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Livro Total English - Avançado - Unidade 5 - Referência - Parte 1

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 5 - Referência - Parte 1 no livro didático Total English Advanced, como "pechinchar", "falido", "acumular", etc.

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Total English - Advanced

to receive money or assets from someone who has passed away, typically through a will or legal inheritance

herdar, receber por herança

herdar, receber por herança

Ex: The company shares were divided among the siblings when their parents came into their estate .As ações da empresa foram divididas entre os irmãos quando seus pais **entraram em** seu espólio.
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to haggle
[verbo]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

pechinchar, negociar

pechinchar, negociar

Ex: The customer skillfully haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .O cliente habilmente **pechinchou** com o vendedor de carros, conseguindo eventualmente um negócio mais favorável para o veículo.
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stock market
[substantivo]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

mercado de ações, bolsa de valores

mercado de ações, bolsa de valores

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .A pandemia global teve um impacto profundo no **mercado de ações**, levando a flutuações voláteis.
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income
[substantivo]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

renda

renda

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .O casal revisou sua **renda** mensal e despesas para criar um orçamento mais eficaz.
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rise
[substantivo]

an increase in the amount of salary or wages that an employee receives

aumento, incremento

aumento, incremento

Ex: The union negotiated a substantial rise in pay for its members .O sindicato negociou um **aumento** substancial nos salários para seus membros.
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priceless
[adjetivo]

having great value or importance

inestimável, impagável

inestimável, impagável

Ex: The memories created during family vacations are priceless treasures .As memórias criadas durante as férias em família são tesouros **inestimáveis**.
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commission
[substantivo]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

comissão,  percentagem

comissão, percentagem

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.A empresa oferece pagamento baseado em **comissão** à sua equipe de vendas.
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bankrupt
[adjetivo]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

falido, quebrado

falido, quebrado

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .O indivíduo **falido** buscou aconselhamento financeiro para gerenciar suas dívidas.
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to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he made a living as a street musician, playing his guitar in the city square.
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to recruit
[verbo]

to employ people for a company, etc.

recrutar, contratar

recrutar, contratar

Ex: Companies use various strategies to recruit top talent in competitive industries .As empresas usam várias estratégias para **recrutar** os melhores talentos em indústrias competitivas.
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profit sharing
[substantivo]

a business arrangement in which a company distributes a portion of its profits to its employees or other stakeholders

participação nos lucros, distribuição de lucros

participação nos lucros, distribuição de lucros

Ex: Under the profit-sharing system, workers get bonuses based on company earnings.Sob o sistema de **partilha de lucros**, os trabalhadores recebem bônus com base nos ganhos da empresa.
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hands-on
[adjetivo]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

prático, direto

prático, direto

Ex: The engineering course includes hands-on projects for practical learning .O curso de engenharia inclui projetos **práticos** para aprendizagem experiencial.
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start-up
[substantivo]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, empresa emergente

start-up, empresa emergente

Ex: The start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral .A **start-up** expandiu-se rapidamente depois que seu produto se tornou viral.
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fringe benefit
[substantivo]

an extra compensation or perk that an employer provides to employees in addition to their salary or wages

benefício adicional, vantagem extra

benefício adicional, vantagem extra

Ex: Employees appreciate fringe benefits like gym memberships and meal allowances .Os funcionários apreciam **benefícios adicionais** como membros de academia e subsídios de refeição.
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publicity
[substantivo]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publicidade,  promoção

publicidade, promoção

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the film 's publicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .O estúdio de cinema contratou uma empresa de RP para aumentar a **publicidade** do filme através de entrevistas, cartazes e lançamentos de trailers.
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(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

Ex: The business plan was designed break even within six months .
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to save someone or something from a difficult financial situation

resgatar, salvar financeiramente

resgatar, salvar financeiramente

Ex: The bank helped bail the family out during the mortgage crisis.O banco ajudou a **resgatar** a família durante a crise hipotecária.
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philanthropy
[substantivo]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropia

filantropia

Ex: His philanthropy helped countless families .Sua **filantropia** ajudou inúmeras famílias.
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philanthropist
[substantivo]

a wealthy person, often a celibrity, who donates money and puts time and effort in order to help make life better for other people

filantropo, benfeitor

filantropo, benfeitor

Ex: A true philanthropist sees wealth as a tool for social good .Um verdadeiro **filantropo** vê a riqueza como uma ferramenta para o bem social.
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charity
[substantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

caridade, organização de caridade

caridade, organização de caridade

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .A **organização de caridade** recebeu reconhecimento por seus esforços excepcionais no socorro a desastres.
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interest
[substantivo]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.
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to invite
[verbo]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

convidar, chamar

convidar, chamar

Ex: She invited me to dinner at her favorite restaurant .Ela me **convidou** para jantar em seu restaurante favorito.
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to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

dedicar, consagrar

dedicar, consagrar

Ex: He dedicated his energy to mastering a new skill .Ele **dedicou** sua energia a dominar uma nova habilidade.
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donation
[substantivo]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

doação, contribuição

doação, contribuição

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .Eles apreciaram a generosa **doação** da comunidade.
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welfare
[substantivo]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

bem-estar social, assistência social

bem-estar social, assistência social

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working .Ele solicitou **assistência social** depois que sua lesão o impediu de trabalhar.
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to amass
[verbo]

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

acumular, amontoar

acumular, amontoar

Ex: Despite facing numerous setbacks , he is amassing enough experience to become an expert in his field .Apesar de enfrentar inúmeros contratempos, ele está **acumulando** experiência suficiente para se tornar um especialista em sua área.
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fortune
[substantivo]

a very large sum of money

fortuna, riqueza

fortuna, riqueza

Ex: Despite his vast fortune, he lived a surprisingly modest lifestyle .Apesar de sua enorme **fortuna**, ele levava um estilo de vida surpreendentemente modesto.
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satisfaction
[substantivo]

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

satisfação, contentamento

satisfação, contentamento

Ex: Despite the challenges , graduating with honors brought her immense satisfaction, a testament to her dedication .Apesar dos desafios, formar-se com honras trouxe-lhe uma imensa **satisfação**, um testemunho da sua dedicação.
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recognition
[substantivo]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

reconhecimento

reconhecimento

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perk
[substantivo]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

benefício, privilégio

benefício, privilégio

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .Os **benefícios** do estágio incluem acesso gratuito a cursos de desenvolvimento profissional e eventos de networking.
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Livro Total English - Avançado
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