pattern

托福高级词汇 - 个人特征

在这里,您将学习一些关于个人特征的英语单词,如“abusive”、“base”、“cunning”等,这些是TOEFL考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abusive
abusive
[形容词]

treating someone cruelly and violently, especially in a physical or psychological way

虐待的, 暴力的

虐待的, 暴力的

Ex: He was arrested for his abusive behavior toward his family. 

他因对家人的虐待行为而被捕。

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impudent
impudent
[形容词]

rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders

无礼的, 放肆的

无礼的, 放肆的

Ex: The child’s impudent behavior annoyed the elderly neighbors. 

孩子无礼的行为惹恼了年长的邻居。

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accommodating
accommodating
[形容词]

eager or willing to help others

乐于助人的,  随和的

乐于助人的, 随和的

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conceited
conceited
[形容词]

taking excessive pride in oneself

自负的, 自大的

自负的, 自大的

Ex: The conceited model couldn't stop admiring herself in the mirror. 

那个自负的模特忍不住在镜子里欣赏自己。

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base
base
[形容词]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

卑鄙的, 卑劣的

卑鄙的, 卑劣的

Ex: The politician's base tactics during the campaign were widely criticized. 

这位政治家在竞选期间的卑鄙策略受到了广泛批评。

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amicable
amicable
[形容词]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

友好的

友好的

Ex: Despite their differences, they were able to part ways on amicable terms, remaining friends. 

尽管存在分歧,他们还是能够友好地分手,仍然是朋友。

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cowardly
cowardly
[形容词]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

懦弱的, 胆小的

懦弱的, 胆小的

Ex: The soldier's cowardly behavior disappointed his comrades. 

士兵懦弱的行为让他的同志们失望了。

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diligent
diligent
[形容词]

steadily persevering with care, precision, or attention to detail

勤奋的, 细致的

勤奋的, 细致的

Ex: The student's diligent notes reflected meticulous listening. 

学生的勤奋笔记反映了细致的倾听。

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boastful
boastful
[形容词]

showing excessive self-satisfaction in one's accomplishments, possessions, or capabilities

自夸的, 吹嘘的

自夸的, 吹嘘的

Ex: She avoided the boastful guest who kept bragging about his wealth and success at the party. 

她避开了那个在派对上不停吹嘘自己财富和成功的爱炫耀的客人。

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assiduous
assiduous
[形容词]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

勤奋的, 刻苦的

勤奋的, 刻苦的

Ex: He was known for his assiduous attention to every detail in his work. 

他以对工作中每一个细节的孜孜不倦的关注而闻名。

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cunning
cunning
[形容词]

able to achieve what one wants through sly or underhanded means

狡猾的, 奸诈的

狡猾的, 奸诈的

Ex: Her cunning manipulation of the situation allowed her to gain the upper hand in the negotiations. 

她对局势的狡猾操纵使她在谈判中占了上风。

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depraved
depraved
[形容词]

exhibiting extreme moral corruption or twisted values, often reflecting profound wickedness

堕落的, 邪恶的

堕落的, 邪恶的

Ex: The depraved actions of the group revealed a disturbing lack of conscience and empathy. 

该团体的堕落行为揭示了一种令人不安的良知和同理心的缺失。

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diabolical
diabolical
[形容词]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

恶魔般的, 魔鬼似的

恶魔般的, 魔鬼似的

Ex: The diabolical nature of the crime shocked the entire community. 

犯罪的恶魔般性质震惊了整个社区。

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ingenuous
ingenuous
[形容词]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

天真的, 单纯的

天真的, 单纯的

Ex: The young intern’s ingenuous enthusiasm was refreshing to the team. 

年轻实习生天真的热情让团队感到耳目一新。

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sluggish
sluggish
[形容词]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

缓慢的, 迟钝的

缓慢的, 迟钝的

Ex: He felt sluggish after staying up all night. 

熬了一整夜后,他感到迟钝

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agile
agile
[形容词]

able to move quickly and easily

敏捷的, 灵活的

敏捷的, 灵活的

Ex: The agile athlete dodged and weaved through the defenders on the field. 

敏捷的运动员在场上躲闪并穿过了防守者。

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tactful
tactful
[形容词]

careful not to make anyone upset or annoyed

圆滑的, 得体的

圆滑的, 得体的

Ex: He responded to the criticism in a tactful manner, acknowledging the concerns while offering a solution. 

他以圆滑的方式回应了批评,承认了担忧同时提供了解决方案。

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zealous
zealous
[形容词]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

热心的, 热情的

热心的, 热情的

Ex: He worked with a zealous passion that energized the entire team. 

他以热忱的激情工作,激励了整个团队。

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rational
rational
[形容词]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

理性的, 合理的

理性的, 合理的

Ex: He prides himself on being rational, preferring logic and reason over impulsive reactions. 

他以理性自居,偏爱逻辑和理性而非冲动反应。

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naive
naive
[形容词]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

天真的, 幼稚的

天真的, 幼稚的

Ex: His naive belief in the goodness of people often left him vulnerable to manipulation. 

他对人们善良的天真信念常常使他容易受到操纵。

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simple-minded
simple-minded
[形容词]

(of a person) not intelligent and unable to comprehend complicated matters

头脑简单的, 思想单纯的

头脑简单的, 思想单纯的

Ex: Her simple-minded nature made her easy to influence. 

头脑简单的天性使她容易受到影响。

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narrow-minded
narrow-minded
[形容词]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

心胸狭窄的, 思想狭隘的

心胸狭窄的, 思想狭隘的

Ex: The company's narrow-minded approach to innovation stifled creativity among its employees. 

该公司对创新的狭隘态度扼杀了员工的创造力。

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egocentric
egocentric
[形容词]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

自我中心的, 以自我为中心的

自我中心的, 以自我为中心的

Ex: Her egocentric attitude often prevented her from seeing others' points of view. 

自我中心的态度常常使她无法看到别人的观点。

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adept
adept
[形容词]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

熟练的, 能干的

熟练的, 能干的

Ex: His adept handling of difficult situations earned him a reputation as a skilled crisis manager. 

他对困难情况的娴熟处理使他赢得了熟练危机管理者的声誉。

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conscientious
conscientious
[形容词]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

认真的, 尽责的

认真的, 尽责的

Ex: She is known for her conscientious approach to her work, ensuring accuracy and quality. 

她以对工作认真负责的态度而闻名,确保准确性和质量。

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mischievous
mischievous
[形容词]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

调皮的, 淘气的

调皮的, 淘气的

Ex: Her mischievous grin showed she had a plan for some fun. 

调皮的笑容表明她有了一些有趣的计划。

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presumptuous
presumptuous
[形容词]

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

冒昧的, 傲慢的

冒昧的, 傲慢的

Ex: Her presumptuous behavior in the meeting made everyone uncomfortable. 

她在会议上的傲慢行为让每个人都感到不舒服。

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fickle
fickle
[形容词]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

善变的, 反复无常的

善变的, 反复无常的

Ex: The fickle customer couldn't decide on a color, switching between options several times before finally making a purchase. 

善变的顾客无法决定颜色,在最终购买前多次在选项之间切换。

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obstinate
obstinate
[形容词]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

固执的, 顽固的

固执的, 顽固的

Ex: Despite clear evidence that she was wrong, she remained obstinate and refused to admit her mistake. 

尽管有明确的证据表明她是错的,她仍然固执,拒绝承认自己的错误。

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courteous
courteous
[形容词]

behaving with politeness and respect

有礼貌的, 彬彬有礼的

有礼貌的, 彬彬有礼的

Ex: She offered a courteous nod and smile as she passed by. 

她经过时提供了一个礼貌的点头和微笑。

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domineering
domineering
[形容词]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

专横的, 霸道的

专横的, 霸道的

Ex: She resented her husband's domineering behavior, feeling like she had little say in important decisions. 

她对她丈夫的专横行为感到不满,觉得自己在重要决定上几乎没有发言权。

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benevolent
benevolent
[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 慷慨的

仁慈的, 慷慨的

Ex: The company's CEO is known for his benevolent actions, often donating large sums to charities. 

该公司的CEO以其仁慈的行为而闻名,经常向慈善机构捐赠大笔款项。

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gallant
gallant
[形容词]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

有礼貌的,  骑士风度的

有礼貌的, 骑士风度的

Ex: The gallant gentleman offered his seat to the elderly woman on the bus. 

这位彬彬有礼的绅士在公共汽车上给那位老妇人让座。

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shallow
shallow
[形容词]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

肤浅, 浅薄

肤浅, 浅薄

Ex: Her shallow personality made it difficult for her to form meaningful relationships. 

肤浅的个性使她难以建立有意义的关系。

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sophisticated
sophisticated
[形容词]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

精致的, 世故的

精致的, 世故的

Ex: His sophisticated sense of humor made him a hit at social gatherings. 

sophisticated 的幽默感使他在社交聚会上大受欢迎。

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neurotic
neurotic
[形容词]

experiencing significant emotional instability or anxiety

神经质的, 焦虑的

神经质的, 焦虑的

Ex: Neurotic patients often require long-term therapy. 

神经症患者通常需要长期治疗。

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rambunctious
rambunctious
[形容词]

loud, energetic, and hard to control, often in a playful or wild way

喧闹和难以控制的, 充满活力的

喧闹和难以控制的, 充满活力的

Ex: Their dog is sweet but a bit rambunctious around strangers. 

他们的狗很可爱,但在陌生人周围有点吵闹

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virtuous
virtuous
[形容词]

having or showing high moral standards

有道德的, 品德高尚的

有道德的, 品德高尚的

Ex: The king was known for his virtuous leadership, always putting the well-being of his people first. 

国王以他高尚的领导而闻名,总是把他的人民的福祉放在第一位。

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quick-witted
quick-witted
[形容词]

able to respond or react quickly and cleverly, especially in conversation or situations requiring immediate thought

机智的, 反应快的

机智的, 反应快的

Ex: In a fast-paced environment, being quick-witted can be a major asset. 

在快节奏的环境中,机智可能是一大优势。

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aloof
aloof
[形容词]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

冷淡的, 疏远的

冷淡的, 疏远的

Ex: She always appears aloof and rarely engages in conversations with her coworkers. 

她总是显得冷淡,很少与同事交谈。

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