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건축 및 건설 - 아시아와 이집트 건축

여기에서 "찻집", "한옥", "파일론"과 같은 아시아와 이집트 건축과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden

수키야-즈쿠리, 수키야 스타일

수키야-즈쿠리, 수키야 스타일

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shoin-zukuri
[명사]

a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves

shoin-zukuri, 전통적인 일본 건축 양식으로 나무 스크린

shoin-zukuri, 전통적인 일본 건축 양식으로 나무 스크린

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a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period

신덴즈쿠리, 신덴즈쿠리 양식

신덴즈쿠리, 신덴즈쿠리 양식

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a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas

하치만즈쿠리, 하치만즈쿠리 양식

하치만즈쿠리, 하치만즈쿠리 양식

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a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements

곤겐즈쿠리, 곤겐즈쿠리 양식

곤겐즈쿠리, 곤겐즈쿠리 양식

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a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls

나가레즈쿠리, 굽은 초가지붕이 특징이며

나가레즈쿠리, 굽은 초가지붕이 특징이며

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Teikan Style
[명사]

a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings

테이칸 스타일, 테이칸 건축 스타일

테이칸 스타일, 테이칸 건축 스타일

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machiya
[명사]

a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design

마치야, 교토의 전통 목조 도시 주택

마치야, 교토의 전통 목조 도시 주택

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torii
[명사]

a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred

도리이, 전통 일본 문

도리이, 전통 일본 문

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a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements

신토 신사, 신도 신전

신토 신사, 신도 신전

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zendo
[명사]

a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices

선도, 선 명상실

선도, 선 명상실

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teahouse
[명사]

a place where tea is served, often accompanied by snacks or light meals

찻집, 다방

찻집, 다방

Ex: We stopped by a historic teahouse during our trip to Kyoto .우리는 교토 여행 중에 역사적인 **찻집**에 들렀습니다.
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Zen garden
[명사]

a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature

선 가든, 명상 정원

선 가든, 명상 정원

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onigawara
[명사]

a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building

오니가와라, 일본 전통 귀면 장식

오니가와라, 일본 전통 귀면 장식

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pagoda
[명사]

a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story

탑, 다층 사원

탑, 다층 사원

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dougong
[명사]

a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls

두공, 지붕을 지탱하고 구조물의 무게를 기둥이나 벽으로 전달하는 전통적인 중국 건축 요소로

두공, 지붕을 지탱하고 구조물의 무게를 기둥이나 벽으로 전달하는 전통적인 중국 건축 요소로

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hanok
[명사]

traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea

한옥, 한국 전통 가옥

한옥, 한국 전통 가옥

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moon gate
[명사]

a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune

달 문, 달 모양의 문

달 문, 달 모양의 문

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mastaba
[명사]

a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground

마스타바, 마스타바 무덤

마스타바, 마스타바 무덤

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a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities

제물 예배당, 제물 기도실

제물 예배당, 제물 기도실

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hypogeum
[명사]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

히포게움, 지하 구조물

히포게움, 지하 구조물

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a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit

장례 신전, 무덤 신전

장례 신전, 무덤 신전

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pylon
[명사]

a grand entrance gateway in ancient Egyptian architecture, characterized by two sloping walls and a central doorway

파일론, 장엄한 입구 문

파일론, 장엄한 입구 문

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hypostyle
[명사]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

하이포스타일, 다주식 홀

하이포스타일, 다주식 홀

Ex: The Moorish palace had a magnificent hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .무어 궁전에는 웅장한 **하이포스타일** 홀이 있었고, 정교하게 조각된 기둥과 아치는 경외감과 웅장함을 느끼게 했습니다.
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pyramid
[명사]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

피라미드, 피라미드 기념물

피라미드, 피라미드 기념물

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.기자의 **피라미드**는 고대 세계의 7대 불가사의 중 하나입니다.
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serdab
[명사]

a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance

세르다브, 매장실

세르다브, 매장실

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false door
[명사]

an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional

가짜 문, 모조 문

가짜 문, 모조 문

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