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Cartea Total English - Avansat - Unitatea 5 - Referință - Partea 1

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 5 - Referință - Partea 1 din manualul Total English Advanced, cum ar fi "a negocia", "faliment", "a acumula", etc.

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Total English - Advanced

to receive money or assets from someone who has passed away, typically through a will or legal inheritance

moșteni, primi prin moștenire

moșteni, primi prin moștenire

Ex: The company shares were divided among the siblings when their parents came into their estate .Acțiunile companiei au fost împărțite între frați atunci când părinții lor au **intrat în posesia** moștenirii lor.
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to haggle
[verb]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

negocia, se tocmi

negocia, se tocmi

Ex: The customer skillfully haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .Clientul a **negociat** abil cu vânzătorul de mașini, obținând în cele din urmă o afacere mai favorabilă pentru vehicul.
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stock market
[substantiv]

the business of trading and exchanging shares of different companies

piața de capital, bursă de valori

piața de capital, bursă de valori

Ex: The global pandemic had a profound impact on the stock market, leading to volatile fluctuations .Pandemia globală a avut un impact profund asupra **pieței de capital**, ducând la fluctuații volatile.
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income
[substantiv]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

venit

venit

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .Cuplul și-a revizuit **veniturile** lunare și cheltuielile pentru a crea un buget mai eficient.
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rise
[substantiv]

an increase in the amount of salary or wages that an employee receives

creștere, majorare

creștere, majorare

Ex: The union negotiated a substantial rise in pay for its members .Sindicul a negociat o **creștere** substanțială a salariilor pentru membrii săi.
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priceless
[adjectiv]

having great value or importance

neprețuit, de neînlocuit

neprețuit, de neînlocuit

Ex: The memories created during family vacations are priceless treasures .Amintirile create în timpul vacanțelor în familie sunt comori **de neprețuit**.
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commission
[substantiv]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

comision,  procent

comision, procent

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.Compania oferă salariu bazat pe **comision** echipei sale de vânzări.
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bankrupt
[adjectiv]

(of organizations or people) legally declared as unable to pay their debts to creditors

falit, bankrut

falit, bankrut

Ex: The bankrupt individual sought financial counseling to manage their debts .Individul **falit** a căutat consiliere financiară pentru a-și gestiona datoriile.
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to earn an amount of money that enables one to support oneself and pay for one's needs

Ex: Despite facing challenges, he made a living as a street musician, playing his guitar in the city square.
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to employ people for a company, etc.

recruta, angaja

recruta, angaja

Ex: Companies use various strategies to recruit top talent in competitive industries .Companiile folosesc diverse strategii pentru a **recruta** cele mai bune talente în industrii competitive.
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profit sharing
[substantiv]

a business arrangement in which a company distributes a portion of its profits to its employees or other stakeholders

participarea la profit, repartizarea profitului

participarea la profit, repartizarea profitului

Ex: Under the profit-sharing system, workers get bonuses based on company earnings.În sistemul de **repartizare a profiturilor**, lucrătorii primesc bonusuri în funcție de câștigurile companiei.
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hands-on
[adjectiv]

involving direct participation or intervention in a task or activity, rather than simply observing or delegating it to others

practic, direct

practic, direct

Ex: The engineering course includes hands-on projects for practical learning .Cursul de inginerie include proiecte **practice** pentru învățare practică.
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start-up
[substantiv]

a newly established company or business venture, typically characterized by its innovative approach, early-stage development, and a focus on growth

start-up, companie nou înființată

start-up, companie nou înființată

Ex: The start-up expanded rapidly after its product went viral .**Start-up**-ul s-a extins rapid după ce produsul său a devenit viral.
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fringe benefit
[substantiv]

an extra compensation or perk that an employer provides to employees in addition to their salary or wages

beneficiu suplimentar, avantaj adițional

beneficiu suplimentar, avantaj adițional

Ex: Employees appreciate fringe benefits like gym memberships and meal allowances .Angajații apreciază **beneficiile suplimentare** precum abonamentele la sală și indemnizațiile pentru mese.
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publicity
[substantiv]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publicitate,  promovare

publicitate, promovare

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the film 's publicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .Studio-ul de film a angajat o firmă de relații publice pentru a crește **publicitatea** filmului prin interviuri, postere și lansări de trailere.
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(of a business) to reach a point that yields no success due to the profit being almost as equal as the costs

Ex: The business plan was designed break even within six months .
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to save someone or something from a difficult financial situation

salva, salva financiar

salva, salva financiar

Ex: The bank helped bail the family out during the mortgage crisis.Banca a ajutat la **salvarea** familiei în timpul crizei ipotecare.
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philanthropy
[substantiv]

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

filantropie

filantropie

Ex: His philanthropy helped countless families .**Filantropia** lui a ajutat nenumărate familii.
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philanthropist
[substantiv]

a wealthy person, often a celibrity, who donates money and puts time and effort in order to help make life better for other people

filantrop, binefăcător

filantrop, binefăcător

Ex: A true philanthropist sees wealth as a tool for social good .Un adevărat **filantrop** vede bogăția ca pe un instrument pentru binele social.
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charity
[substantiv]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

caritate, organizație de caritate

caritate, organizație de caritate

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .**Organizația de caritate** a primit recunoaștere pentru eforturile sale remarcabile în ajutorarea victimelor dezastrelor.
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interest
[substantiv]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.
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to invite
[verb]

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

a invita, a chema

a invita, a chema

Ex: She invited me to dinner at her favorite restaurant .Ea m-a **invitat** la cină în restaurantul ei preferat.
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to give all or most of one's time, effort, or resources to a particular activity, cause, or person

dedica, consacra

dedica, consacra

Ex: He dedicated his energy to mastering a new skill .El și-a **dedicat** energia pentru a stăpâni o nouă abilitate.
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donation
[substantiv]

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

donație, contribuție

donație, contribuție

Ex: They appreciated the generous donation from the community .Au apreciat **donația** generoasă din partea comunității.
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welfare
[substantiv]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

asistență socială, bunăstare

asistență socială, bunăstare

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working .A solicitat **ajutor social** după ce accidentul său l-a împiedicat să lucreze.
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to amass
[verb]

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

aduna, acumula

aduna, acumula

Ex: Despite facing numerous setbacks , he is amassing enough experience to become an expert in his field .În ciuda numeroaselor eșecuri, el **adună** suficientă experiență pentru a deveni un expert în domeniul său.
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fortune
[substantiv]

a very large sum of money

fortune, avere

fortune, avere

Ex: Despite his vast fortune, he lived a surprisingly modest lifestyle .În ciuda **averii** sale vaste, ducea un stil de viață surprinzător de modest.
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satisfaction
[substantiv]

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

satisfacție, mulțumire

satisfacție, mulțumire

Ex: Despite the challenges , graduating with honors brought her immense satisfaction, a testament to her dedication .În ciuda provocărilor, absolvirea cu onoruri i-a adus o imensă **satisfacție**, o mărturie a devotamentului ei.
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recognition
[substantiv]

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

recunoaștere

recunoaștere

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perk
[substantiv]

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

beneficiu, privilegiu

beneficiu, privilegiu

Ex: The perks of the internship include free access to professional development courses and networking events .**Beneficiile** stagiului de practică includ acces gratuit la cursuri de dezvoltare profesională și evenimente de networking.
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