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Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Znaczenie i Istotność

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
pivotal
pivotal
[przymiotnik]

playing a crucial role or serving as a key point of reference

centralny, kluczowy

centralny, kluczowy

Ex: The research findings were pivotal in shaping the scientific community's understanding of the newly discovered phenomenon. 
weighty
weighty
[przymiotnik]

having considerable importance, influence, or gravity

ważny, doniosły

ważny, doniosły

Ex: The weighty decision to invest in renewable energy reflects the company's commitment to sustainability. 
grave
grave
[przymiotnik]

signifying a matter of deep concern

poważny, ciężki

poważny, ciężki

Ex: The government issued a grave warning about the impending natural disaster, urging residents to evacuate. 
focal
focal
[przymiotnik]

having significant or central importance

centralny, główny

centralny, główny

Ex: The focal event of the conference was the keynote speech by the renowned expert. 
ascendant
ascendant
[przymiotnik]

holding the most power, importance, or influence

dominujący, przeważający

dominujący, przeważający

Ex: His ideas were ascendant, shaping the direction of the entire project. 
momentous
momentous
[przymiotnik]

highly significant or impactful

doniosły, o wielkim znaczeniu

doniosły, o wielkim znaczeniu

Ex: As the world stood witness to the historic event, the momentous peace agreement was signed, signaling a new era of cooperation and stability in the region. 
preeminent
preeminent
[przymiotnik]

surpassing others in quality, distinction, or importance

wybitny, znakomity

wybitny, znakomity

Ex: As a preeminent scholar in the field, Professor Smith has made groundbreaking contributions to quantum physics. 
seminal
seminal
[przymiotnik]

having a strong influence on future developments, ideas, or work

podstawowy, decydujący

podstawowy, decydujący

Ex: Darwin's seminal work on the Origin of Species established the theory of evolution by natural selection. 
cardinal
cardinal
[przymiotnik]

possessing the quality of being the most important or basic part of something

kardynalny, podstawowy

kardynalny, podstawowy

Ex: Honesty is a cardinal principle in their code of ethics, essential for maintaining trust. 
petty
petty
[przymiotnik]

having little significance

nieznaczny, drobny

nieznaczny, drobny

Ex: The argument stemmed from a petty disagreement over office supplies. 
piffling
piffling
[przymiotnik]

insignificant or of little importance

błahy, nieznaczący

błahy, nieznaczący

Ex: The argument over the color of the office walls seemed piffling compared to the larger issues facing the company. 
piddling
piddling
[przymiotnik]

small, unimportant, or not worth much attention

błahy, nieznaczny

błahy, nieznaczny

Ex: The piddling amount of loose change in his pocket was not enough to cover the cost of the coffee. 
peripheral
peripheral
[przymiotnik]

not central or of primary importance

obwodowy, drugorzędny

obwodowy, drugorzędny

Ex: The details mentioned in the peripheral sections of the report are supplementary and not critical to the main findings. 
superfluous
superfluous
[przymiotnik]

beyond what is necessary or required

zbędny, niepotrzebny

zbędny, niepotrzebny

Ex: The lengthy introduction was filled with superfluous details, delaying the main point of the presentation. 
subordinate
subordinate
[przymiotnik]

lower in position or importance

podwładny, niższy

podwładny, niższy

Ex: The subordinate tasks were delegated to junior team members, while the senior staff focused on the critical aspects of the project. 
picayune
picayune
[przymiotnik]

considered to be of small importance or value

błahy, drobny

błahy, drobny

Ex: He wasted time arguing over picayune details instead of focusing on the main issue. 
extraneous
extraneous
[przymiotnik]

unnecessary or unrelated to the matter or subject at hand

zbędny, obcy

zbędny, obcy

Ex: The detective urged the witness to provide only relevant information and avoid including extraneous details that could confuse the investigation. 
dire
dire
[przymiotnik]

extremely serious or urgent

poważny, pilny

poważny, pilny

Ex: The humanitarian crisis in the region has reached dire proportions, requiring immediate international intervention. 
immaterial
immaterial
[przymiotnik]

not relevant or significant to the current situation, discussion, etc.

nieistotny, nieważny

nieistotny, nieważny

Ex: In the grand scheme of the project, the temporary setback was deemed immaterial to the overall timeline. 
expendable
expendable
[przymiotnik]

easily replaced or sacrificed without significant loss or consequence, indicating a lack of value

zbywalny, wymienny

zbywalny, wymienny

Ex: In times of crisis, some argue that certain positions in the company are expendable. 
frivolous
frivolous
[przymiotnik]

lacking in significance or value

błahy, powierzchowny

błahy, powierzchowny

Ex: The company's frivolous policies regarding employee benefits led to dissatisfaction among the staff. 
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