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كتاب Total English - متقدم - الوحدة 5 - المرجع - الجزء 1

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 - مرجع - الجزء 1 في كتاب Total English Advanced، مثل "المساومة"، "الإفلاس"، "تجميع"، إلخ.

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الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Total English - Advanced
to come into
to come into
[فعل]

to receive money or assets from someone who has passed away, typically through a will or legal inheritance

ورث, تلقى من خلال الإرث

ورث, تلقى من خلال الإرث

Ex: The company shares were divided among the siblings when their parents came into their estate. 

تم تقسيم أسهم الشركة بين الأشقاء عندما ورث والداهم ممتلكاتهم.

to haggle
to haggle
[فعل]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

مساومة, تفاوض

مساومة, تفاوض

Ex: The customer skillfully haggled with the car salesperson, eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle. 

تفاوض العميل بمهارة مع بائع السيارات، وحصل في النهاية على صفقة أكثر ملاءمة للسيارة.

stock market
stock market
[اسم]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

سوق الأوراق المالية, البورصة

سوق الأوراق المالية, البورصة

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations. 

كان للجائحة العالمية تأثير عميق على سوق الأوراق المالية، مما أدى إلى تقلبات متقلبة.

income
income
[اسم]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

دخل

دخل

Ex: She supplemented her income by freelancing as a graphic designer on the weekends. 
rise
rise
[اسم]

an increase in the amount of salary or wages that an employee receives

زيادة, ارتفاع

زيادة, ارتفاع

Ex: The rise in her salary allowed her to save more for future expenses. 
priceless
priceless
[صفة]

having great value or importance

لا يقدر بثمن, ثمين جدا

لا يقدر بثمن, ثمين جدا

Ex: The memories created during family vacations are priceless treasures. 

الذكريات التي تم إنشاؤها خلال العطلات العائلية هي كنوز لا تقدر بثمن.

commission
commission
[اسم]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

عمولة,  نسبة مئوية

عمولة, نسبة مئوية

Ex: The agent received a commission for finding a buyer. 
bankrupt
bankrupt
[صفة]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

مفلس, معسر

مفلس, معسر

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts. 

سعى الفرد المفلس للحصول على استشارة مالية لإدارة ديونه.

to [make] a living
to make a living
[عبارة]

to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he made a living as a street musician, playing his guitar in the city square. 
to recruit
to recruit
[فعل]

to find and hire people to work for a company or organization

Ex: Daniel's job involves recruiting senior managers for large companies. 
profit sharing

a business arrangement in which a company distributes a portion of its profits to its employees or other stakeholders

المشاركة في الأرباح, توزيع الأرباح

المشاركة في الأرباح, توزيع الأرباح

Ex: Under the profit-sharing system, workers get bonuses based on company earnings. 

تحت نظام توزيع الأرباح، يحصل العمال على مكافآت بناءً على أرباح الشركة.

hands-on
hands-on
[صفة]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

عملي, مباشر

عملي, مباشر

Ex: The engineering course includes hands-on projects for practical learning. 

تتضمن دورة الهندسة مشاريع عملية للتعلم العملي.

start-up
start-up
[اسم]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

شركة ناشئة, ستارت أب

شركة ناشئة, ستارت أب

Ex: The start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral. 
fringe benefit

an extra compensation or perk that an employer provides to employees in addition to their salary or wages

فائدة إضافية, ميزة جانبية

فائدة إضافية, ميزة جانبية

Ex: Employees appreciate fringe benefits like gym memberships and meal allowances. 

يقدر الموظفون المزايا الإضافية مثل عضوية الصالة الرياضية وبدلات الوجبات.

publicity
publicity
[اسم]

information or activities intended to attract public attention to a person, product, event, or cause

دعاية,  ترويج

دعاية, ترويج

Ex: The unusual event generated a great deal of free publicity. 
to [break] even
to break even
[عبارة]

(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

يتعادل ماليًا, لا يربح ولا يخسر

يتعادل ماليًا, لا يربح ولا يخسر

Ex: They didn't make a profit, but they did break even. 

لم يحققوا ربحًا، لكنهم لم يخسروا أيضًا.

to bail out
to bail out
[فعل]

to save someone or something from a difficult financial situation

إنقاذ, إنقاذ مالي

إنقاذ, إنقاذ مالي

Ex: The bank helped bail the family out during the mortgage crisis. 

ساعد البنك في إنقاذ العائلة خلال أزمة الرهن العقاري.

philanthropy
philanthropy
[اسم]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

الإحسان

الإحسان

Ex: His philanthropy helped countless families. 

ساعدت أعماله الخيرية عددًا لا يحصى من العائلات.

philanthropist

a wealthy person, often a celibrity, who donates money and puts time and effort in order to help make life better for other people

محسن, فاعل خير

محسن, فاعل خير

Ex: A true philanthropist sees wealth as a tool for social good. 

المحسن الحقيقي يرى الثروة كأداة للخير الاجتماعي.

charity
charity
[اسم]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

صدقة, منظمة خيرية

صدقة, منظمة خيرية

Ex: He volunteers at a local charity that distributes food to the needy. 
interest
interest
[اسم]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

فائدة, سعر الفائدة

فائدة, سعر الفائدة

Ex: Investors earn interest on bonds annually. 
to invite
to invite
[فعل]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

يدعو, يستضيف

يدعو, يستضيف

Ex: We invited our neighbors to join us for lunch. 
to dedicate
to dedicate
[فعل]

to devote significant time, effort, or resources to a particular purpose, activity, or person

يكرس,  يخصص

يكرس, يخصص

Ex: Daniel had dedicated most of his career to cancer research. 
donation
donation
[اسم]

money, goods, or other things voluntarily given to help a person, organization, or cause

تبرع,  هبة

تبرع, هبة

Ex: Hundreds of donations arrived after the families lost their homes. 
welfare
welfare
[اسم]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

الرفاهية, المساعدة الاجتماعية

الرفاهية, المساعدة الاجتماعية

Ex: Critics argue that welfare should be reformed to encourage employment. 
to amass
to amass
[فعل]

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

راكم, جمع

راكم, جمع

Ex: Despite facing numerous setbacks, he is amassing enough experience to become an expert in his field. 

على الرغم من مواجهة العديد من النكسات، فهو يجمّع ما يكفي من الخبرة ليصبح خبيرًا في مجاله.

fortune
fortune
[اسم]

a very large sum of money

ثروة, كنز

ثروة, كنز

Ex: The family used their fortune to invest in various philanthropic causes. 
satisfaction
satisfaction
[اسم]

a pleasant feeling that comes from achieving something or getting what one wanted

Ex: There was obvious satisfaction in her voice as she announced the results. 
recognition
recognition
[اسم]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

اعتراف

اعتراف

Ex: Formal recognition of the qualification may take several weeks. 
perk
perk
[اسم]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

ميزة, امتياز

ميزة, امتياز

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events. 

تشمل امتيازات التدريب الداخلي الوصول المجاني إلى دورات التطوير المهني وفعاليات التواصل.

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