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

瞳孔

瞳孔

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the model 's pupils.写真家はモデルの**瞳孔**に光が反射する様子を捉えるためにカメラの設定を調整した。
retina
[名詞]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

網膜, レチナ

網膜, レチナ

Ex: The retina undergoes continuous renewal , with photoreceptor cells being replaced throughout a person 's life .**網膜**は、光受容細胞が人の一生を通じて置き換えられることで、継続的に更新されます。
sclera
[名詞]

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

強膜, しろめ

強膜, しろめ

Ex: The sclera is often referred to as the " white of the eye " in common language .**強膜**は一般的な言葉で「白目」と呼ばれることが多い。

the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

硝子体液, 硝子体

硝子体液, 硝子体

tear duct
[名詞]

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

涙管, 涙道

涙管, 涙道

eyeball
[名詞]

the whole structure of the eye

眼球, 目

眼球, 目

eyelash
[名詞]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

まつげ, まつげ

まつげ, まつげ

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on an eyelash.その若い女の子は願い事をして、**まつげ**に息を吹きかけました。
eyelid
[名詞]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

まぶた, まぶた

まぶた, まぶた

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of her eyelid.冷たい湿布を当てると、彼女の**まぶた**の腫れが軽減されました。
optic disc
[名詞]

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

視神経円盤, 視神経乳頭

視神経円盤, 視神経乳頭

rod cell
[名詞]

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

杆体細胞, 杆体光受容体

杆体細胞, 杆体光受容体

cone cell
[名詞]

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

錐体細胞, 錐体光受容体

錐体細胞, 錐体光受容体

a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

房水, 眼内液

房水, 眼内液

the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

前房, 目の前部

前房, 目の前部

the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

後眼房, 眼の後部

後眼房, 眼の後部

conjunctiva
[名詞]

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

結膜, 結膜膜

結膜, 結膜膜

ora serrata
[名詞]

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

オラセラータ, 網膜の鋸状縁

オラセラータ, 網膜の鋸状縁

a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

シュレム管

シュレム管

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