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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Personal Characteristics

Here you will learn some English words about personal characteristics, such as "abusive", "base", "cunning", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abusive
[Adjective]

treating someone cruelly and violently, especially in a physical or psychological way

Ex: The company implemented strict policies to abusive conduct in the workplace .
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impudent
[Adjective]

rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders

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conceited
[Adjective]

taking excessive pride in oneself

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base
[Adjective]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

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amicable
[Adjective]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

Ex: Despite the competitive nature of the game , the players maintained amicable attitude towards each other throughout .
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cowardly
[Adjective]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

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boastful
[Adjective]

showing excessive self-satisfaction in one's accomplishments, possessions, or capabilities

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assiduous
[Adjective]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

Ex: She approached the task with assiduous focus that impressed her supervisors .
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cunning
[Adjective]

able to achieve what one wants through sly or underhanded means

Ex: cunning politician employed subtle rhetoric and persuasion to win over undecided voters .
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depraved
[Adjective]

exhibiting extreme moral corruption or twisted values, often reflecting profound wickedness

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diabolical
[Adjective]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

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ingenuous
[Adjective]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

Ex: ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .
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sluggish
[Adjective]

moving, responding, or functioning at a slow pace

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agile
[Adjective]

able to move quickly and easily

Ex: agile robot maneuvered smoothly through the obstacle course .
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tactful
[Adjective]

careful not to make anyone upset or annoyed

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zealous
[Adjective]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

Ex: zealous dedication to the cause inspired many to take action .
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rational
[Adjective]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

Ex: rational thinker prefers facts over assumptions when making judgments .
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naive
[Adjective]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

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simple-minded
[Adjective]

(of a person) not intelligent and unable to comprehend complicated matters

Ex: Despite being kind , she simple-minded and easily confused .
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narrow-minded
[Adjective]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

Ex: narrow-minded parents disapproved of her unconventional career choice .
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egocentric
[Adjective]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

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adept
[Adjective]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

Ex: adept athlete excels in multiple sports , demonstrating agility and strength .
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conscientious
[Adjective]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

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mischievous
[Adjective]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

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presumptuous
[Adjective]

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

Ex: She felt it presumptuous of him to assume she would join the team without asking first .
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fickle
[Adjective]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

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obstinate
[Adjective]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

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courteous
[Adjective]

behaving with politeness and respect

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domineering
[Adjective]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

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benevolent
[Adjective]

showing kindness and generosity

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gallant
[Adjective]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

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shallow
[Adjective]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

Ex: The book had an intriguing premise , but the characters shallow and undeveloped .
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sophisticated
[Adjective]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

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virtuous
[Adjective]

having or showing high moral standards

Ex: The teacher praised the student for virtuous behavior towards their classmates .
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quick-witted
[Adjective]

able to respond or react quickly and cleverly, especially in conversation or situations requiring immediate thought

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aloof
[Adjective]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

Ex: The new student aloof on the first day of school , making it challenging for others to approach her .
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