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Livro Total English - Avançado - Unidade 3 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 3 - Referência do livro Total English Advanced, como "nivelado", "história alta", "elaborado", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
plot
[substantivo]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

enredo, trama

enredo, trama

Ex: Critics praised plot of the film for its originality and depth .
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biographical
[adjetivo]

relating to or describing the life or history of a particular person, often focusing on significant events, achievements, or experiences

biográfico, biográfica

biográfico, biográfica

Ex: The library has an extensive collection biographical works on historical figures .
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sketch
[substantivo]

a brief literary description that presents a scene, character, or event with minimal detail

esboço, esboço literário

esboço, esboço literário

Ex: The sketch provided context for the main story .
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fake
[adjetivo]

designed to resemble the real thing but lacking authenticity

falso, falsificado

falso, falsificado

Ex: The company fake diamonds that were nearly indistinguishable from real ones .
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myth
[substantivo]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito, lenda

mito, lenda

Ex: The villagers passed myth down through generations .
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tall story
[substantivo]

a story that one finds hard to believe because it seems far from reality

história exagerada, conto mirabolante

história exagerada, conto mirabolante

Ex: The children were enthralled by their grandfathertall stories about flying dragons and hidden treasure .
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fairy tale
[substantivo]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

conto de fadas, história de fadas

conto de fadas, história de fadas

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .
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legend
[substantivo]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

lenda, conto

lenda, conto

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anecdote
[substantivo]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anedota, história engraçada

anedota, história engraçada

Ex: The book included anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .
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punch line
[substantivo]

the final part of a joke or a humorous story that is intended to make the audience laugh or surprise them with a clever twist or unexpected ending

ponto culminante, fechamento

ponto culminante, fechamento

Ex: punch line of the argument was so obvious that it made me roll my eyes .
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joke
[substantivo]

something a person says that is intended to make others laugh

piada, gracejo

piada, gracejo

Ex: His attempt at joke fell flat , and no one found it amusing .
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white lie
[substantivo]

a small lie that does not cause any harm, especially told to avoid making someone upset

mentirinha, mentira inofensiva

mentirinha, mentira inofensiva

Ex: She told her grandmother white lie, pretending to enjoy the handmade sweater she received as a gift .
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rumor
[substantivo]

a piece of information or story that is circulated among a group of people, often without being confirmed as true or accurate

boato, rumor

boato, rumor

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gossip
[substantivo]

informal or idle talk about others, especially their personal lives, typically involving details that may not be confirmed or verified

fofoca, boato

fofoca, boato

Ex: It ’s hard to gossip at family gatherings , especially when everyone knows each other so well .
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to give more information to make the understanding more complete

elaborar, explicar em detalhes

elaborar, explicar em detalhes

Ex: The elaborated on the methodology used in the research paper to facilitate replication by other researchers .
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hoax
[substantivo]

a deceptive act or scheme intended to trick people

farsa, enganación

farsa, enganación

Ex: The museum displayed a supposed ancient artifact that was later exposed as hoax.
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prone
[adjetivo]

having a tendency or inclination toward something

propenso, tendente

propenso, tendente

Ex: Without regular maintenance , old cars prone to mechanical failures .
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exaggeration
[substantivo]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

exagero, exageração

exagero, exageração

Ex: The comedian ’s humor exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .
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readable
[adjetivo]

easy, interesting and enjoyable to read

legível, agradável de ler

legível, agradável de ler

Ex: She readable textbooks that explain concepts clearly .
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hooked
[adjetivo]

addicted to something, particularly to narcotic drugs

viciado, dependente

viciado, dependente

Ex: She hooked on painkillers after her surgery .
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moving
[adjetivo]

causing powerful emotions of sympathy or sorrow

tocante, emocionante

tocante, emocionante

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gripping
[adjetivo]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

cativante, fascinante

cativante, fascinante

Ex: gripping performance in the lead role brought the audience to tears during the emotional climax of the play .
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bookworm
[substantivo]

a person who loves reading books and often spends a lot of time reading

rato de biblioteca, apaixonado por livros

rato de biblioteca, apaixonado por livros

Ex: bookworm spent hours browsing the bookstore .
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one-dimensional
[adjetivo]

existing or moving only in one direction or along a single line

unidimensional, unidirecional

unidimensional, unidirecional

Ex: Scientists modeled the object in one-dimensional framework before adding complexity .
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best-selling
[adjetivo]

(of a book or other product) sold in large quantities because of gaining significant popularity among people

mais vendido, best-seller

mais vendido, best-seller

Ex: best-selling toy of the holiday season sold out in stores .
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avid
[adjetivo]

extremely enthusiastic and interested in something one does

ávido, entusiasta

ávido, entusiasta

Ex: avid learner is constantly seeking new knowledge and skills to improve himself .
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to depict
[verbo]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

depictar, descrever

depictar, descrever

Ex: The artist has depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .
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single-minded
[adjetivo]

focusing on one particular goal or purpose, and determined to achieve it

focado, determinado

focado, determinado

Ex: The team worked with single-minded focus on completing the project .
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self-sufficient
[adjetivo]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

autossuficiente, autosuficiente

autossuficiente, autosuficiente

Ex: The program encourages students to self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .
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thick-skinned
[adjetivo]

not easily affected by criticism, insults or negative comments

insensível, de pele grossa

insensível, de pele grossa

Ex: Despite the criticism , he thick-skinned and continued with his plan .
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kind-hearted
[adjetivo]

having a compassionate and caring nature, showing kindness and generosity toward others

bondoso, generoso

bondoso, generoso

Ex: kind-hearted gesture of paying for a stranger ’s meal left a lasting impression .
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standoffish
[adjetivo]

reserved, aloof, or distant in one's interactions with others, often conveying a sense of unfriendliness or coldness

distante, reservado

distante, reservado

Ex: standoffish attitude of the receptionist created an unwelcoming atmosphere in the office lobby .
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career-oriented
[adjetivo]

(of a person) prioritizing and focusing on their professional growth, development, and advancement, often with a strong dedication to their chosen career path

orientado para a carreira, focado na carreira

orientado para a carreira, focado na carreira

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level-headed
[adjetivo]

capable of making good decisions in difficult situations

sóbrio, equilibrado

sóbrio, equilibrado

Ex: He is known for level-headed nature , even in stressful environments .
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absent-minded
[adjetivo]

failing to remember or be attentive to one's surroundings or tasks due to being preoccupied with other thoughts

distraído, desatento

distraído, desatento

Ex: The artistabsent-minded demeanor was a sign of her deep focus on her creative work .
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farce
[substantivo]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

farsa, comédia

farsa, comédia

Ex: Many comedies farce to create exaggerated humor and chaos .
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pun
[substantivo]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

trocadilho, jogo de palavras

trocadilho, jogo de palavras

Ex: pun in the advertisement was so funny that it went viral on social media .
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cartoon
[substantivo]

a movie or TV show, made by photographing a series of drawings or models rather than real people or objects

desenho animado, animação

desenho animado, animação

Ex: When I was a little girl , I used to cartoons every Saturday morning .
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black humor
[substantivo]

a type of humor that finds the funny side of difficult or painful situations, often in a way that is considered inappropriate or offensive by some people

humor negro, humor ácido

humor negro, humor ácido

Ex: The stand-up comedian ’s routine black humor with social criticism .
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surreal
[adjetivo]

related to an artistic style that emphasizes the bizarre, dreamlike, or irrational, often blending reality with fantasy in unexpected ways

surreal, surrealista

surreal, surrealista

Ex: surreal design of the building , with its gravity-defying structures , became a landmark in the city .
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irony
[substantivo]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironía, ironia

ironía, ironia

Ex: irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .
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exaggeration
[substantivo]

the act of overstating or stretching the truth beyond what is accurate or realistic

exagero, exageração

exagero, exageração

Ex: The comedian ’s humor exaggeration to make everyday situations funnier .
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satire
[substantivo]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

sátira, ironía

sátira, ironía

Ex: The play satire to critique the shallowness of modern consumer culture .
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to try to do the exact same things as others did before one

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dead end
[substantivo]

a situation that shows no signs of progress or improvement

rua sem saída, impasse

rua sem saída, impasse

Ex: The negotiations have reached dead end, with no progress made on either side .
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frosty
[adjetivo]

unfriendly or distant in one's manner or interactions with others

frio, distante

frio, distante

Ex: frosty silence that followed her comment indicated that no one agreed with her .
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reception
[substantivo]

the way in which something is perceived or received by others, often referring to the response or reaction to an idea, message, or product

recepção, aceitação

recepção, aceitação

Ex: The bookreception in the literary world was overwhelmingly positive .
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feeling unwell or slightly ill

Ex: I 've under the weather all week with a cold .
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stormy
[adjetivo]

involving bitter arguments and angry feelings

tempestuoso, conturbado

tempestuoso, conturbado

Ex: stormy exchange left everyone feeling tense and unsettled .
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to be in control of a particular situation and be the one who decides what needs to be done

Ex: The project calls the shots in terms of deadlines , resource allocation , and project milestones .
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firing line
[substantivo]

the position of being directly involved in a challenging or risky situation

linha de frente, linha de fogo

linha de frente, linha de fogo

Ex: The coach found himself in firing line after the team ’s poor performance .
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to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

lutar, esforçar-se

lutar, esforçar-se

Ex: Right now , the climbers struggling to reach the summit .
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warm
[adjetivo]

displaying friendliness, kindness, or enthusiasm

acolhedor, afetuoso

acolhedor, afetuoso

Ex: The communitywarm response to the charity event exceeded expectations .
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to aim or target something with a specific goal or objective in mind

Ex: The ambitious set her sights on the presidency.
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