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Kropp - Ögat

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till ögat, såsom "ögonboll", "tårkanal" och "näthinna".

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choroid
choroid
[Substantiv]

a vascular layer of tissue in the eye, located between the retina and the sclera

koroidea, ögonets vaskulära lager

koroidea, ögonets vaskulära lager

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ciliary body
ciliary body
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the structure that encloses the inner surface of the eye which consists of the muscle which makes the eye move

ciliarkropp, ciliarmuskel

ciliarkropp, ciliarmuskel

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cornea
cornea
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the transparent layer that covers the outside of the eyeball

hornhinna, ögonets genomskinliga skikt

hornhinna, ögonets genomskinliga skikt

Ex: The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped layer covering the front of the eye, responsible for refracting light rays to focus images onto the retina. 
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fovea
fovea
[Substantiv]

a small pit in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp central vision

fovea, liten grop i mitten av näthinnan

fovea, liten grop i mitten av näthinnan

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iris
iris
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the round colored portion of the eye around the pupil and behind the cornea

iris

iris

Ex: The iris is the colored part of the eye that regulates the amount of light entering the pupil. 
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lens
lens
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the clear elastic part of the eye that concentrates light in order for things to be seen clearly

lins, ögonlins

lins, ögonlins

Ex: A healthy diet rich in antioxidants can help maintain the clarity and flexibility of the lens. 
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macula
macula
[Substantiv]

a specialized area in the retina that provides central vision and sharp visual acuity

macula, gula fläcken

macula, gula fläcken

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pupil
pupil
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the small round black area in the center of the eye, through which light enters

pupill

pupill

Ex: The optometrist used a flashlight to examine the dilation of the patient's pupils. 
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retina
retina
[Substantiv]

(anatomy) the sensory membrane at the back of the eye that transmits light signals to the brain through optic nerves

nätthinna, retina

nätthinna, retina

Ex: The retina is the innermost layer of the eye that contains photoreceptor cells responsible for detecting light and initiating visual signals. 
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sclera
sclera
[Substantiv]

the tough, outer layer of the eye that helps protect and maintain the shape of the eyeball

sclera, ögonvitan

sclera, ögonvitan

Ex: The doctor examined the patient's sclera for any signs of jaundice or inflammation. 
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vitreous humor
vitreous humor
[Substantiv]

the clear, gel-like substance that fills the space between the lens and the retina in the eye

glasartad kropp, glasartad vätska

glasartad kropp, glasartad vätska

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tear duct
tear duct
[Substantiv]

any of the several small canals through which tears pass from the tear gland to the eye or from the eye to the nose

tårkanal, tårgång

tårkanal, tårgång

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eyeball
eyeball
[Substantiv]

the whole structure of the eye

ögonglob, öga

ögonglob, öga

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eyelash
eyelash
[Substantiv]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

ögonfrans, ögonfransar

ögonfrans, ögonfransar

Ex: Her long eyelashes framed her eyes beautifully. 
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eyelid
eyelid
[Substantiv]

either of the upper or lower folds of skin that cover the eye when closed

ögonlock, ögonlock

ögonlock, ögonlock

Ex: After the surgery, her eyelid was swollen and she had difficulty keeping it open. 
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optic disc
optic disc
[Substantiv]

a small, round area on the retina where the optic nerve enters the eye

optisk skiva, synnervsskiva

optisk skiva, synnervsskiva

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rod cell
rod cell
[Substantiv]

a specialized photoreceptor cell found in the retina of the eye that is responsible for vision in low-light conditions

stavcell, stavfotoreceptor

stavcell, stavfotoreceptor

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cone cell
cone cell
[Substantiv]

a specialized photoreceptor in the retina of the eye responsible for color vision and high visual acuity in bright light conditions

tappcell, tappfotoreceptor

tappcell, tappfotoreceptor

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aqueous humor
aqueous humor
[Substantiv]

a transparent fluid in the eye that nourishes and maintains the shape of the anterior chamber

kammarvatten, intraokulär vätska

kammarvatten, intraokulär vätska

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anterior chamber
anterior chamber
[Substantiv]

the front part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the cornea and the iris, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

främre kammaren, ögonets främre del

främre kammaren, ögonets främre del

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posterior chamber
posterior chamber
[Substantiv]

the back part of the eye that contains clear fluid (aqueous humor), located between the iris and the lens, helping to maintain the eye's shape and pressure

bakre kammaren, bakre delen av ögat

bakre kammaren, bakre delen av ögat

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conjunctiva
conjunctiva
[Substantiv]

a thin, transparent membrane that covers the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids

konjunktiva, bindhinna

konjunktiva, bindhinna

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ora serrata
ora serrata
[Substantiv]

the jagged edge of the retina in the eye where it transitions to the ciliary body, marking the end of the retina's visual capabilities

ora serrata, sågad kant på näthinnan

ora serrata, sågad kant på näthinnan

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schlemm's canal
schlemm's canal
[Substantiv]

a specialized vessel in the eye responsible for draining the fluid from the anterior chamber

Schlemm kanal

Schlemm kanal

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