建築と建設 - アジアとエジプトの建築
ここでは、「茶室」、「ハノク」、「パイロン」などのアジアンとエジプトの建築に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden

数寄屋造り, 数寄屋スタイル
a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves

shoin-zukuri, 書院造り
a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period

寝殿造, 寝殿造り
a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas

八幡造, 八幡造り
a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements

権現造, 権現造り
a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls

流造, 曲線を描いた茅葺き屋根が特徴で、波の形に似ていることが多く、神社の拝殿でよく見られる建築様式
a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings

帝冠様式, 帝冠建築様式
a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design

町家, 京都の伝統的な木造の町家
a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred

鳥居, 伝統的な日本の門
a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements

神社, 神道の神社
a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices

禅堂, 座禅堂
a place where tea is served, often accompanied by snacks or light meals

喫茶店, 茶屋
a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature

禅庭園, 瞑想庭園
a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building

鬼瓦, 日本の伝統的な鬼の面の装飾
a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story

パゴダ, 多層の寺院
a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls

斗拱, 伝統的な中国建築の要素で、屋根を支え、構造物の重量を柱や壁に伝えるために組み合わされた木製のブラケットからなる
traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea

ハノク, 韓国の伝統的な家
a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune

月門, 月形の門
a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground

マスタバ, マスタバ墓
a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities

供物礼拝堂, 供物祈祷室
an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

ヒポゲウム, 地下構造
a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit

葬祭殿, 死者の神殿
a grand entrance gateway in ancient Egyptian architecture, characterized by two sloping walls and a central doorway

パイロン, 記念碑的な入り口
a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

ハイポスタイル, 多柱式の広間
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

ピラミッド, ピラミッド型記念碑
a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance

セルダブ, 埋葬室
an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional

偽の扉, 模造の扉
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