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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Características Pessoais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre características pessoais, como "abusive", "base", "cunning", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abusive
abusive
[adjetivo]

treating someone cruelly and violently, especially in a physical or psychological way

abusivo, violento

abusivo, violento

Ex: The child was removed from an abusive household for their safety. 
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impudent
impudent
[adjetivo]

rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders

insolente, descarado

insolente, descarado

Ex: The impudent child talked back to his grandmother, shocking everyone in the room. 
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accommodating
accommodating
[adjetivo]

eager or willing to help others

prestativo,  solícito

prestativo, solícito

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conceited
conceited
[adjetivo]

taking excessive pride in oneself

vaidoso, presunçoso

vaidoso, presunçoso

Ex: His conceited attitude made it difficult for others to warm up to him. 
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base
base
[adjetivo]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

vil, ignóbil

vil, ignóbil

Ex: His base actions shocked everyone at the party. 
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amicable
amicable
[adjetivo]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

amigável

amigável

Ex: After the divorce, they agreed to split their assets in an amicable manner, avoiding any conflict. 
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cowardly
cowardly
[adjetivo]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

covarde, medroso

covarde, medroso

Ex: He was called cowardly for refusing to stand up to the bully. 
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diligent
diligent
[adjetivo]

steadily persevering with care, precision, or attention to detail

diligente, aplicado

diligente, aplicado

Ex: She was diligent in checking every number in the financial report. 
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boastful
boastful
[adjetivo]

showing excessive self-satisfaction in one's accomplishments, possessions, or capabilities

jactancioso, presunçoso

jactancioso, presunçoso

Ex: His boastful comments about his recent promotion quickly grew tiresome to his colleagues. 
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assiduous
assiduous
[adjetivo]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

assíduo, aplicado

assíduo, aplicado

Ex: Her assiduous efforts ensured the project was completed on time. 
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cunning
cunning
[adjetivo]

able to achieve what one wants through sly or underhanded means

astuto, ardiloso

astuto, ardiloso

Ex: The cunning fox devised a plan to sneak into the henhouse and steal the eggs without being detected. 
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depraved
depraved
[adjetivo]

exhibiting extreme moral corruption or twisted values, often reflecting profound wickedness

depravado, perverso

depravado, perverso

Ex: The depraved plot of the novel twisted morality to its darkest extremes, leaving readers unsettled. 
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diabolical
diabolical
[adjetivo]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

diabólico, demoníaco

diabólico, demoníaco

Ex: The villain’s diabolical plan aimed to cause chaos and suffering. 
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ingenuous
ingenuous
[adjetivo]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

ingênuo, cândido

ingênuo, cândido

Ex: Her ingenuous questions revealed how new she was to the industry. 
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sluggish
sluggish
[adjetivo]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

lento, preguiçoso

lento, preguiçoso

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 
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agile
agile
[adjetivo]

able to move quickly and easily

ágil, ligeiro

ágil, ligeiro

Ex: The agile cat leaped effortlessly onto the fence. 
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tactful
tactful
[adjetivo]

careful not to make anyone upset or annoyed

diplomático, delicado

diplomático, delicado

Ex: It's important to be tactful when giving feedback to avoid hurting someone's feelings. 
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zealous
zealous
[adjetivo]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

zeloso, entusiasta

zeloso, entusiasta

Ex: Her commitment to the project was marked by a zealous attention to every detail. 
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rational
rational
[adjetivo]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

racional, lógico

racional, lógico

Ex: She remained rational during the crisis, calmly evaluating the best course of action. 
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naive
naive
[adjetivo]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

ingênuo, inocente

ingênuo, inocente

Ex: She was naive to the ways of the world, trusting everyone she met without question. 
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simple-minded
simple-minded
[adjetivo]

(of a person) not intelligent and unable to comprehend complicated matters

limitado, simples de espírito

limitado, simples de espírito

Ex: He was too simple-minded to grasp the complexities of the situation. 
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narrow-minded
narrow-minded
[adjetivo]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

mente fechada, estreito de visão

mente fechada, estreito de visão

Ex: His narrow-minded views on politics made it difficult to have meaningful discussions with him. 
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egocentric
egocentric
[adjetivo]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

egocêntrico, centrado em si mesmo

egocêntrico, centrado em si mesmo

Ex: Her egocentric attitude often prevented her from seeing others' points of view. 
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adept
adept
[adjetivo]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

hábil, competente

hábil, competente

Ex: She is an adept pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
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conscientious
conscientious
[adjetivo]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

consciencioso, diligente

consciencioso, diligente

Ex: The conscientious student always completes assignments thoroughly and on time. 
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mischievous
mischievous
[adjetivo]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

travesso, malicioso

travesso, malicioso

Ex: The mischievous child hid his sister's toys to surprise her. 
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presumptuous
presumptuous
[adjetivo]

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

presunçoso, arrogante

presunçoso, arrogante

Ex: It was presumptuous of him to assume he could make decisions for the team. 
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fickle
fickle
[adjetivo]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

volúvel, inconstante

volúvel, inconstante

Ex: Her fickle nature made it difficult to plan anything, as she often changed her mind at the last minute. 
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obstinate
obstinate
[adjetivo]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

obstinado, teimoso

obstinado, teimoso

Ex: The obstinate child refused to eat his vegetables, no matter how much his parents coaxed him. 
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courteous
courteous
[adjetivo]

behaving with politeness and respect

cortês, educado

cortês, educado

Ex: The staff were exceptionally courteous throughout the event. 
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domineering
domineering
[adjetivo]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

autoritário, dominador

autoritário, dominador

Ex: His domineering personality made it difficult for others to express their opinions without fear of retribution. 
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benevolent
benevolent
[adjetivo]

showing kindness and generosity

benevolente, generoso

benevolente, generoso

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 
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gallant
gallant
[adjetivo]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

galante,  cavalheiresco

galante, cavalheiresco

Ex: He held the door open for her with a gallant gesture, showing respect for her. 
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shallow
shallow
[adjetivo]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

superficial, pouco profundo

superficial, pouco profundo

Ex: He has a reputation for being shallow and only caring about superficial things. 
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sophisticated
sophisticated
[adjetivo]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

sofisticado, refinado

sofisticado, refinado

Ex: She was a sophisticated traveler, fluent in several languages and accustomed to different cultures. 
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neurotic
neurotic
[adjetivo]

experiencing significant emotional instability or anxiety

neurótico, ansioso

neurótico, ansioso

Ex: He became neurotic after the traumatic event. 
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rambunctious
rambunctious
[adjetivo]

loud, energetic, and hard to control, often in a playful or wild way

barulhento e agitado, transbordante de energia

barulhento e agitado, transbordante de energia

Ex: The rambunctious kids ran through the house, laughing and shouting. 
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virtuous
virtuous
[adjetivo]

having or showing high moral standards

virtuoso, moral

virtuoso, moral

Ex: Maria's virtuous actions earned her the respect of her peers. 
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quick-witted
quick-witted
[adjetivo]

able to respond or react quickly and cleverly, especially in conversation or situations requiring immediate thought

rápido no raciocínio, esperto

rápido no raciocínio, esperto

Ex: The quick-witted student always had the perfect comeback ready for the teacher's questions. 
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aloof
aloof
[adjetivo]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

distante, reservado

distante, reservado

Ex: Despite being at the party, he seemed aloof and uninterested in mingling with the guests. 
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