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Architecture et Construction - Architecture Asiatique et Égyptienne

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'architecture asiatique et égyptienne tels que "maison de thé", "hanok", et "pylône".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden

sukiya-zukuri, style sukiya

sukiya-zukuri, style sukiya

a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves

shoin-zukuri, style architectural traditionnel japonais caractérisé par l'utilisation d'écrans en bois

shoin-zukuri, style architectural traditionnel japonais caractérisé par l'utilisation d'écrans en bois

a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period

shinden-zukuri, style shinden-zukuri

shinden-zukuri, style shinden-zukuri

a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas

hachiman-zukuri, style hachiman-zukuri

hachiman-zukuri, style hachiman-zukuri

a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements

gongen-zukuri, style gongen-zukuri

gongen-zukuri, style gongen-zukuri

a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls

nagare-zukuri, style d'architecture de sanctuaire caractérisé par un toit de chaume incurvé

nagare-zukuri, style d'architecture de sanctuaire caractérisé par un toit de chaume incurvé

a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings

Style Teikan, Style architectural Teikan

Style Teikan, Style architectural Teikan

machiya
[nom]

a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design

machiya, maison traditionnelle en bois de Kyoto

machiya, maison traditionnelle en bois de Kyoto

torii
[nom]

a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred

torii, portique traditionnel japonais

torii, portique traditionnel japonais

a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements

sanctuaire shinto, temple shintoïste

sanctuaire shinto, temple shintoïste

zendo
[nom]

a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices

un zendo, une salle de méditation zen

un zendo, une salle de méditation zen

a place where tea is served, often accompanied by snacks or light meals

salon de thé, maison de thé

salon de thé, maison de thé

Ex: We stopped by a historic teahouse during our trip to Kyoto .Nous nous sommes arrêtés dans un **salon de thé** historique lors de notre voyage à Kyoto.

a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature

jardin zen, jardin de méditation

jardin zen, jardin de méditation

a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building

onigawara, masque de démon ornemental japonais

onigawara, masque de démon ornemental japonais

pagoda
[nom]

a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story

pagode

pagode

dougong
[nom]

a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls

dougong, élément architectural chinois traditionnel composé de supports en bois imbriqués qui soutiennent le toit et transfèrent le poids de la structure aux colonnes ou aux murs

dougong, élément architectural chinois traditionnel composé de supports en bois imbriqués qui soutiennent le toit et transfèrent le poids de la structure aux colonnes ou aux murs

hanok
[nom]

traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea

hanok, maison traditionnelle coréenne

hanok, maison traditionnelle coréenne

a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune

porte lunaire, portail en forme de lune

porte lunaire, portail en forme de lune

mastaba
[nom]

a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground

mastaba, tombe mastaba

mastaba, tombe mastaba

a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities

chapelle d'offrande, oratoire d'offrande

chapelle d'offrande, oratoire d'offrande

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

hypogée, structure souterraine

hypogée, structure souterraine

a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit

temple funéraire, temple mortuaire

temple funéraire, temple mortuaire

pylon
[nom]

a grand entrance gateway in ancient Egyptian architecture, characterized by two sloping walls and a central doorway

pylône, porte monumentale

pylône, porte monumentale

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hypostyle, salle hypostyle

hypostyle, salle hypostyle

Ex: The Moorish palace had a magnificent hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .Le palais mauresque avait une magnifique salle **hypostyle**, ses colonnes et ses arches finement sculptées créant une impression de crainte et de grandeur.
pyramid
[nom]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pyramide

pyramide

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.La **pyramide** de Gizeh est l'une des sept merveilles du monde antique.
serdab
[nom]

a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance

serdab, chambre funéraire

serdab, chambre funéraire

an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional

fausse porte, porte factice

fausse porte, porte factice

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