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托福高级词汇 - 人物的特征

在这里您将学习一些托福考试所需的有关个人特征的英语单词,例如“abusive”、“base”、“cunning”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abusive
[形容词]

treating someone cruelly and violently, especially in a physical or psychological way

虐待的, 施虐的

虐待的, 施虐的

Ex: The company implemented strict policies to abusive conduct in the workplace .
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impudent
[形容词]

rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders

无礼的, 冒失的

无礼的, 冒失的

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conceited
[形容词]

taking excessive pride in oneself

自负的, 自以为是的

自负的, 自以为是的

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base
[形容词]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

卑鄙的, 低劣的

卑鄙的, 低劣的

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amicable
[形容词]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

友好的, 和睦的

友好的, 和睦的

Ex: Despite the competitive nature of the game , the players maintained amicable attitude towards each other throughout .
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cowardly
[形容词]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

懦弱的, 胆怯的

懦弱的, 胆怯的

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boastful
[形容词]

showing excessive self-satisfaction in one's accomplishments, possessions, or capabilities

自夸的, 吹嘘的

自夸的, 吹嘘的

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assiduous
[形容词]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

勤奋的, 刻苦的

勤奋的, 刻苦的

Ex: She approached the task with assiduous focus that impressed her supervisors .
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cunning
[形容词]

able to achieve what one wants through sly or underhanded means

狡猾的, 奸诈的

狡猾的, 奸诈的

Ex: cunning politician employed subtle rhetoric and persuasion to win over undecided voters .
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depraved
[形容词]

exhibiting extreme moral corruption or twisted values, often reflecting profound wickedness

堕落的, 腐败的

堕落的, 腐败的

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diabolical
[形容词]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

恶魔般的, 恶毒的

恶魔般的, 恶毒的

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ingenuous
[形容词]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

天真的, 坦诚的

天真的, 坦诚的

Ex: ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .
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sluggish
[形容词]

moving, responding, or functioning at a slow pace

缓慢的, 迟缓的

缓慢的, 迟缓的

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agile
[形容词]

able to move quickly and easily

敏捷的, 灵活的

敏捷的, 灵活的

Ex: agile robot maneuvered smoothly through the obstacle course .
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tactful
[形容词]

careful not to make anyone upset or annoyed

得体的, 圆滑的

得体的, 圆滑的

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zealous
[形容词]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

热心的, 热情的

热心的, 热情的

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rational
[形容词]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

理性的, 理智的

理性的, 理智的

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naive
[形容词]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

幼稚的, 天真的

幼稚的, 天真的

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simple-minded
[形容词]

(of a person) not intelligent and unable to comprehend complicated matters

头脑简单的, 愚笨的

头脑简单的, 愚笨的

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narrow-minded
[形容词]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

狭隘的, 目光短浅的

狭隘的, 目光短浅的

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egocentric
[形容词]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

自我中心的, 以自我为中心的

自我中心的, 以自我为中心的

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adept
[形容词]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

熟练的, 擅长的

熟练的, 擅长的

Ex: adept athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating agility and strength .
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conscientious
[形容词]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

尽责的, 有责任心的

尽责的, 有责任心的

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mischievous
[形容词]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

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presumptuous
[形容词]

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

自作主张的, 专横的

自作主张的, 专横的

Ex: She felt it presumptuous of him to assume she would join the team without asking first .
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fickle
[形容词]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

善变的, 多变的

善变的, 多变的

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obstinate
[形容词]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

顽固的,  obstinate 的翻译示例

顽固的, obstinate 的翻译示例

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courteous
[形容词]

behaving with politeness and respect

礼貌的, 客气的

礼貌的, 客气的

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domineering
[形容词]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

专横的, 控制欲强的

专横的, 控制欲强的

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benevolent
[形容词]

showing kindness and generosity

仁慈的, 善良的

仁慈的, 善良的

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gallant
[形容词]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

绅士的, 英勇的

绅士的, 英勇的

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shallow
[形容词]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

肤浅的, 浅薄的

肤浅的, 浅薄的

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sophisticated
[形容词]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

复杂的, 精致的

复杂的, 精致的

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virtuous
[形容词]

having or showing high moral standards

有道德的, 品德高尚的

有道德的, 品德高尚的

Ex: The teacher praised the student for virtuous behavior towards their classmates .
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quick-witted
[形容词]

able to respond or react quickly and cleverly, especially in conversation or situations requiring immediate thought

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aloof
[形容词]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

冷漠的, 疏远的

冷漠的, 疏远的

Ex: The new student aloof on the first day of school , making it challenging for others to approach her .
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托福高级词汇
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