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Livro Total English - Avançado - Unidade 4 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 4 - Referência no livro didático Total English Advanced, como "lançamento", "clonagem", "hacker", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[adjetivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentoso, dotado

talentoso, dotado

Ex: The company is looking for talented engineers to join their team .A empresa está procurando engenheiros **talentosos** para se juntar à sua equipe.
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admiration
[substantivo]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admiração, estima

admiração, estima

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .Ele falou sobre seu mentor com profunda **admiração**, creditando-a por seu sucesso e inspiração.
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genius
[substantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

gênio, prodígio

gênio, prodígio

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Muitos consideram Leonardo da Vinci um **gênio** por suas contribuições à arte e à ciência.
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a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference, the speaker shared facts and figures from their study, supporting their hypothesis and conclusions.
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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by and large
[advérbio]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

no geral, em grande parte

no geral, em grande parte

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .**De modo geral**, o evento foi bem organizado e contou com a presença de um grupo diversificado de participantes.
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proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .
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in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
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on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
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fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
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annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

Ex: We 're sick and tired of the never-ending construction noise outside our apartment ; it 's impossible to find a moment of peace .
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antibiotic
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

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virus
[substantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

vírus

vírus

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of viruses.Lavar as mãos pode ajudar a prevenir a propagação de **vírus**.
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cloning
[substantivo]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonagem

clonagem

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created through cloning.Dolly a ovelha foi o primeiro mamífero criado através da **clonagem**.
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mission
[substantivo]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

missão

missão

Ex: His mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .Sua **missão** como jornalista era descobrir a verdade e relatá-la ao público.
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network
[substantivo]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

rede, rede de computadores

rede, rede de computadores

Ex: The city implemented a wireless network to provide free internet access in public spaces .A cidade implementou uma **rede** sem fio para fornecer acesso gratuito à Internet em espaços públicos.
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cell
[substantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula

célula

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .As **células** são os blocos de construção da vida, cada uma contendo um sistema complexo de organelas e moléculas.
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organ
[substantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgão

órgão

Ex: The brain is the central organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .O **órgão** é o órgão central do sistema nervoso, controlando a maioria das funções corporais.
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hacker
[substantivo]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, pirata informático

hacker, pirata informático

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .Os **hackers** frequentemente exploram vulnerabilidades de software para infiltrar sistemas de computador.
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tissue
[substantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tecido, tecido celular

tecido, tecido celular

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .O tecido adiposo, comumente conhecido como **tecido** adiposo, armazena energia e protege os órgãos do corpo.
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gene
[substantivo]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene, unidade genética

gene, unidade genética

Ex: The study revealed that some genes could influence intelligence .O estudo revelou que alguns **genes** poderiam influenciar a inteligência.
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test tube
[substantivo]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tubo de ensaio, proveta

tubo de ensaio, proveta

Ex: I accidentally broke a test tube while cleaning the lab .Eu acidentalmente quebrei um **tubo de ensaio** enquanto limpava o laboratório.
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software
[substantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Ele usa **software** de contabilidade para acompanhar as finanças do seu negócio.
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microchip
[substantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microprocessador, chip

microprocessador, chip

Ex: The new microchip design promises faster processing speeds .O novo design do **microchip** promete velocidades de processamento mais rápidas.
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firewall
[substantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, corta-fogo

firewall, corta-fogo

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the new firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .Durante a atualização da rede, a equipe testou o novo **firewall** para garantir que ele proteja efetivamente contra possíveis ataques.
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scan
[substantivo]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

exame, teste de imagem médica

exame, teste de imagem médica

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Os resultados da **varredura** ajudaram os médicos a planejar o melhor tratamento.
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genetic engineering
[substantivo]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

engenharia genética, manipulação genética

engenharia genética, manipulação genética

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .A **engenharia genética** na medicina levou ao desenvolvimento de terapias personalizadas que visam mutações genéticas específicas em pacientes.
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superbug
[substantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbactéria, bactéria multirresistente

superbactéria, bactéria multirresistente

Ex: Without new medications , superbugs could become a serious global health threat .Sem novos medicamentos, as **superbactérias** podem se tornar uma séria ameaça à saúde global.
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to launch
[verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lançar, iniciar

lançar, iniciar

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Ele **lançou** vários negócios de sucesso no passado.
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analysis
[substantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análise, exame metódico

análise, exame metódico

Ex: The engineer conducted a thorough analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .O engenheiro realizou uma **análise** minuciosa da integridade estrutural da ponte.
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used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
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to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

afogar, sobrecarregar

afogar, sobrecarregar

Ex: The unexpected project extensions snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .As extensões inesperadas do projeto **soterraram** a equipe de construção, levando a horas extras e prazos apertados.
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to line up
[verbo]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

formar uma fila, fazer fila

formar uma fila, fazer fila

Ex: The cars are lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .Os carros estão **fazendo fila** no pedágio para pagar o pedágio.
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tied up
[adjetivo]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

ocupado, atarefado

ocupado, atarefado

Ex: The employees were too tied up with paperwork to take a break .Os funcionários estavam muito **atarefados** com a papelada para fazer uma pausa.
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(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

fracassar, cair por terra

fracassar, cair por terra

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began to fall through over disagreements on contract terms .As negociações entre as duas empresas começaram a **fracassar** devido a desacordos sobre os termos do contrato.
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to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

seguir em frente, avançar

seguir em frente, avançar

Ex: The homeowner is excited to go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .O proprietário está animado para **avançar** com os planos de renovação da cozinha.
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to escape a responsibility

escapar de, evadir

escapar de, evadir

Ex: She couldn’t get out of her commitment to volunteer.Ela não conseguiu **se livrar** do seu compromisso de voluntariado.
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to cancel what has been planned

cancelar, adiar

cancelar, adiar

Ex: The manager had to call the meeting off due to an emergency.O gerente teve que **cancelar** a reunião devido a uma emergência.
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to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

relaxar, descontrair

relaxar, descontrair

Ex: She finds it helpful to wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .Ela acha útil **relaxar** com um banho quente e uma xícara de chá de ervas.
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to crop up
[verbo]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

surgir, aparecer

surgir, aparecer

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various issues cropped up, making the journey more challenging .O carro quebrou na estrada, e vários problemas **surgiram**, tornando a viagem mais desafiadora.
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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: After a busy day at work, he likes to put his feet up with a cup of tea.
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gifted
[adjetivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

dotado, talentoso

dotado, talentoso

Ex: The gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .O atleta **dotado** se destaca em vários esportes, demonstrando habilidade e agilidade notáveis.
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prodigy
[substantivo]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodígio, criança prodígio

prodígio, criança prodígio

Ex: The art world celebrated the child prodigy, whose paintings sold for thousands.O mundo da arte celebrou a criança prodígio, cujas pinturas foram vendidas por milhares.
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adulation
[substantivo]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulacao,  culto à personalidade

adulacao, culto à personalidade

Ex: The adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .A **adulacao** direcionada à celebridade às vezes a deixava desconfortável, pois ela preferia conexões genuínas em vez de elogios superficiais.
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peer
[substantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

par, igual

par, igual

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as a peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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demanding
[adjetivo]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

exigente, árduo

exigente, árduo

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Sua agenda **exigente** tornava difícil encontrar tempo para descansar.
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freak
[substantivo]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

monstro, fenômeno

monstro, fenômeno

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abnormal
[adjetivo]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal, incomum

anormal, incomum

Ex: The abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .O tamanho **anormal** das raízes da árvore dificultou o plantio de arbustos próximos.
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not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
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general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
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out and about
[advérbio]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

fora e ativo, passeando

fora e ativo, passeando

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was already out and about by the afternoon .O médico aconselhou-o a descansar, mas ele já estava **fora e ativo** à tarde.
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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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Livro Total English - Avançado
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