Arquitectura y Construcción - Arquitectura asiática y egipcia
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la arquitectura asiática y egipcia como "casa de té", "hanok", y "pilón".
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a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden
sukiya-zukuri, estilo sukiya
a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves
shoin-zukuri, estilo arquitectónico tradicional japonés caracterizado por el uso de pantallas de madera
a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period
shinden-zukuri, estilo shinden-zukuri
a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas
hachiman-zukuri, estilo hachiman-zukuri
a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements
gongen-zukuri, estilo gongen-zukuri
a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls
nagare-zukuri, estilo de arquitectura de santuario caracterizado por un techo de paja curvado
a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings
Estilo Teikan, Estilo arquitectónico Teikan
a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design
machiya, casa tradicional de madera de Kioto
a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred
torii, puerta tradicional japonesa
a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements
santuario sintoísta, templo sintoísta
a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices
un zendo, una sala de meditación zen
a place where tea is served, often accompanied by snacks or light meals
salón de té, casa de té
Prefiere trabajar en una acogedora casa de té en lugar de una cafetería.
a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature
jardín zen, jardín de meditación
a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building
onigawara, máscara de demonio ornamental japonesa
a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story
pagoda
a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls
dougong, elemento arquitectónico tradicional chino que consiste en soportes de madera entrelazados que sostienen el techo y transfieren el peso de la estructura a las columnas o paredes
traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea
hanok, casa tradicional coreana
a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune
puerta lunar, portal en forma de luna
a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground
mastaba, tumba mastaba
a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities
capilla de ofrendas, oratorio de ofrendas
an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features
hipogeo, estructura subterránea
a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit
templo funerario, templo mortuorio
a monumental gateway of an ancient Egyptian temple formed by two tapered towers flanking a central entrance, symbolizing the horizon
un pilono, un pilono egipcio
Cada pilono en Edfu lleva inscripciones que alaban al dios Horus y marcan las victorias del rey.
a large hall with a roof supported by many columns
hipóstilo, sala hipóstila
El ágora griega tenía un mercado hipóstilo, con hileras de columnas que sostenían un techo que proporcionaba sombra a comerciantes y compradores.
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top
pirámide
Los científicos todavía estudian cómo las civilizaciones antiguas construyeron sus pirámides.
a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance
serdab, cámara funeraria
an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional
puerta falsa, puerta simulada
