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Arquitetura e Construção - Arquitetura asiática e egípcia

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à arquitetura asiática e egípcia como "casa de chá", "hanok" e "pilão".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sukiya-zukuri
[substantivo]

a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden

sukiya-zukuri, estilo sukiya

sukiya-zukuri, estilo sukiya

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shoin-zukuri
[substantivo]

a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves

shoin-zukuri, estilo arquitetônico tradicional japonês caracterizado pelo uso de telas de madeira

shoin-zukuri, estilo arquitetônico tradicional japonês caracterizado pelo uso de telas de madeira

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shinden-zukuri
[substantivo]

a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period

shinden-zukuri, estilo shinden-zukuri

shinden-zukuri, estilo shinden-zukuri

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hachiman-zukuri
[substantivo]

a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas

hachiman-zukuri, estilo hachiman-zukuri

hachiman-zukuri, estilo hachiman-zukuri

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gongen-zukuri
[substantivo]

a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements

gongen-zukuri, estilo gongen-zukuri

gongen-zukuri, estilo gongen-zukuri

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nagare-zukuri
[substantivo]

a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls

nagare-zukuri, estilo de arquitetura de santuário caracterizado por um telhado de palha curvado

nagare-zukuri, estilo de arquitetura de santuário caracterizado por um telhado de palha curvado

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Teikan Style
[substantivo]

a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings

Estilo Teikan, Estilo arquitetônico Teikan

Estilo Teikan, Estilo arquitetônico Teikan

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machiya
[substantivo]

a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design

machiya, casa tradicional de madeira de Quioto

machiya, casa tradicional de madeira de Quioto

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torii
[substantivo]

a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred

torii, portão tradicional japonês

torii, portão tradicional japonês

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Shinto shrine
[substantivo]

a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements

santuário xintoísta, templo xintoísta

santuário xintoísta, templo xintoísta

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zendo
[substantivo]

a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices

um zendo, uma sala de meditação zen

um zendo, uma sala de meditação zen

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teahouse
[substantivo]

a place where tea is served, often accompanied by snacks or light meals

casa de chá, salão de chá

casa de chá, salão de chá

Ex: We stopped by a historic teahouse during our trip to Kyoto .Paramos em uma **casa de chá** histórica durante nossa viagem a Quioto.
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Zen garden
[substantivo]

a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature

jardim zen, jardim de meditação

jardim zen, jardim de meditação

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onigawara
[substantivo]

a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building

onigawara, máscara de demônio ornamental japonesa

onigawara, máscara de demônio ornamental japonesa

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pagoda
[substantivo]

a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story

pagode, templo de vários andares

pagode, templo de vários andares

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dougong
[substantivo]

a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls

dougong, elemento arquitetônico tradicional chinês composto por suportes de madeira entrelaçados que sustentam o telhado e transferem o peso da estrutura para as colunas ou paredes

dougong, elemento arquitetônico tradicional chinês composto por suportes de madeira entrelaçados que sustentam o telhado e transferem o peso da estrutura para as colunas ou paredes

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hanok
[substantivo]

traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea

hanok, casa tradicional coreana

hanok, casa tradicional coreana

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moon gate
[substantivo]

a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune

portão lunar, portal em forma de lua

portão lunar, portal em forma de lua

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mastaba
[substantivo]

a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground

mastaba, tumba mastaba

mastaba, tumba mastaba

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offering chapel
[substantivo]

a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities

capela de oferendas, oratório de oferendas

capela de oferendas, oratório de oferendas

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hypogeum
[substantivo]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hipogeu, estrutura subterrânea

hipogeu, estrutura subterrânea

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mortuary temple
[substantivo]

a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit

templo funerário, templo mortuário

templo funerário, templo mortuário

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pylon
[substantivo]

a grand entrance gateway in ancient Egyptian architecture, characterized by two sloping walls and a central doorway

pilão, portal monumental

pilão, portal monumental

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hypostyle
[substantivo]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hipóstilo, sala hipóstila

hipóstilo, sala hipóstila

Ex: The Moorish palace had a magnificent hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .O palácio mouro tinha uma magnífica câmara **hipóstila**, suas colunas e arcos intricadamente esculpidos criando uma sensação de admiração e grandiosidade.
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pyramid
[substantivo]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pirâmide, monumento piramidal

pirâmide, monumento piramidal

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.A **pirâmide** de Gizé é uma das sete maravilhas do mundo antigo.
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serdab
[substantivo]

a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance

serdab, câmara funerária

serdab, câmara funerária

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false door
[substantivo]

an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional

porta falsa, porta simulada

porta falsa, porta simulada

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