托福高级词汇 - 个人特征

在这里，您将学习一些关于个人特征的英语单词，如“abusive”、“base”、“cunning”等，这些是TOEFL考试所需要的。

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abusive

[形容词]

treating someone cruelly and violently, especially in a physical or psychological way

虐待的, 暴力的

Ex: The company implemented strict policies to prevent abusive conduct in the workplace .公司实施了严格的政策，以防止工作场所的**虐待**行为。

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impudent

[形容词]

rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders

无礼的, 放肆的

Ex: She found his impudent attitude hard to tolerate .她发现他**无礼**的态度难以忍受。

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accommodating

[形容词]

eager or willing to help others

乐于助人的, 随和的

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conceited

[形容词]

taking excessive pride in oneself

自负的, 自大的

Ex: Her conceited remarks about her appearance grated on her friends ' nerves .她对自己外表的**自负**评论让她的朋友们感到恼火。

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base

[形容词]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

卑鄙的, 卑劣的

Ex: The company's decision to cut corners for profit was seen as base by many.公司为利润而偷工减料的决定被许多人视为**卑鄙**。

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amicable

[形容词]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

友好的

Ex: Despite the competitive nature of the game , the players maintained an amicable attitude towards each other throughout .尽管游戏具有竞争性，但玩家们在整个过程中都保持着**友好的**态度。

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cowardly

[形容词]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

懦弱的, 胆小的

Ex: She felt ashamed of her cowardly refusal to speak out.她对自己**懦弱**地拒绝发声感到羞愧。

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diligent

[形容词]

having dedicating or making great effort for one's work

勤奋的, 勤勉的

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boastful

[形容词]

showing excessive self-satisfaction in one's accomplishments, possessions, or capabilities

自夸的, 吹嘘的

Ex: Despite his boastful claims , it was clear that his actual contributions were minimal compared to his talk .尽管他**吹嘘的**说法，很明显，与他所说的相比，他的实际贡献微乎其微。

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assiduous

[形容词]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

勤奋的, 刻苦的

Ex: She approached the task with an assiduous focus that impressed her supervisors .她以**勤奋的**专注力处理了这项任务，给她的主管留下了深刻印象。

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cunning

[形容词]

able to achieve what one wants through sly or underhanded means

狡猾的, 奸诈的

Ex: The cunning politician employed subtle rhetoric and persuasion to win over undecided voters .**狡猾的**政客运用微妙的修辞和说服力来赢得未决定的选民。

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depraved

[形容词]

exhibiting extreme moral corruption or twisted values, often reflecting profound wickedness

堕落的, 邪恶的

Ex: The depraved elements of the crime scene hinted at a level of evil beyond ordinary understanding .犯罪现场的**堕落**元素暗示了一种超越普通理解的邪恶程度。

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diabolical

[形容词]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

恶魔般的, 魔鬼似的

Ex: His diabolical manipulation of others left a trail of devastation .他对他人**恶魔般的**操纵留下了一连串的破坏。

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ingenuous

[形容词]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

天真的, 单纯的

Ex: His ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .他对童话的**天真**信念一直持续到成年。

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sluggish

[形容词]

moving, responding, or functioning at a slow pace

缓慢的, 迟钝的

Ex: The sluggish stream barely moved , choked with debris after the storm .暴风雨过后，被杂物堵塞的**缓慢**溪流几乎不动。

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agile

[形容词]

able to move quickly and easily

敏捷的, 灵活的

Ex: The agile robot maneuvered smoothly through the obstacle course .**敏捷的**机器人在障碍赛道上灵活地移动。

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tactful

[形容词]

careful not to make anyone upset or annoyed

圆滑的, 得体的

Ex: In social settings , she was tactful in steering conversations away from controversial topics to keep the atmosphere pleasant .在社交场合中，她**机智地**将对话从有争议的话题上引开，以保持愉快的气氛。

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zealous

[形容词]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

热心的, 热情的

Ex: His zealous dedication to the cause inspired many to take action .他对事业的**热忱**奉献激励了许多人采取行动。

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rational

[形容词]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

理性的, 合理的

Ex: The rational thinker prefers facts over assumptions when making judgments .**理性的**思考者在做出判断时更喜欢事实而非假设。

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naive

[形容词]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

天真的, 幼稚的

Ex: His naive optimism about the future was endearing , but sometimes unrealistic given the harsh realities of life .他对未来的**天真**乐观令人感动，但考虑到生活的严酷现实，有时不切实际。

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simple-minded

[形容词]

(of a person) not intelligent and unable to comprehend complicated matters

头脑简单的, 思想单纯的

Ex: Despite being kind , she was simple-minded and easily confused .尽管她很善良，但她**头脑简单**，容易困惑。

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narrow-minded

[形容词]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

心胸狭窄的, 思想狭隘的

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .她**心胸狭窄的**父母不赞成她非传统的职业选择。

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egocentric

[形容词]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

自我中心的, 以自我为中心的

Ex: The novel 's protagonist is an egocentric artist who only paints self-portraits .小说的主人公是一个只画自画像的**自我中心**艺术家。

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adept

[形容词]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

熟练的, 能干的

Ex: The adept athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating agility and strength .**熟练的**运动员在多项运动中表现出色，展示了敏捷和力量。

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conscientious

[形容词]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

认真的, 尽责的

Ex: In any profession , a conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .在任何职业中，**尽责的**态度都会带来同行和客户更大的信任和尊重。

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mischievous

[形容词]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

调皮的, 淘气的

Ex: The mischievous squirrel stole food from the picnic table .**调皮的**松鼠从野餐桌上偷走了食物。

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presumptuous

[形容词]

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

冒昧的, 傲慢的

Ex: She felt it was presumptuous of him to assume she would join the team without asking first .她觉得他不先问一声就假定她会加入团队真是**冒昧**。

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fickle

[形容词]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

善变的, 反复无常的

Ex: Despite his promises , his fickle loyalty meant he could not be relied upon when times got tough .尽管他有承诺，但他**善变**的忠诚意味着在困难时期不能依赖他。

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obstinate

[形容词]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: The negotiators were frustrated by the obstinate refusal of the other party to compromise on any point.谈判代表对另一方在任何一点上**固执**拒绝妥协感到沮丧。

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courteous

[形容词]

behaving with politeness and respect

有礼貌的, 彬彬有礼的

Ex: He always remains courteous, even when dealing with difficult customers .即使与难缠的客户打交道，他也总是保持**礼貌**。

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domineering

[形容词]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

专横的, 霸道的

Ex: The domineering mother-in-law constantly interfered in her son 's marriage , causing tension and resentment between the couple .**专横的**婆婆不断干涉儿子的婚姻，导致夫妻之间产生紧张和怨恨。

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benevolent

[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 慷慨的

Ex: The charity was supported by a benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .该慈善机构得到了一位希望保持匿名的**仁慈**捐赠者的支持。

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gallant

[形容词]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

有礼貌的, 骑士风度的

Ex: His gallant behavior towards women earned him the admiration of his peers .他对女性的**英勇**行为赢得了同行的钦佩。

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shallow

[形容词]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

肤浅, 浅薄

Ex: The book had an intriguing premise , but the characters felt shallow and undeveloped .这本书有一个有趣的前提，但人物感觉**肤浅**且未发展。

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sophisticated

[形容词]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

精致的, 世故的

Ex: The sophisticated diplomat navigated the complex negotiations with ease .这位**老练的**外交官轻松驾驭了复杂的谈判。

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neurotic

[形容词]

not behaving in a reasonable, and calm way, either because of being worried about something or because of having a mental illness

神经质的, 神经症的

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rambunctious

[形容词]

uncontrollably energetic, animated, and noisy

喧闹的, 精力充沛的

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virtuous

[形容词]

having or showing high moral standards

有道德的, 品德高尚的

Ex: The teacher praised the student for displaying virtuous behavior towards their classmates .老师表扬了这位学生对其同学表现出**高尚的**行为。

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quick-witted

[形容词]

able to respond or react quickly and cleverly, especially in conversation or situations requiring immediate thought

机智的, 反应快的

Ex: The quick-witted host kept the talk show moving smoothly , engaging both the guests and the audience .**机智的**主持人让脱口秀节目顺利进行，吸引了嘉宾和观众。

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aloof

[形容词]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

冷淡的, 疏远的

Ex: The new student remained aloof on the first day of school , making it challenging for others to approach her .新同学在开学第一天表现得**冷淡**，这让其他人难以接近她。

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托福高级词汇

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托福高级词汇 - 个人特征