C2级单词表 - 重要性和必要性

在这里，您将学习所有关于重要性和必要性的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级学习者收集的。

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pivotal

[形容词]

playing a crucial role or serving as a key point of reference

关键的, 决定性的

Ex: The pivotal role of volunteers in disaster relief efforts is evident in their ability to provide immediate assistance to affected communities .志愿者在救灾工作中的**关键**作用体现在他们能够为受灾社区提供即时援助。

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weighty

[形容词]

having considerable importance, influence, or gravity

重要的, 有分量的

Ex: The award ceremony celebrated individuals who had made weighty contributions to the advancement of science and technology .颁奖典礼表彰了那些对科技进步做出**重大**贡献的个人。

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grave

[形容词]

signifying a matter of deep concern

严重的, 重大的

Ex: The diplomatic incident had grave implications for international relations , requiring immediate attention and resolution .这一外交事件对国际关系产生了**严重**影响，需要立即关注和解决。

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focal

[形容词]

having significant or central importance

中心的, 主要的

Ex: The focal objective of the marketing campaign was to increase brand awareness among millennials .营销活动的**主要**目标是提高千禧一代的品牌意识。

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ascendant

[形容词]

holding the most power, importance, or influence

占优势的, 主导的

Ex: As digital media continues to grow , its influence has become ascendant over traditional print journalism .随着数字媒体的持续增长，其对传统印刷新闻的影响力已变得**主导**。

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momentous

[形容词]

highly significant or impactful

重大的, 具有重大意义的

Ex: The birth of a child is a momentous occasion that brings joy and excitement to a family .孩子的出生是一个**重大**的时刻，给家庭带来欢乐和兴奋。

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preeminent

[形容词]

surpassing others in quality, distinction, or importance

卓越的, 杰出的

Ex: The preeminent literary work of the 20th century is celebrated for its profound themes and enduring impact on literature .20世纪**卓越的**文学作品因其深刻的主题和对文学的持久影响而受到赞誉。

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seminal

[形容词]

having a strong influence on future developments, ideas, or work

基础的, 决定性的

Ex: The book was a seminal work in modern philosophy .这本书是现代哲学中的**开创性**著作。

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cardinal

[形容词]

possessing the quality of being the most important or basic part of something

主要的, 基本的

Ex: One of the cardinal features of the new policy is its focus on sustainability and environmental protection .新政策的一个**基本**特点是其注重可持续性和环境保护。

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petty

[形容词]

having little significance

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: The court dismissed the case , deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action .法院驳回了此案，认为这是一场**微不足道**的争端，不值得采取法律行动。

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piffling

[形容词]

insignificant or of little importance

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: Instead of addressing the piffling issue of missing paperclips, the team focused on improving overall office efficiency.团队没有解决缺少回形针的**微不足道**的问题，而是专注于提高整体办公效率。

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piddling

[形容词]

small, unimportant, or not worth much attention

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: The manager didn't want to spend valuable meeting time discussing piddling issues, encouraging the team to focus on more substantial matters.经理不想浪费宝贵的会议时间讨论**琐碎**的问题，鼓励团队专注于更重要的事情。

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peripheral

[形容词]

not central or of primary importance

外围的, 次要的

Ex: Peripheral concerns about office decor were set aside in favor of addressing more pressing issues within the company .关于办公室装饰的**外围**问题被搁置一旁，以解决公司内部更紧迫的问题。

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superfluous

[形容词]

beyond what is necessary or required

多余的, 不必要的

Ex: The instructions contained superfluous steps , making the process seem more complicated than it was .说明中包含**多余**的步骤，使得过程看起来比实际更复杂。

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subordinate

[形容词]

lower in position or importance

下级的, 次要的

Ex: Subordinate species in an ecosystem often play key roles in maintaining the balance of the overall ecological system .生态系统中的**从属**物种通常在维持整个生态系统的平衡中发挥关键作用。

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picayune

[形容词]

considered to be of small importance or value

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: The politician's opponents tried to discredit him with picayune accusations that had no basis in reality.政治家的对手试图用毫无现实依据的**琐碎**指控来诋毁他。

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extraneous

[形容词]

unnecessary or unrelated to the matter or subject at hand

无关的, 不必要的

Ex: The editor suggested cutting extraneous scenes from the novel to enhance the pacing and keep the narrative focused .编辑建议从小说中剪掉**无关**的场景，以增强节奏感并保持叙述的集中。

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dire

[形容词]

extremely serious or urgent

严重的, 紧急的

Ex: The lack of clean water in the village poses a dire threat to public health .村里缺乏清洁的水对公共健康构成了**严重**威胁。

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immaterial

[形容词]

not relevant or significant to the current situation, discussion, etc.

不重要的, 无关的

Ex: The document 's authenticity was immaterial, as it did not change the core issues of the legal dispute .文件的真实性**无关紧要**，因为它没有改变法律纠纷的核心问题。

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expendable

[形容词]

easily replaced or sacrificed without significant loss or consequence, indicating a lack of value

可牺牲的, 可替换的

Ex: The military strategy regarded the frontline troops as expendable in order to achieve the mission 's objectives .军事战略将前线部队视为**可牺牲的**，以实现任务目标。

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frivolous

[形容词]

lacking in significance or value

琐碎的, 肤浅的

Ex: Instead of addressing the pressing issues at hand , the politician spent the entire debate making frivolous remarks about his opponent 's appearance .这位政治家没有解决手头的紧迫问题，而是把整个辩论都花在了对对手外表的**轻浮**评论上。

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C2级单词表 - 重要性和必要性