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Livro Total English - Avançado - Unidade 4 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 4 - Referência do livro Total English Advanced, como "launch", "cloning", "hacker", etc.

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Total English - Advanced
talented
[adjetivo]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentosa, habilidosa

talentosa, habilidosa

Ex: The company is talented engineers to join their team .
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admiration
[substantivo]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

admiração, apreciação

admiração, apreciação

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .
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genius
[substantivo]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

gênio, génio

gênio, génio

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci genius for his contributions to art and science .
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a state of society where laws are followed, and public safety is maintained

Ex: The government promised to law and order after the protests .
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full and exact information about something

Ex: During the scientific conference , the speaker facts and figures from their study , supporting their hypothesis and conclusions .
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: Trial and error helped him find the right workout routine .
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by and large
[advérbio]

used to indicate that something is mostly the case or generally true

de modo geral, em linhas gerais

de modo geral, em linhas gerais

Ex: By and large, the event was well-organized and attended by a diverse group of participants .
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proven to be effective, reliable, or trustworthy through experience, testing, or a history of success

Ex: We used tried and tested approach to solve the issue efficiently .
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in a way that finalizes and completes the matter at hand

Ex: They are determined to solve the once and for all during the next meeting .
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on occasions that are not regular or frequent

Ex: Now and again, she visits her old hometown to see friends .
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fully prepared and available for something that is expected to happen or occur

Ex: The new system was installed ready and waiting for testing .
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annoyed or disgusted by someone or something one has been dealing with for a long time

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antibiotic
[substantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

antibiótico, medicamento antibacteriano

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virus
[substantivo]

a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

vírus, vírus patogênico

vírus, vírus patogênico

Ex: Washing your hands can help prevent the spread viruses.
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cloning
[substantivo]

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonagem, clonamento

clonagem, clonamento

Ex: Dolly the sheep was the first mammal created cloning.
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mission
[substantivo]

an important task that people are assigned to do, particularly one that involves travel abroad

missão, tarefa

missão, tarefa

Ex: mission as a journalist was to uncover the truth and report it to the public .
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network
[substantivo]

a number of interconnected electronic devices such as computers that form a system so that data can be shared

rede, rede de computadores

rede, rede de computadores

Ex: The city implemented a network to provide free internet access in public spaces .
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cell
[substantivo]

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

célula, célula biológica

célula, célula biológica

Ex: Cells are the building blocks of life , with each one containing a complex system of organelles and molecules .
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organ
[substantivo]

any vital part of the body which has a particular function

órgão, entidade

órgão, entidade

Ex: The brain is the organ of the nervous system , controlling most bodily functions .
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hacker
[substantivo]

someone who uses computers to illegally access someone else's computer or phone

hacker, invasor de sistemas

hacker, invasor de sistemas

Ex: Hackers often exploit software vulnerabilities to infiltrate computer systems .
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tissue
[substantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tecido, tissue

tecido, tissue

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .
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gene
[substantivo]

(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene, gene hereditário

gene, gene hereditário

Ex: The study revealed that genes could influence intelligence .
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test tube
[substantivo]

a cylindrical glass or plastic tube used to hold, mix, or heat small amounts of liquids or gases in a laboratory setting

tubo de ensaio, tubo de teste

tubo de ensaio, tubo de teste

Ex: I accidentally broke test tube while cleaning the lab .
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software
[substantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software, programas

software, programas

Ex: He uses software to keep track of his business finances .
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microchip
[substantivo]

a small piece of material that is a semiconductor, used to make an integrated circuit

microchip, chip

microchip, chip

Ex: The microchip design promises faster processing speeds .
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firewall
[substantivo]

(computing) a computer program whose task is providing protection against cyber attacks by limiting outside access of data

firewall, parede de fogo

firewall, parede de fogo

Ex: During the network upgrade , the team tested the firewall to ensure it effectively protected against potential attacks .
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scan
[substantivo]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

exame, tomografia

exame, tomografia

Ex: The scan revealed the baby 's position in the womb .
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genetic engineering
[substantivo]

the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information

engenharia genética, modificação genética

engenharia genética, modificação genética

Ex: Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients .
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superbug
[substantivo]

a type or variety of bacteria or virus that has developed a resistance to multiple types of antibiotics or other treatments, making it difficult to control or eliminate

superbactéria, supergerme

superbactéria, supergerme

Ex: Without new medicationssuperbugs could become a serious global health threat .
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to launch
[verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lançar, iniciar

lançar, iniciar

Ex: He launched several successful businesses in the past .
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analysis
[substantivo]

a methodical examination of the whole structure of something and the relation between its components

análise, análise crítica

análise, análise crítica

Ex: The engineer conducted a analysis of the bridge 's structural integrity .
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used to describe someone who has no plans or obligations, often feeling uncertain about how to spend their time

Ex: On days off , she ’s at a loose end, looking for ways to stay productive .
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to overwhelm someone or something with an excessive amount of work, tasks, requests, or messages, often causing a feeling of being stressed

afogar, oprimir

afogar, oprimir

Ex: The unexpected project snowed under the construction crew , leading to overtime and tight deadlines .
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to line up
[verbo]

to stand in a line or row extending in a single direction

formar fila, alinhar-se

formar fila, alinhar-se

Ex: The cars lining up at the toll booth to pay the toll .
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tied up
[adjetivo]

occupied or unavailable due to being busy, engaged, or involved in some activity or task

ocupado, atrapalhado

ocupado, atrapalhado

Ex: The employees were tied up with paperwork to take a break .
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(of a deal, plan, arrangement, etc.) to fail to happen or be completed

frustrar-se, não se concretizar

frustrar-se, não se concretizar

Ex: The negotiations between the two companies began fall through over disagreements on contract terms .
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to initiate an action or task, particularly when someone has granted permission or in spite of doubts or opposition

prosseguir, dar seguimento

prosseguir, dar seguimento

Ex: The homeowner is excited go ahead with the renovation plans for the kitchen .
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to escape a responsibility

escapar de, sair de

escapar de, sair de

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to cancel what has been planned

cancelar, desmarcar

cancelar, desmarcar

Ex: The authorities call off the festival due to security concerns .
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to relax after a period of stress or excitement, often by engaging in soothing activities

desestressar, relaxar

desestressar, relaxar

Ex: She finds it helpful wind down with a warm bath and a cup of herbal tea .
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to crop up
[verbo]

to appear or arise unexpectedly, often referring to a problem, issue, or situation that was not previously anticipated or planned for

aparecer, surgir

aparecer, surgir

Ex: The car broke down on the highway , and various cropped up, making the journey more challenging .
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to elevate one's foot in order to rest or relax

Ex: put her foot up and took a nap to recover from the long drive .
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gifted
[adjetivo]

having a natural talent, intelligence, or ability in a particular area or skill

talentosa, dotada

talentosa, dotada

Ex: gifted athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating remarkable skill and agility .
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prodigy
[substantivo]

a person, typically a child, who demonstrates exceptional talent or ability in a particular area, often beyond what is considered normal for their age

prodigioso, mocinho prodígio

prodigioso, mocinho prodígio

Ex: His parents recognized he was prodigy when he started composing music at five .
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adulation
[substantivo]

excessive and sometimes insincere praise for someone, often to the point of worship

adulação, idolatria

adulação, idolatria

Ex: adulation heaped upon the celebrity made her uncomfortable at times , as she preferred genuine connections over superficial praise .
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peer
[substantivo]

a person of the same age, social status, or capability as another specified individual

colega, par

colega, par

Ex: Despite being new to the company , she quickly established herself as peer to her colleagues through hard work and expertise .
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demanding
[adjetivo]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

exigente, desafiador

exigente, desafiador

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freak
[substantivo]

a person, animal, or plant that is abnormal or unusual in appearance or behavior, often considered a curiosity or an oddity

anormal, estranho

anormal, estranho

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abnormal
[adjetivo]

different from what is usual or expected

anormal, anômalo

anormal, anômalo

Ex: abnormal size of the tree ’s roots made it difficult to plant nearby shrubs .
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not yet completed, but is currently in the process of being made or developed

Ex: His new book is a in the making.
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general discomfort or soreness in various parts of the body

Ex: She aches and pains in her joints as the weather got colder .
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out and about
[advérbio]

out of the house or office, and actively engaged in various activities, especially outdoors

fora de casa, na rua

fora de casa, na rua

Ex: The doctor advised him to rest , but he was out and about by the afternoon .
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to be involved in a particular activity or to be planning something, often with a sense of secrecy or suspicion

Ex: The sudden burst of creativity in her artwork signaled that was up to something extraordinary in her studio .
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