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a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden
数寄屋造り
a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves
书院造
a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period
贵族住宅建筑风格 shinden-zukuri, 贵族风格 shinden-zukuri
a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas
八幡造, 八幡风格
a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements
権现造, 権现造风格
a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls
流造, 具有波浪形曲顶的神社建筑风格
a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings
亭间式, 重层屋顶风格
a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design
町屋, 京都传统木结构住宅
a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred
鸟居, 神道门
a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements
神道神社, 神社
a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices
禅堂, 打坐空间
a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature
禅宗花园, 沉思花园
a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building
鬼瓦, 恶魔面具
a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls
斗拱, 传统木质支撑元素
traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea
韩屋, 传统韩国房屋
a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune
月门, 圆月门
a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground
马斯塔巴
a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities
供奉小 chapel, 祭献 chapel
an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features
地下结构, 地下室
a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit
葬祭庙, 墓庙
a grand entrance gateway in ancient Egyptian architecture, characterized by two sloping walls and a central doorway
塔柱, 宏伟入口
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top
金字塔
a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance
塞尔达布, 墓室
an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional
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