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Từ Vựng Nâng Cao cho TOEFL - Đặc Điểm Cá Nhân

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về đặc điểm cá nhân, chẳng hạn như "abusive", "base", "cunning", v.v., cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.

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Bắt đầu học
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abusive
abusive
[Tính từ]

treating someone cruelly and violently, especially in a physical or psychological way

lạm dụng, bạo lực

lạm dụng, bạo lực

Ex: The child was removed from an abusive household for their safety. 
impudent
impudent
[Tính từ]

rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders

xấc xược, hỗn láo

xấc xược, hỗn láo

Ex: The impudent child talked back to his grandmother, shocking everyone in the room. 
accommodating
accommodating
[Tính từ]

eager or willing to help others

sẵn lòng giúp đỡ,  dễ dãi

sẵn lòng giúp đỡ, dễ dãi

conceited
conceited
[Tính từ]

taking excessive pride in oneself

kiêu ngạo, tự phụ

kiêu ngạo, tự phụ

Ex: His conceited attitude made it difficult for others to warm up to him. 
base
base
[Tính từ]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

hèn hạ, đê tiện

hèn hạ, đê tiện

Ex: His base actions shocked everyone at the party. 
amicable
amicable
[Tính từ]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

thân thiện

thân thiện

Ex: After the divorce, they agreed to split their assets in an amicable manner, avoiding any conflict. 
cowardly
cowardly
[Tính từ]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

hèn nhát, nhút nhát

hèn nhát, nhút nhát

Ex: He was called cowardly for refusing to stand up to the bully. 
diligent
diligent
[Tính từ]

steadily persevering with care, precision, or attention to detail

chăm chỉ, cẩn thận

chăm chỉ, cẩn thận

Ex: She was diligent in checking every number in the financial report. 
boastful
boastful
[Tính từ]

showing excessive self-satisfaction in one's accomplishments, possessions, or capabilities

khoe khoang, tự phụ

khoe khoang, tự phụ

Ex: His boastful comments about his recent promotion quickly grew tiresome to his colleagues. 
assiduous
assiduous
[Tính từ]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

chăm chỉ, tận tụy

chăm chỉ, tận tụy

Ex: Her assiduous efforts ensured the project was completed on time. 
cunning
cunning
[Tính từ]

able to achieve what one wants through sly or underhanded means

xảo quyệt, quỷ quyệt

xảo quyệt, quỷ quyệt

Ex: The cunning fox devised a plan to sneak into the henhouse and steal the eggs without being detected. 
depraved
depraved
[Tính từ]

exhibiting extreme moral corruption or twisted values, often reflecting profound wickedness

đồi bại, suy đồi

đồi bại, suy đồi

Ex: The depraved plot of the novel twisted morality to its darkest extremes, leaving readers unsettled. 
diabolical
diabolical
[Tính từ]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

quỷ quyệt, ma quỷ

quỷ quyệt, ma quỷ

Ex: The villain’s diabolical plan aimed to cause chaos and suffering. 
ingenuous
ingenuous
[Tính từ]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

ngây thơ, chân thành

ngây thơ, chân thành

Ex: Her ingenuous questions revealed how new she was to the industry. 
sluggish
sluggish
[Tính từ]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

chậm chạp, uể oải

chậm chạp, uể oải

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 
agile
agile
[Tính từ]

able to move quickly and easily

nhanh nhẹn, linh hoạt

nhanh nhẹn, linh hoạt

Ex: The agile cat leaped effortlessly onto the fence. 
tactful
tactful
[Tính từ]

careful not to make anyone upset or annoyed

khéo léo, tế nhị

khéo léo, tế nhị

Ex: It's important to be tactful when giving feedback to avoid hurting someone's feelings. 
zealous
zealous
[Tính từ]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

nhiệt tình, hăng hái

nhiệt tình, hăng hái

Ex: Her commitment to the project was marked by a zealous attention to every detail. 
rational
rational
[Tính từ]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

hợp lý, có lý trí

hợp lý, có lý trí

Ex: She remained rational during the crisis, calmly evaluating the best course of action. 
naive
naive
[Tính từ]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

ngây thơ, chất phác

ngây thơ, chất phác

Ex: She was naive to the ways of the world, trusting everyone she met without question. 
simple-minded
simple-minded
[Tính từ]

(of a person) not intelligent and unable to comprehend complicated matters

đầu óc đơn giản, ngu đần

đầu óc đơn giản, ngu đần

Ex: He was too simple-minded to grasp the complexities of the situation. 
narrow-minded
narrow-minded
[Tính từ]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

hẹp hòi, thiển cận

hẹp hòi, thiển cận

Ex: His narrow-minded views on politics made it difficult to have meaningful discussions with him. 
egocentric
egocentric
[Tính từ]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

ích kỷ, chỉ nghĩ đến bản thân

ích kỷ, chỉ nghĩ đến bản thân

Ex: Her egocentric attitude often prevented her from seeing others' points of view. 
adept
adept
[Tính từ]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

thành thạo, tài năng

thành thạo, tài năng

Ex: She is an adept pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
conscientious
conscientious
[Tính từ]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

tận tâm, chu đáo

tận tâm, chu đáo

Ex: The conscientious student always completes assignments thoroughly and on time. 
mischievous
mischievous
[Tính từ]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

tinh nghịch, nghịch ngợm

tinh nghịch, nghịch ngợm

Ex: The mischievous child hid his sister's toys to surprise her. 
presumptuous
presumptuous
[Tính từ]

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

tự phụ, ngạo mạn

tự phụ, ngạo mạn

Ex: It was presumptuous of him to assume he could make decisions for the team. 
fickle
fickle
[Tính từ]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

hay thay đổi, không kiên định

hay thay đổi, không kiên định

Ex: Her fickle nature made it difficult to plan anything, as she often changed her mind at the last minute. 
obstinate
obstinate
[Tính từ]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

bướng bỉnh, cứng đầu

bướng bỉnh, cứng đầu

Ex: The obstinate child refused to eat his vegetables, no matter how much his parents coaxed him. 
courteous
courteous
[Tính từ]

behaving with politeness and respect

lịch sự, nhã nhặn

lịch sự, nhã nhặn

Ex: The staff were exceptionally courteous throughout the event. 
domineering
domineering
[Tính từ]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

hống hách, độc đoán

hống hách, độc đoán

Ex: His domineering personality made it difficult for others to express their opinions without fear of retribution. 
benevolent
benevolent
[Tính từ]

showing kindness and generosity

nhân từ, hào phóng

nhân từ, hào phóng

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 
gallant
gallant
[Tính từ]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

lịch sự,  hào hiệp

lịch sự, hào hiệp

Ex: He held the door open for her with a gallant gesture, showing respect for her. 
shallow
shallow
[Tính từ]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

nông cạn, hời hợt

nông cạn, hời hợt

Ex: He has a reputation for being shallow and only caring about superficial things. 
sophisticated
sophisticated
[Tính từ]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

tinh tế, sành điệu

tinh tế, sành điệu

Ex: She was a sophisticated traveler, fluent in several languages and accustomed to different cultures. 
neurotic
neurotic
[Tính từ]

experiencing significant emotional instability or anxiety

thần kinh, lo âu

thần kinh, lo âu

Ex: He became neurotic after the traumatic event. 
rambunctious
rambunctious
[Tính từ]

loud, energetic, and hard to control, often in a playful or wild way

ồn ào và nghịch ngợm, tràn đầy năng lượng

ồn ào và nghịch ngợm, tràn đầy năng lượng

Ex: The rambunctious kids ran through the house, laughing and shouting. 
virtuous
virtuous
[Tính từ]

having or showing high moral standards

đức hạnh, đạo đức

đức hạnh, đạo đức

Ex: Maria's virtuous actions earned her the respect of her peers. 
quick-witted
quick-witted
[Tính từ]

able to respond or react quickly and cleverly, especially in conversation or situations requiring immediate thought

nhanh trí, thông minh

nhanh trí, thông minh

Ex: The quick-witted student always had the perfect comeback ready for the teacher's questions. 
aloof
aloof
[Tính từ]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

xa cách, dè dặt

xa cách, dè dặt

Ex: Despite being at the party, he seemed aloof and uninterested in mingling with the guests. 
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