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العمارة والبناء - العمارة الآسيوية والمصرية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالعمارة الآسيوية والمصرية مثل "teahouse"، و"hanok"، و"pylon".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
sukiya-zukuri

a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden

سوكيا-زوكوري

سوكيا-زوكوري

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[اسم]
shoin-zukuri

a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves

شوين-زوكوري

شوين-زوكوري

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shinden-zukuri

a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period

أسلوب العمارة السكنية الأرستقراطية شيندن-زوكوري, الأسلوب الأرستقراطي شيندن-زوكوري

أسلوب العمارة السكنية الأرستقراطية شيندن-زوكوري, الأسلوب الأرستقراطي شيندن-زوكوري

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[اسم]
hachiman-zukuri

a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas

هاشيمان-زوكوري, نمط هاشيمان

هاشيمان-زوكوري, نمط هاشيمان

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gongen-zukuri

a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements

گونغن-زوكوري, أسلوب غونغن-زوكوري

گونغن-زوكوري, أسلوب غونغن-زوكوري

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nagare-zukuri

a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls

ناغاري زوكوري, أسلوب معمارية المذبح بسقف منحني

ناغاري زوكوري, أسلوب معمارية المذبح بسقف منحني

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[اسم]
Teikan Style

a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings

أسلوب تيكان, نمط السقف الطبقي

أسلوب تيكان, نمط السقف الطبقي

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machiya

a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design

ماكيا, منزل خشبي تقليدي (كيوتو)

ماكيا, منزل خشبي تقليدي (كيوتو)

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torii

a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred

توري, بوابة شنتو

توري, بوابة شنتو

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Shinto shrine

a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements

معبد الشنتو, ضريح الشنتو

معبد الشنتو, ضريح الشنتو

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zendo

a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices

زيندو, قاعة التأمل

زيندو, قاعة التأمل

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teahouse

a traditional establishment where tea is served and enjoyed

بيت الشاي, مقهى الشاي

بيت الشاي, مقهى الشاي

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Zen garden

a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature

حديقة زن, حديقة تأمل

حديقة زن, حديقة تأمل

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onigawara

a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building

أونيغاوارا, قناع شيطاني

أونيغاوارا, قناع شيطاني

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pagoda

a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story

باغودا

باغودا

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dougong

a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls

دوغونغ, عنصر معماري تقليدي

دوغونغ, عنصر معماري تقليدي

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hanok

traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea

هانوك, منزل تقليدي كوري

هانوك, منزل تقليدي كوري

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[اسم]
moon gate

a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune

بوابة القمر, فوهة القمر

بوابة القمر, فوهة القمر

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mastaba

a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground

مستبة

مستبة

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offering chapel

a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities

مصلى التقديم, كنيسة العروض

مصلى التقديم, كنيسة العروض

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hypogeum

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

هيبوغيا, هيكل تحت الأرض

هيبوغيا, هيكل تحت الأرض

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mortuary temple

a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit

معبد جنائزي, معبد ميت

معبد جنائزي, معبد ميت

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pylon

a grand entrance gateway in ancient Egyptian architecture, characterized by two sloping walls and a central doorway

بيلون, مدخل ضخم

بيلون, مدخل ضخم

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hypostyle

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

مَكَانٌ مُعَمَّدٌ

مَكَانٌ مُعَمَّدٌ

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pyramid

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

هرم

هرم

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serdab

a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance

سرداب, غرفة دفن

سرداب, غرفة دفن

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false door

an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional

باب زائف

باب زائف

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[اسم]
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