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Livro Total English - Avançado - Unidade 2 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 2 - Referência do livro Total English Advanced, como "cosmopolita", "saúde", "catch on", etc.

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Total English - Advanced

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

Ex: Retirees often move to countries with a cost of living to stretch their savings .
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cosmopolitan
[adjetivo]

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

cosmopolita, cosmopolítico

cosmopolita, cosmopolítico

Ex: cosmopolitan festival celebrated cultural diversity with vibrant performances .
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infrastructure
[substantivo]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infraestrutura, infra-estrutura

infraestrutura, infra-estrutura

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
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mild
[adjetivo]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

suave, temperado

suave, temperado

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
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freedom
[substantivo]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

liberdade, autonomia

liberdade, autonomia

Ex: The protesters demanded freedom for all citizens .
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healthcare
[substantivo]

the health services and treatments given to people

cuidado de saúde, saúde pública

cuidado de saúde, saúde pública

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
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the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Economic policies that promote job creation and income growth can positively impact standard of living for citizens .
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monument
[substantivo]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumento, monumental

monumento, monumental

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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crime rate
[substantivo]

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

taxa de criminalidade, índice de criminalidade

taxa de criminalidade, índice de criminalidade

Ex: Researchers analyze crime rate to study social trends .
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unemployment
[substantivo]

the state of being without a job

desemprego, desempregabilidade

desemprego, desempregabilidade

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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congestion
[substantivo]

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

congestionamento, congestão

congestionamento, congestão

Ex: Authorities worked to ease congestion near the busy intersection .
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pollution
[substantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluição, contaminação

poluição, contaminação

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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racial
[adjetivo]

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

racial, étnico

racial, étnico

Ex: The census includes questions racial and ethnic background .
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no-go area
[substantivo]

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

área restrita, zona de exclusão

área restrita, zona de exclusão

Ex: The construction site is no-go area for unauthorized personnel for safety reasons .
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nightlife
[substantivo]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

vida noturna, noite ativa

vida noturna, noite ativa

Ex: She loves nightlife scene , especially the energetic dance clubs and rooftop bars .
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in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

Ex: Their vacation took off the beaten track, deep into the wilderness , where they encountered breathtaking natural beauty .
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unspoiled
[adjetivo]

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

intacto, puro

intacto, puro

Ex: The remote village maintained unspoiled charm , with traditional houses and untouched landscapes .
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diverse
[adjetivo]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

diverso, variado

diverso, variado

Ex: The festival diverse musical genres .
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tranquil
[adjetivo]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

tranquilo, calmo

tranquilo, calmo

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side by side
[adjetivo]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

lado a lado, um ao lado do outro

lado a lado, um ao lado do outro

Ex: Their desks were side by side to encourage teamwork .
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vast
[adjetivo]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vasto, imensurável

vasto, imensurável

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .
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rundown
[adjetivo]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

degradado, em ruínas

degradado, em ruínas

Ex: rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents .
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stunning
[adjetivo]

very beautiful, attractive, or impressive

deslumbrante, impressionante

deslumbrante, impressionante

Ex: The movie ’s special effects were stunning that they felt almost real .
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packed
[adjetivo]

densely filled or crowded with people or things

lotado, repleto

lotado, repleto

Ex: The concert attracted packed crowd , with no empty seats in sight .
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bustling
[adjetivo]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

agitado, movimentado

agitado, movimentado

Ex: bustling airport was a hive of activity , with travelers rushing to catch their flights .
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(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

pegar, fazer sucesso

pegar, fazer sucesso

Ex: His music didcatch on until years after its release .
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to turn up
[verbo]

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

aparecer, comparecer

aparecer, comparecer

Ex: The turned up at the charity event to show support .
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to get by
[verbo]

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

sobreviver, se virar

sobreviver, se virar

Ex: In the wilderness , you learn get by with limited supplies and survival skills .
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to fit in
[verbo]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

se enturmar, se integrar

se enturmar, se integrar

Ex: Over time , he learned fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .
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to do up
[verbo]

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

arrumar-se, maquiar-se

arrumar-se, maquiar-se

Ex: Wanting to make a good impression , she decided do up her hair and apply subtle makeup for the job interview .
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to fill in
[verbo]

to write all the information that is needed in a form

preencher, completar

preencher, completar

Ex: I filling in the application form for the new job .
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hold up
[Sentença]

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

Ex: Hold up, can you repeat that last part ?
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to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar, executar

realizar, executar

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
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to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

deparar-se com, encontrar por acaso

deparar-se com, encontrar por acaso

Ex: I did n't expect come across an old friend from high school at the conference , but it was a pleasant surprise .
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to take to
[verbo]

to start to like someone or something

começar a gostar de, passar a gostar de

começar a gostar de, passar a gostar de

Ex: The took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .
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to see to
[verbo]

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

verificar, cuidar de

verificar, cuidar de

Ex: The manager see to the customer complaints promptly .
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to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

superar, passar por

superar, passar por

Ex: It 's a hard phase , but with support , you get through it .
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to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

criar, elaborar

criar, elaborar

Ex: came up with a creative solution to the problem .
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to keep up
[verbo]

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

manter-se atualizado, acompanhar

manter-se atualizado, acompanhar

Ex: In the rapidly evolving tech industry , it 's crucial keep up with the latest advancements and trends .
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to be the most important factor in a situation

reduzir-se a, dependendo de

reduzir-se a, dependendo de

Ex: Winning the game come down to who makes fewer mistakes .
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to escape from someone or somewhere

escapar, fugir

escapar, fugir

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to leave a surface and begin flying

decolar, levantar voo

decolar, levantar voo

Ex: As the helicopter prepared take off, the rotor blades began to spin .
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to return an amount of money that was borrowed

pagar de volta, reembolsar

pagar de volta, reembolsar

Ex: I need pay back the money I borrowed from John .
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to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar de, tomar conta de

cuidar de, tomar conta de

Ex: The looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

alcançar, acompanhar

alcançar, acompanhar

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to stay on
[verbo]

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

permanecer, ficar

permanecer, ficar

Ex: The musician decided stay on with the band for another album and tour .
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