Arkitektur och Byggande - Asiatisk och egyptisk arkitektur
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till asiatisk och egyptisk arkitektur såsom "tehus", "hanok" och "pylon".
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a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden

sukiya-zukuri, sukiya-stil
a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves

shoin-zukuri, en traditionell japansk arkitekturstil som kännetecknas av användningen av träskärmar
a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period

shinden-zukuri, shinden-zukuri stil
a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas

hachiman-zukuri, hachiman-zukuri stil
a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements

gongen-zukuri, gongen-zukuri stil
a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls

nagare-zukuri, en stil av helgedomsarkitektur som kännetecknas av ett böjt
a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings

Teikan-stil, Teikan-arkitekturstil
a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design

machiya, traditionellt trähus i Kyoto
a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred

torii, traditionell japansk grind
a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements

shintohelgedom, shintotempel
a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices

en zendo, ett zenmeditationsrum
a place where tea is served, often accompanied by snacks or light meals

tehus, tesalong
a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature

zen-trädgård, meditationsträdgård
a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building

onigawara, traditionell japansk demonmask som dekoration
a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story

pagod, flervånings tempel
a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls

dougong, ett traditionellt kinesiskt arkitektoniskt element som består av sammanflätade träbrackor som stöder taket och överför strukturens vikt till pelare eller väggar
traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea

hanok, traditionellt koreanskt hus
a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune

månport, portal i månform
a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground

mastaba, mastabagrav
a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities

offer kapell, offer bönrum
an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hypogeum, undergrundsstruktur
a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit

begravningstempel, dödstempel
a grand entrance gateway in ancient Egyptian architecture, characterized by two sloping walls and a central doorway

pylon, monumental entréport
a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hypostyl, hypostyl sal
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pyramid, pyramidformigt monument
a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance

serdab, gravkammare
an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional

falsk dörr, låtsasdörr
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