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Corpo - O olho

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas ao olho, como "globo ocular", "duto lacrimal" e "retina".

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choroid
[substantivo]

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

coróide, camada vascular do olho

coróide, camada vascular do olho

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ciliary body
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

corpo ciliar, corpo ciliado

corpo ciliar, corpo ciliado

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cornea
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

córnea, corneia

córnea, corneia

Ex: Corneal transplantation, also known as a corneal graft, may be necessary to restore vision in cases of severe corneal damage or disease.
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fovea
[substantivo]

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

fóvea, fóvea central

fóvea, fóvea central

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iris
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

íris, a íris

íris, a íris

Ex: Abnormalities in the iris, such as heterochromia or anisocoria, can be indicative of underlying eye conditions or neurological disorders.
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lens
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

lente, cristalino

lente, cristalino

Ex: lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina , enabling clear vision .
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macula
[substantivo]

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

mácula, mácula lútea

mácula, mácula lútea

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pupil
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupila, aluno

pupila, aluno

Ex: The photographer adjusted the camera settings to capture the reflection of light in the modelpupils.
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retina
[substantivo]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

retina, retina ocular

retina, retina ocular

Ex: retina undergoes continuous renewal , with photoreceptor cells being replaced throughout a person 's life .
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sclera
[substantivo]

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

esclera, esclerótica

esclera, esclerótica

Ex: sclera is often referred to as the " white of the eye " in common language .
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vitreous humor
[substantivo]

the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

humor vítreo, vítreo

humor vítreo, vítreo

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tear duct
[substantivo]

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

ducto lacrimal, canal lacrimal

ducto lacrimal, canal lacrimal

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eyeball
[substantivo]

the whole structure of the eye

globo ocular, olho

globo ocular, olho

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eyelash
[substantivo]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

cílios, pelos das pálpebras

cílios, pelos das pálpebras

Ex: The young girl made a wish and blew on eyelash.
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eyelid
[substantivo]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

pálpebra, pálpebra ocular

pálpebra, pálpebra ocular

Ex: Applying a cool compress helped reduce the puffiness of eyelid.
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optic disc
[substantivo]

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

disco óptico, disco da retina

disco óptico, disco da retina

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rod cell
[substantivo]

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

célula do bastonete, bastonete

célula do bastonete, bastonete

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cone cell
[substantivo]

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

célula cone, fotoreceptor do tipo cone

célula cone, fotoreceptor do tipo cone

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aqueous humor
[substantivo]

a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

humor aquoso, líquido aquoso

humor aquoso, líquido aquoso

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anterior chamber
[substantivo]

the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

câmara anterior, câmara anterior do olho

câmara anterior, câmara anterior do olho

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posterior chamber
[substantivo]

the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

câmara posterior, câmara vítrea

câmara posterior, câmara vítrea

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conjunctiva
[substantivo]

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

conjuntiva, membrana conjuntival

conjuntiva, membrana conjuntival

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ora serrata
[substantivo]

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

ora serrata, margem serrata

ora serrata, margem serrata

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schlemm's canal
[substantivo]

a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

canal de Schlemm, canal de Schlemm (vaso especializado)

canal de Schlemm, canal de Schlemm (vaso especializado)

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