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Architectuur en Bouw - Aziatische en Egyptische architectuur

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met Aziatische en Egyptische architectuur, zoals "theehuis", "hanok" en "pylon".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sukiya-zukuri
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden

sukiya-zukuri, sukiya-stijl

sukiya-zukuri, sukiya-stijl

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shoin-zukuri
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves

shoin-zukuri, een traditionele Japanse architectuurstijl die wordt gekenmerkt door het gebruik van houten schermen

shoin-zukuri, een traditionele Japanse architectuurstijl die wordt gekenmerkt door het gebruik van houten schermen

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shinden-zukuri
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period

shinden-zukuri, shinden-zukuri stijl

shinden-zukuri, shinden-zukuri stijl

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hachiman-zukuri
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas

hachiman-zukuri, hachiman-zukuri stijl

hachiman-zukuri, hachiman-zukuri stijl

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gongen-zukuri
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements

gongen-zukuri, gongen-zukuri stijl

gongen-zukuri, gongen-zukuri stijl

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nagare-zukuri
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls

nagare-zukuri, een stijl van heiligdomarchitectuur gekenmerkt door een gebogen

nagare-zukuri, een stijl van heiligdomarchitectuur gekenmerkt door een gebogen

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Teikan Style
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings

Teikan-stijl, Teikan-architectuurstijl

Teikan-stijl, Teikan-architectuurstijl

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machiya
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design

machiya, traditioneel houten stadshuis in Kyoto

machiya, traditioneel houten stadshuis in Kyoto

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torii
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred

torii, traditionele Japanse poort

torii, traditionele Japanse poort

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Shinto shrine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements

shinto-heiligdom, shinto-tempel

shinto-heiligdom, shinto-tempel

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zendo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices

een zendo, een zen meditatieruimte

een zendo, een zen meditatieruimte

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teahouse
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place where tea is served, often accompanied by snacks or light meals

theehuis, theesalon

theehuis, theesalon

Ex: We stopped by a historic teahouse during our trip to Kyoto .We stopten bij een historisch **theehuis** tijdens onze reis naar Kyoto.
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Zen garden
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature

zen-tuin, meditatietuin

zen-tuin, meditatietuin

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onigawara
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building

onigawara, traditioneel Japans demonenmasker als versiering

onigawara, traditioneel Japans demonenmasker als versiering

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pagoda
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story

pagode, meerlaagse tempel

pagode, meerlaagse tempel

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dougong
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls

dougong, een traditioneel Chinees architectonisch element bestaande uit in elkaar grijpende houten steunen die het dak ondersteunen en het gewicht van de structuur overbrengen op de kolommen of muren

dougong, een traditioneel Chinees architectonisch element bestaande uit in elkaar grijpende houten steunen die het dak ondersteunen en het gewicht van de structuur overbrengen op de kolommen of muren

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hanok
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea

hanok, traditioneel Koreaans huis

hanok, traditioneel Koreaans huis

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moon gate
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune

maanpoort, portaal in de vorm van een maan

maanpoort, portaal in de vorm van een maan

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mastaba
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground

mastaba, mastaba-graf

mastaba, mastaba-graf

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offering chapel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities

offer kapel, offer oratorium

offer kapel, offer oratorium

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hypogeum
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hypogeum, ondergrondse structuur

hypogeum, ondergrondse structuur

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mortuary temple
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit

graf tempel, doden tempel

graf tempel, doden tempel

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pylon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a grand entrance gateway in ancient Egyptian architecture, characterized by two sloping walls and a central doorway

pylon, monumentale toegangspoort

pylon, monumentale toegangspoort

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hypostyle
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hypostyle, hypostyle zaal

hypostyle, hypostyle zaal

Ex: The Moorish palace had a magnificent hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .Het Moorse paleis had een prachtige **hypostyle** zaal, zijn ingewikkeld gebeeldhouwde zuilen en bogen creëerden een gevoel van ontzag en grootsheid.
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pyramid
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramide, piramidevormig monument

piramide, piramidevormig monument

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.De **piramide** van Gizeh is een van de zeven wonderen van de antieke wereld.
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serdab
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance

serdab, grafkamer

serdab, grafkamer

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false door
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional

valse deur, nepdeur

valse deur, nepdeur

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