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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Personal Characteristics

Here you will learn some English words about personal characteristics, such as "abusive", "base", "cunning", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abusive
abusive
[Adjective]

treating someone cruelly and violently, especially in a physical or psychological way

Ex: The company implemented strict policies to prevent abusive conduct in the workplace .
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impudent
impudent
[Adjective]

rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders

Ex: She found his impudent attitude hard to tolerate .
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accommodating
accommodating
[Adjective]

eager or willing to help others

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conceited
conceited
[Adjective]

taking excessive pride in oneself

Ex: Her conceited remarks about her appearance grated on her friends ' nerves .
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base
base
[Adjective]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

Ex: The company's decision to cut corners for profit was seen as base by many.
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amicable
amicable
[Adjective]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

Ex: Despite the competitive nature of the game , the players maintained an amicable attitude towards each other throughout .
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cowardly
cowardly
[Adjective]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

Ex: She felt ashamed of her cowardly refusal to speak out.
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diligent
diligent
[Adjective]

steadily persevering with care, precision, or attention to detail

Ex: He handled the fragile documents with diligent care .
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boastful
boastful
[Adjective]

showing excessive self-satisfaction in one's accomplishments, possessions, or capabilities

Ex: Despite his boastful claims , it was clear that his actual contributions were minimal compared to his talk .
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assiduous
assiduous
[Adjective]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

Ex: She approached the task with an assiduous focus that impressed her supervisors .
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cunning
cunning
[Adjective]

able to achieve what one wants through sly or underhanded means

Ex: The cunning politician employed subtle rhetoric and persuasion to win over undecided voters .
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depraved
depraved
[Adjective]

exhibiting extreme moral corruption or twisted values, often reflecting profound wickedness

Ex: The depraved elements of the crime scene hinted at a level of evil beyond ordinary understanding .
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diabolical
diabolical
[Adjective]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

Ex: His diabolical manipulation of others left a trail of devastation .
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ingenuous
ingenuous
[Adjective]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

Ex: His ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .
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sluggish
sluggish
[Adjective]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

Ex: Blood circulation can become sluggish when sitting too long .
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agile
agile
[Adjective]

able to move quickly and easily

Ex: The agile robot maneuvered smoothly through the obstacle course .
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tactful
tactful
[Adjective]

careful not to make anyone upset or annoyed

Ex: In social settings , she was tactful in steering conversations away from controversial topics to keep the atmosphere pleasant .
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zealous
zealous
[Adjective]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

Ex: His zealous dedication to the cause inspired many to take action .
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rational
rational
[Adjective]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

Ex: The rational thinker prefers facts over assumptions when making judgments .
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naive
naive
[Adjective]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

Ex: His naive optimism about the future was endearing , but sometimes unrealistic given the harsh realities of life .
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simple-minded
simple-minded
[Adjective]

(of a person) not intelligent and unable to comprehend complicated matters

Ex: Despite being kind , she was simple-minded and easily confused .
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narrow-minded
narrow-minded
[Adjective]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

Ex: Her narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .
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egocentric
egocentric
[Adjective]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

Ex: The novel 's protagonist is an egocentric artist who only paints self-portraits .
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adept
adept
[Adjective]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

Ex: The adept athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating agility and strength .
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conscientious
conscientious
[Adjective]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

Ex: In any profession , a conscientious attitude leads to greater trust and respect from peers and clients alike .
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mischievous
mischievous
[Adjective]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

Ex: The mischievous squirrel stole food from the picnic table .
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presumptuous
presumptuous
[Adjective]

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

Ex: She felt it was presumptuous of him to assume she would join the team without asking first .
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fickle
fickle
[Adjective]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

Ex: Despite his promises , his fickle loyalty meant he could not be relied upon when times got tough .
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obstinate
obstinate
[Adjective]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

Ex: The negotiators were frustrated by the obstinate refusal of the other party to compromise on any point.
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courteous
courteous
[Adjective]

behaving with politeness and respect

Ex: He always remains courteous, even when dealing with difficult customers .
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domineering
domineering
[Adjective]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

Ex: The domineering mother-in-law constantly interfered in her son 's marriage , causing tension and resentment between the couple .
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benevolent
benevolent
[Adjective]

showing kindness and generosity

Ex: The charity was supported by a benevolent donor who wished to remain anonymous .
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gallant
gallant
[Adjective]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

Ex: His gallant behavior towards women earned him the admiration of his peers .
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shallow
shallow
[Adjective]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

Ex: The book had an intriguing premise , but the characters felt shallow and undeveloped .
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sophisticated
sophisticated
[Adjective]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

Ex: The sophisticated diplomat navigated the complex negotiations with ease .
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neurotic
neurotic
[Adjective]

experiencing significant emotional instability or anxiety

Ex: He displayed neurotic reactions to minor setbacks .
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rambunctious
rambunctious
[Adjective]

loud, energetic, and hard to control, often in a playful or wild way

Ex: A group of rambunctious puppies tumbled across the yard .
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virtuous
virtuous
[Adjective]

having or showing high moral standards

Ex: The teacher praised the student for displaying virtuous behavior towards their classmates .
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quick-witted
quick-witted
[Adjective]

able to respond or react quickly and cleverly, especially in conversation or situations requiring immediate thought

Ex: The quick-witted host kept the talk show moving smoothly , engaging both the guests and the audience .
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aloof
aloof
[Adjective]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

Ex: The new student remained aloof on the first day of school , making it challenging for others to approach her .
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