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Body - The Skin

Here you will learn some English words related to the skin, such as "epidermis", "foreskin", and "cuticle".

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Words Related to Body
epidermis
epidermis
[noun]

(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis

Ex: The epidermis is the outermost layer of skin that provides a protective barrier for the body. 
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dermis
dermis
[noun]

the layer of skin beneath the epidermis, containing blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue

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hypodermis

the deepest layer of the skin that contains fat cells, blood vessels, and nerves

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stratum spinosum

a layer of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin) composed of keratinocytes that play a role in the skin's barrier function and provide structural support to the skin

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stratum granulosum

a layer of the epidermis characterized by granular cells that produce keratin

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stratum lucidum

a translucent layer of the epidermis found in thick skin regions of the body

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stratum corneum

the outermost layer of the skin consisting of dead cells forming a protective barrier

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papillary dermis

the top layer of the skin's second layer (dermis) and contains blood vessels, nerves, and connective tissue, contributing to the skin's structure and sensitivity to touch

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reticular dermis

the bottom layer of the skin's dermis that gives the skin strength, elasticity, and contains structures like sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels

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sweat duct

a small tubular structure that carries sweat from the sweat glands to the skin's surface

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keratinocyte

a type of skin cell that produces the protein keratin, which is an important component of the epidermis (outermost layer of the skin)

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melanocyte

a skin cell responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that determines skin, hair, and eye color

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langerhans cell

a type of immune cell found in the skin's epidermis that plays a role in defending against foreign substances and pathogens, helping to regulate the immune response in the skin

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Merkel cell

a specialized cell found in the skin's epidermis that is involved in the perception of touch and pressure, serving as sensory receptors

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hair follicle

a small structure in the skin that produces and supports the growth of hair

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subcutaneous fat

the layer of fat beneath the skin that provides insulation, cushioning, and energy storage in the body

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cuticle
cuticle
[noun]

a layer of dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail

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foreskin
foreskin
[noun]

a protective fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis in males or the clitoral hood in females

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scalp
scalp
[noun]

the skin under one's hair, covering the head

Ex: She massaged her scalp with essential oils to promote hair growth and relaxation. 
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