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C2级单词表 - 重要性与必要性

在这里,您将学习所有关于重要性和必要性的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
pivotal
pivotal
[形容词]

playing a crucial role or serving as a key point of reference

关键的, 决定性的

关键的, 决定性的

Ex: Effective communication skills are pivotal for success in leadership roles, facilitating collaboration and understanding. 

有效的沟通技巧对于领导角色中的成功至关重要,促进合作与理解。

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weighty
weighty
[形容词]

having considerable importance, influence, or gravity

重要的, 有分量的

重要的, 有分量的

Ex: After years of research, the scientist made a weighty breakthrough that could revolutionize the field of medicine. 

经过多年的研究,这位科学家取得了一个可能彻底改变医学领域的重大突破。

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grave
grave
[形容词]

important and serious enough to require careful attention

Ex: Ignoring the evidence would be a grave mistake. 
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focal
focal
[形容词]

having significant or central importance

中心的, 主要的

中心的, 主要的

Ex: The focal issue in the debate was the environmental impact of the proposed project. 

辩论中的焦点问题是拟议项目对环境的影响。

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ascendant
ascendant
[形容词]

holding the most power, importance, or influence

占优势的, 主导的

占优势的, 主导的

Ex: The company became the ascendant force in the tech industry. 

该公司成为科技行业的主导力量。

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momentous
momentous
[形容词]

highly significant or impactful

重大的, 具有重大意义的

重大的, 具有重大意义的

Ex: With the unveiling of an ambitious space exploration project, humanity took a momentous leap forward, venturing into uncharted territories and expanding our understanding of the universe. 

随着一项雄心勃勃的太空探索项目的揭幕,人类向前迈出了重大的一步,冒险进入未知领域并扩展了我们对宇宙的理解。

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preeminent
preeminent
[形容词]

surpassing others in quality, distinction, or importance

卓越的, 杰出的

卓越的, 杰出的

Ex: The preeminent technology company consistently sets industry standards with its innovative products and services. 

卓越的科技公司不断以其创新产品和服务设定行业标准。

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seminal
seminal
[形容词]

having a strong influence on future developments, ideas, or work

基础的, 决定性的

基础的, 决定性的

Ex: Darwin's seminal work on the Origin of Species established the theory of evolution by natural selection. 

达尔文关于物种起源的开创性著作确立了通过自然选择的进化论。

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cardinal
cardinal
[形容词]

possessing the quality of being the most important or basic part of something

主要的, 基本的

主要的, 基本的

Ex: The cardinal rule of the club is to respect all members, as it forms the foundation of their community. 

俱乐部的基本规则是尊重所有成员,因为这构成了他们社区的基础。

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petty
petty
[形容词]

having little significance

微不足道的, 琐碎的

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: Let's not waste time on petty grievances and focus on the bigger picture. 

我们不要在琐碎的不满上浪费时间,要着眼于大局。

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piffling
piffling
[形容词]

insignificant or of little importance

微不足道的, 琐碎的

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: Despite the piffling error in the document, the overall content remained accurate and informative. 

尽管文件中存在微不足道的错误,但整体内容仍然准确且信息丰富。

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piddling
piddling
[形容词]

small, unimportant, or not worth much attention

微不足道的, 琐碎的

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: She dismissed the piddling criticisms of her presentation, focusing on the positive feedback from the majority. 

她驳回了对她演讲的微不足道的批评,专注于大多数人的积极反馈。

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peripheral
peripheral
[形容词]

not central or of primary importance

外围的, 次要的

外围的, 次要的

Ex: The company's core business strategy is the main focus, while marketing efforts are considered peripheral. 

公司的核心业务战略是主要焦点,而营销努力被认为是外围的。

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superfluous
superfluous
[形容词]

beyond what is necessary or required

多余的, 不必要的

多余的, 不必要的

Ex: He trimmed the manuscript to remove superfluous chapters, streamlining the plot. 

他删减了手稿,去掉了多余的章节,使情节更加流畅。

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subordinate
subordinate
[形容词]

less important or secondary in relation to something else

从属的,  次要的

从属的, 次要的

Ex: The decorative details play a subordinate role in the overall design. 
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picayune
picayune
[形容词]

considered to be of small importance or value

微不足道的, 琐碎的

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: She dismissed the criticism as picayune complaints that didn't affect the overall success of the project. 

她将批评视为不影响项目整体成功的琐碎抱怨而置之不理。

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extraneous
extraneous
[形容词]

unnecessary or unrelated to the matter or subject at hand

无关的, 不必要的

无关的, 不必要的

Ex: In order to improve the clarity of the presentation, the speaker decided to eliminate extraneous slides that did not contribute to the main message. 

为了提高演讲的清晰度,演讲者决定删除那些对主要信息没有贡献的无关幻灯片。

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dire
dire
[形容词]

extremely serious or urgent

严重的, 紧急的

严重的, 紧急的

Ex: The company faces dire financial difficulties and may soon go bankrupt. 

该公司面临严峻的财务困难,可能很快就会破产。

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immaterial
immaterial
[形容词]

not relevant or significant to the current situation, discussion, etc.

不重要的, 无关的

不重要的, 无关的

Ex: The committee concluded that the discrepancy in the budget report was immaterial and did not require further investigation. 

委员会得出结论,预算报告中的差异无关紧要,不需要进一步调查。

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expendable
expendable
[形容词]

easily replaced or sacrificed without significant loss or consequence, indicating a lack of value

可牺牲的, 可替换的

可牺牲的, 可替换的

Ex: In times of crisis, some argue that certain positions in the company are expendable. 

在危机时期,有人认为公司中的某些职位是可牺牲的。

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frivolous
frivolous
[形容词]

lacking in significance or value

琐碎的, 肤浅的

琐碎的, 肤浅的

Ex: She dismissed his concerns as frivolous and unworthy of her attention. 

她认为他的担忧微不足道,不值得她关注。

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