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身体 - 眼睛

在这里,你将学习一些与眼睛相关的英语单词,例如“眼球”、“泪管”和“视网膜”。

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choroid
[名词]

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

脉络膜, 眼球的血管层

脉络膜, 眼球的血管层

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ciliary body
[名词]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

睫状体, 睫状肌

睫状体, 睫状肌

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cornea
[名词]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

角膜, 眼睛的透明层

角膜, 眼睛的透明层

Ex: Corneal transplantation, also known as a corneal graft, may be necessary to restore vision in cases of severe corneal damage or disease.**角膜**移植,也称为角膜移植术,在严重角膜损伤或疾病的情况下可能是恢复视力所必需的。
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fovea
[名词]

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

中央凹, 视网膜中心的小凹

中央凹, 视网膜中心的小凹

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iris
[名词]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

虹膜

虹膜

Ex: Abnormalities in the iris, such as heterochromia or anisocoria , can be indicative of underlying eye conditions or neurological disorders .**虹膜**异常,如虹膜异色症或瞳孔不等,可能表明存在潜在的眼部疾病或神经系统疾病。
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lens
[名词]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

晶状体, 眼睛的透镜

晶状体, 眼睛的透镜

Ex: The lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .眼睛的**晶状体**将光线聚焦到视网膜上,从而实现清晰的视觉。
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macula
[名词]

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

黄斑, 视网膜中央凹

黄斑, 视网膜中央凹

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pupil
[名词]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

瞳孔

瞳孔

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the model 's pupils.摄影师调整了相机设置以捕捉模特**瞳孔**中的光线反射。
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retina
[名词]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

视网膜, 视网膜膜

视网膜, 视网膜膜

Ex: The retina undergoes continuous renewal , with photoreceptor cells being replaced throughout a person 's life .**视网膜**经历不断的更新,感光细胞在人的一生中不断被替换。
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sclera
[名词]

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

巩膜, 眼白

巩膜, 眼白

Ex: The sclera is often referred to as the " white of the eye " in common language .**巩膜**在常用语言中常被称为"眼白"。
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the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

玻璃体液, 玻璃体

玻璃体液, 玻璃体

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tear duct
[名词]

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

泪管, 泪道

泪管, 泪道

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eyeball
[名词]

the whole structure of the eye

眼球, 眼睛

眼球, 眼睛

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eyelash
[名词]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

睫毛, 睫毛

睫毛, 睫毛

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on an eyelash.那个年轻女孩许了个愿,然后吹了一根**睫毛**。
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eyelid
[名词]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

眼皮, 眼皮

眼皮, 眼皮

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of her eyelid.敷上冷敷有助于减轻她**眼皮**的肿胀。
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optic disc
[名词]

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

视盘, 视神经盘

视盘, 视神经盘

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rod cell
[名词]

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

视杆细胞, 杆状感光细胞

视杆细胞, 杆状感光细胞

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cone cell
[名词]

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

视锥细胞, 锥体细胞

视锥细胞, 锥体细胞

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a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

房水, 眼内液

房水, 眼内液

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the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

前房, 眼睛的前部

前房, 眼睛的前部

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the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

后房, 眼睛的后部

后房, 眼睛的后部

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conjunctiva
[名词]

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

结膜, 结膜层

结膜, 结膜层

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ora serrata
[名词]

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

锯齿缘, 视网膜的锯齿状边缘

锯齿缘, 视网膜的锯齿状边缘

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a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

施莱姆管

施莱姆管

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