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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Características pessoais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre características pessoais, como “abusivo”, “base”, “astúcia”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abusive
[adjetivo]

treating someone cruelly and violently, especially in a physical or psychological way

abusivo, maltrata

abusivo, maltrata

Ex: The company implemented strict policies to abusive conduct in the workplace .
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impudent
[adjetivo]

rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders

insolente, descarado

insolente, descarado

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conceited
[adjetivo]

taking excessive pride in oneself

vaidoso, presunçoso

vaidoso, presunçoso

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base
[adjetivo]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

base, vil

base, vil

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amicable
[adjetivo]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

amigável, cordial

amigável, cordial

Ex: Despite the competitive nature of the game , the players maintained amicable attitude towards each other throughout .
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cowardly
[adjetivo]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

covarde, medroso

covarde, medroso

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boastful
[adjetivo]

showing excessive self-satisfaction in one's accomplishments, possessions, or capabilities

vanglorioso, ostentoso

vanglorioso, ostentoso

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assiduous
[adjetivo]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

assíduo, diligente

assíduo, diligente

Ex: She approached the task with assiduous focus that impressed her supervisors .
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cunning
[adjetivo]

able to achieve what one wants through sly or underhanded means

astuto, sagaz

astuto, sagaz

Ex: cunning politician employed subtle rhetoric and persuasion to win over undecided voters .
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depraved
[adjetivo]

exhibiting extreme moral corruption or twisted values, often reflecting profound wickedness

depravado, perverso

depravado, perverso

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diabolical
[adjetivo]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

diabólico, demoníaco

diabólico, demoníaco

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ingenuous
[adjetivo]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

ingênuo, ingenua

ingênuo, ingenua

Ex: ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .
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sluggish
[adjetivo]

moving, responding, or functioning at a slow pace

lento, vagaroso

lento, vagaroso

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agile
[adjetivo]

able to move quickly and easily

ágil, ligeiro

ágil, ligeiro

Ex: agile robot maneuvered smoothly through the obstacle course .
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tactful
[adjetivo]

careful not to make anyone upset or annoyed

tátil, diplomático

tátil, diplomático

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zealous
[adjetivo]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

zeloso, entusiasta

zeloso, entusiasta

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rational
[adjetivo]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

racional, lúcido

racional, lúcido

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naive
[adjetivo]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

ingênuo, naïve

ingênuo, naïve

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simple-minded
[adjetivo]

(of a person) not intelligent and unable to comprehend complicated matters

simplório, pouco inteligente

simplório, pouco inteligente

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narrow-minded
[adjetivo]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

mente fechada, intolerante

mente fechada, intolerante

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egocentric
[adjetivo]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

egocêntrico, egocêntrica

egocêntrico, egocêntrica

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adept
[adjetivo]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

habilidoso, perito

habilidoso, perito

Ex: adept athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating agility and strength .
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conscientious
[adjetivo]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

consciencioso, diligente

consciencioso, diligente

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mischievous
[adjetivo]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

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presumptuous
[adjetivo]

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

presunçoso, arrogante

presunçoso, arrogante

Ex: She felt it presumptuous of him to assume she would join the team without asking first .
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fickle
[adjetivo]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

volúvel, inconstante

volúvel, inconstante

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obstinate
[adjetivo]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

obstinado, teimoso

obstinado, teimoso

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courteous
[adjetivo]

behaving with politeness and respect

cortês, educado

cortês, educado

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domineering
[adjetivo]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

dominador, autoritário

dominador, autoritário

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benevolent
[adjetivo]

showing kindness and generosity

benevolente, generoso

benevolente, generoso

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gallant
[adjetivo]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

gallante, cortês

gallante, cortês

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shallow
[adjetivo]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

superficial, fútil

superficial, fútil

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sophisticated
[adjetivo]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

sofisticado, sofisticada

sofisticado, sofisticada

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virtuous
[adjetivo]

having or showing high moral standards

virtuoso, virtuosa

virtuoso, virtuosa

Ex: The teacher praised the student for virtuous behavior towards their classmates .
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quick-witted
[adjetivo]

able to respond or react quickly and cleverly, especially in conversation or situations requiring immediate thought

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aloof
[adjetivo]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

distante, indiferente

distante, indiferente

Ex: The new student aloof on the first day of school , making it challenging for others to approach her .
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