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Architektura i Budownictwo - Architektura azjatycka i egipska

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z azjatycką i egipską architekturą, takich jak "herbaciarnia", "hanok" i "pylon".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sukiya-zukuri
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden

sukiya-zukuri, styl sukiya

sukiya-zukuri, styl sukiya

shoin-zukuri
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves

shoin-zukuri, tradycyjny japoński styl architektoniczny charakteryzujący się użyciem drewnianych parawanów

shoin-zukuri, tradycyjny japoński styl architektoniczny charakteryzujący się użyciem drewnianych parawanów

shinden-zukuri
[Rzeczownik]

a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period

shinden-zukuri, styl shinden-zukuri

shinden-zukuri, styl shinden-zukuri

hachiman-zukuri
[Rzeczownik]

a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas

hachiman-zukuri, styl hachiman-zukuri

hachiman-zukuri, styl hachiman-zukuri

gongen-zukuri
[Rzeczownik]

a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements

gongen-zukuri, styl gongen-zukuri

gongen-zukuri, styl gongen-zukuri

nagare-zukuri
[Rzeczownik]

a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls

nagare-zukuri, styl architektury świątynnej charakteryzujący się zakrzywionym

nagare-zukuri, styl architektury świątynnej charakteryzujący się zakrzywionym

Teikan Style
[Rzeczownik]

a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings

Styl Teikan, Styl architektoniczny Teikan

Styl Teikan, Styl architektoniczny Teikan

machiya
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design

machiya, tradycyjny drewniany dom miejski w Kioto

machiya, tradycyjny drewniany dom miejski w Kioto

torii
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred

torii, tradycyjna japońska brama

torii, tradycyjna japońska brama

Shinto shrine
[Rzeczownik]

a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements

chram shinto, świątynia shinto

chram shinto, świątynia shinto

zendo
[Rzeczownik]

a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices

zendo, sala medytacji zen

zendo, sala medytacji zen

teahouse
[Rzeczownik]

a place where tea is served, often accompanied by snacks or light meals

herbaciarnia, dom herbaty

herbaciarnia, dom herbaty

Ex: We stopped by a historic teahouse during our trip to Kyoto .Zatrzymaliśmy się w historycznej **herbaciarni** podczas naszej podróży do Kioto.
Zen garden
[Rzeczownik]

a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature

ogród zen, ogród medytacyjny

ogród zen, ogród medytacyjny

onigawara
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building

onigawara, tradycyjna japońska ozdoba w formie maski demona

onigawara, tradycyjna japońska ozdoba w formie maski demona

pagoda
[Rzeczownik]

a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story

pagoda, świątynia wielopoziomowa

pagoda, świątynia wielopoziomowa

dougong
[Rzeczownik]

a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls

dougong, tradycyjny chiński element architektoniczny składający się z połączonych drewnianych wsporników

dougong, tradycyjny chiński element architektoniczny składający się z połączonych drewnianych wsporników

hanok
[Rzeczownik]

traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea

hanok, tradycyjny koreański dom

hanok, tradycyjny koreański dom

moon gate
[Rzeczownik]

a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune

brama księżycowa, portal w kształcie księżyca

brama księżycowa, portal w kształcie księżyca

mastaba
[Rzeczownik]

a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground

mastaba, grób mastaba

mastaba, grób mastaba

offering chapel
[Rzeczownik]

a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities

kaplica ofiarna, oratorium ofiarne

kaplica ofiarna, oratorium ofiarne

hypogeum
[Rzeczownik]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hypogeum, struktura podziemna

hypogeum, struktura podziemna

mortuary temple
[Rzeczownik]

a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit

świątynia grobowa, świątynia mortuarna

świątynia grobowa, świątynia mortuarna

pylon
[Rzeczownik]

a grand entrance gateway in ancient Egyptian architecture, characterized by two sloping walls and a central doorway

pylon, monumentalna brama wejściowa

pylon, monumentalna brama wejściowa

hypostyle
[Rzeczownik]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hypostyl, sala hypostylowa

hypostyl, sala hypostylowa

Ex: The Moorish palace had a magnificent hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .Pałac mauretański miał wspaniałą salę **hypostylową**, jego misternie rzeźbione kolumny i łuki tworzyły poczucie podziwu i wielkości.
pyramid
[Rzeczownik]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramida, pomnik w kształcie piramidy

piramida, pomnik w kształcie piramidy

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.**Piramida** Cheopsa to jeden z siedmiu cudów starożytnego świata.
serdab
[Rzeczownik]

a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance

serdab, komora grobowa

serdab, komora grobowa

false door
[Rzeczownik]

an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional

fałszywe drzwi, drzwi atrapa

fałszywe drzwi, drzwi atrapa

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