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Livro Total English - Avançado - Unidade 2 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 2 - Referência no livro didático Total English Advanced, como "cosmopolita", "saúde", "entender", etc.

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Total English - Advanced

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
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cosmopolitan
[adjetivo]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolita

cosmopolita

Ex: The university’s cosmopolitan student body fostered an environment of global understanding.O corpo discente **cosmopolita** da universidade fomentou um ambiente de compreensão global.
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infrastructure
[substantivo]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infraestrutura, infraestruturas

infraestrutura, infraestruturas

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .O terremoto danificou a **infraestrutura** crítica, deixando milhares de pessoas sem eletricidade ou água limpa.
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mild
[adjetivo]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

ameno, suave

ameno, suave

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .Um dia de outono **ameno** é perfeito para um passeio no parque.
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freedom
[substantivo]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

liberdade

liberdade

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .Os manifestantes exigiram maior **liberdade** para todos os cidadãos.
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healthcare
[substantivo]

the health services and treatments given to people

cuidados de saúde, serviços de saúde

cuidados de saúde, serviços de saúde

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Os avanços na tecnologia revolucionaram a **assistência médica** moderna, tornando os tratamentos mais eficazes e acessíveis.
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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monument
[substantivo]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumento

monumento

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Todos os anos, um serviço memorial é realizado no **monumento** para lembrar aqueles que perderam a vida.
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crime rate
[substantivo]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

taxa de criminalidade, índice de criminalidade

taxa de criminalidade, índice de criminalidade

Ex: Researchers analyze the crime rate to study social trends .Os pesquisadores analisam a **taxa de criminalidade** para estudar tendências sociais.
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unemployment
[substantivo]

the state of being without a job

desemprego, sem emprego

desemprego, sem emprego

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Muitas pessoas enfrentaram o **desemprego** de longo prazo durante a crise financeira global.
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congestion
[substantivo]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestionamento, engarrafamento

congestionamento, engarrafamento

Ex: Traffic congestion is a major issue during the holidays.O **congestionamento** do trânsito é um grande problema durante os feriados.
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pollution
[substantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluição, contaminação

poluição, contaminação

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .A **poluição** causada por resíduos plásticos é uma crise ambiental crescente.
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racial
[adjetivo]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

racial,  étnico

racial, étnico

Ex: The census includes questions about racial and ethnic background .O censo inclui perguntas sobre origem **racial** e étnica.
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no-go area
[substantivo]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

área proibida, zona de risco

área proibida, zona de risco

Ex: The construction site is a no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .O canteiro de obras é uma **área proibida** para pessoal não autorizado por motivos de segurança.
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nightlife
[substantivo]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

vida noturna, animação noturna

vida noturna, animação noturna

Ex: She loves the nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .Ela adora a **vida noturna**, especialmente as boates animadas e os bares rooftop.
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in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: They went off the beaten route to find an untouched beach for their vacation.
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unspoiled
[adjetivo]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

intacto, imaculado

intacto, imaculado

Ex: The fruit was picked at the peak of ripeness and was still unspoiled when it arrived at the market.A fruta foi colhida no auge da maturação e ainda estava **intacta** quando chegou ao mercado.
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diverse
[adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso, variado

diverso, variado

Ex: The festival showcased diverse musical genres .O festival mostrou gêneros musicais **diversos**.
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tranquil
[adjetivo]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

tranquilo, pacífico

tranquilo, pacífico

Ex: His tranquil demeanor helped calm those around him during the stressful situation.Seu comportamento **tranquilo** ajudou a acalmar aqueles ao seu redor durante a situação estressante.
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side by side
[adjetivo]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

lado a lado, adjacentes

lado a lado, adjacentes

Ex: Their desks were placed side by side to encourage teamwork .Suas mesas foram colocadas **lado a lado** para incentivar o trabalho em equipe.
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vast
[adjetivo]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vasto, imenso

vasto, imenso

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see the vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .Do topo da montanha, eles podiam ver o **vasto** vale abaixo, pontilhado com pequenas aldeias.
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rundown
[adjetivo]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

deteriorado, degradado

deteriorado, degradado

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.A pequena loja **deteriorada** mal atraía clientes.
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stunning
[adjetivo]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

impressionante, deslumbrante

impressionante, deslumbrante

Ex: The movie 's special effects were so stunning that they felt almost real .Os efeitos especiais do filme eram tão **impressionantes** que pareciam quase reais.
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packed
[adjetivo]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

lotado, cheio

lotado, cheio

Ex: The concert attracted a packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .O concerto atraiu uma multidão **lotada**, sem assentos vazios à vista.
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bustling
[adjetivo]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

movimentado, animado

movimentado, animado

Ex: The bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .O aeroporto **movimentado** era um formigueiro de atividade, com viajantes apressando-se para pegar seus voos.
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(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

pegar, tornar-se popular

pegar, tornar-se popular

Ex: His music did n’t catch on until years after its release .A música dele não **pegou** até anos depois do lançamento.
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to turn up
[verbo]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

aparecer, chegar

aparecer, chegar

Ex: The celebrity turned up at the charity event to show support .A celebridade **apareceu** no evento de caridade para mostrar apoio.
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to get by
[verbo]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

se virar, dar um jeito

se virar, dar um jeito

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn to get by with limited supplies and survival skills .Na natureza selvagem, você aprende a **se virar** com suprimentos limitados e habilidades de sobrevivência.
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to fit in
[verbo]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

se integrar, se adequar

se integrar, se adequar

Ex: Over time , he learned to fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .Com o tempo, ele aprendeu a **se encaixar** nas tradições e no estilo de vida local.
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to do up
[verbo]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

arrumar-se, enfeitar-se

arrumar-se, enfeitar-se

Ex: The event called for a more formal look, so everyone took the opportunity to do themselves up in classy outfits.O evento pedia um visual mais formal, então todos aproveitaram a oportunidade para **se arrumar** em trajes elegantes.
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to fill in
[verbo]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

preencher, completar

preencher, completar

Ex: The secretary filled the boss's schedule in with the upcoming appointments.A secretária **preencheu** a agenda do chefe com os próximos compromissos.
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hold up
[Sentença]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part?
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to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar, executar

realizar, executar

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .Antes de tomar uma decisão, é crucial **realizar** uma análise de custo-benefício das mudanças propostas.
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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

dar de cara com, encontrar por acaso

dar de cara com, encontrar por acaso

Ex: I did n't expect to come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .Eu não esperava **encontrar** um velho amigo do ensino médio na conferência, mas foi uma surpresa agradável.
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to take to
[verbo]

to start to like someone or something

apegar-se a, gostar de

apegar-se a, gostar de

Ex: The community took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .A comunidade **se afeiçoou** ao evento de caridade, mostrando um apoio esmagador.
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to see to
[verbo]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

cuidar de, encarregar-se de

cuidar de, encarregar-se de

Ex: The manager will see to the customer complaints promptly .O gerente **cuidará** das reclamações dos clientes prontamente.
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to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

superar, passar por

superar, passar por

Ex: It 's a hard phase , but with support , you can get through it .É uma fase difícil, mas com apoio, você pode **superá-la**.
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to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

propor, elaborar

propor, elaborar

Ex: We came up with a creative solution to the problem .Nós **elaboramos** uma solução criativa para o problema.
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to keep up
[verbo]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

manter-se atualizado, ficar por dentro

manter-se atualizado, ficar por dentro

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial to keep up with the latest advancements and trends .Na indústria de tecnologia em rápida evolução, é crucial **manter-se atualizado** com os últimos avanços e tendências.
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to be the most important factor in a situation

resumir-se a, depender de

resumir-se a, depender de

Ex: Winning the game will come down to who makes fewer mistakes .Ganhar o jogo **vai depender de** quem cometer menos erros.
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to escape from someone or somewhere

escapar, fugir

escapar, fugir

Ex: The bank robber tried to get away with the stolen cash, but the police caught up to him.O assaltante do banco tentou **fugir** com o dinheiro roubado, mas a polícia o alcançou.
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to leave a surface and begin flying

decolar, levantar voo

decolar, levantar voo

Ex: As the helicopter prepared to take off, the rotor blades began to spin .Enquanto o helicóptero se preparava para **decolar**, as pás do rotor começaram a girar.
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to return an amount of money that was borrowed

devolver, pagar de volta

devolver, pagar de volta

Ex: I need to pay back the money I borrowed from John .Preciso **devolver** o dinheiro que peguei emprestado do John.
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar de, tomar conta de

cuidar de, tomar conta de

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .A empresa **cuida** dos seus funcionários, proporcionando-lhes um ambiente de trabalho seguro e saudável.
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to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

alcançar, recuperar

alcançar, recuperar

Ex: The company struggled to catch up with the rapidly evolving market trends.A empresa lutou para **alcançar** as tendências de mercado em rápida evolução.
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to stay on
[verbo]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

permanecer, continuar

permanecer, continuar

Ex: The musician decided to stay on with the band for another album and tour .O músico decidiu **continuar** com a banda para outro álbum e turnê.
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Livro Total English - Avançado
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