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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Osobní Vlastnosti

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o osobních vlastnostech, jako jsou "abusive", "base", "cunning" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
abusive
abusive
[Přídavné jméno]

treating someone cruelly and violently, especially in a physical or psychological way

zneužívající, násilný

zneužívající, násilný

Ex: The child was removed from an abusive household for their safety. 
impudent
impudent
[Přídavné jméno]

rude and disrespectful, often toward authority or elders

drzý, nestoudný

drzý, nestoudný

Ex: The impudent child talked back to his grandmother, shocking everyone in the room. 
accommodating
accommodating
[Přídavné jméno]

eager or willing to help others

ochotný pomoci,  vstřícný

ochotný pomoci, vstřícný

conceited
conceited
[Přídavné jméno]

taking excessive pride in oneself

domýšlivý, pyšný

domýšlivý, pyšný

Ex: His conceited attitude made it difficult for others to warm up to him. 
base
base
[Přídavné jméno]

completely lacking moral or honorable purpose or character

podlý, nízký

podlý, nízký

Ex: His base actions shocked everyone at the party. 
amicable
amicable
[Přídavné jméno]

(of interpersonal relations) behaving with friendliness and without disputing

přátelský

přátelský

Ex: After the divorce, they agreed to split their assets in an amicable manner, avoiding any conflict. 
cowardly
cowardly
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking courage, typically avoiding difficult or dangerous situations

zbabělý, bojácný

zbabělý, bojácný

Ex: He was called cowardly for refusing to stand up to the bully. 
diligent
diligent
[Přídavné jméno]

steadily persevering with care, precision, or attention to detail

pilný, pečlivý

pilný, pečlivý

Ex: She was diligent in checking every number in the financial report. 
boastful
boastful
[Přídavné jméno]

showing excessive self-satisfaction in one's accomplishments, possessions, or capabilities

chlubivý, vychloubačný

chlubivý, vychloubačný

Ex: His boastful comments about his recent promotion quickly grew tiresome to his colleagues. 
assiduous
assiduous
[Přídavné jméno]

working very hard and with careful attention to detail so that everything is done as well as possible

pilný, svědomitý

pilný, svědomitý

Ex: Her assiduous efforts ensured the project was completed on time. 
cunning
cunning
[Přídavné jméno]

able to achieve what one wants through sly or underhanded means

mazaný, prohnaný

mazaný, prohnaný

Ex: The cunning fox devised a plan to sneak into the henhouse and steal the eggs without being detected. 
depraved
depraved
[Přídavné jméno]

exhibiting extreme moral corruption or twisted values, often reflecting profound wickedness

zkažený, zvrácený

zkažený, zvrácený

Ex: The depraved plot of the novel twisted morality to its darkest extremes, leaving readers unsettled. 
diabolical
diabolical
[Přídavné jméno]

tremendously wicked or evil, just like the Devil

ďábelský, démonický

ďábelský, démonický

Ex: The villain’s diabolical plan aimed to cause chaos and suffering. 
ingenuous
ingenuous
[Přídavné jméno]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

naivní, prostoduchý

naivní, prostoduchý

Ex: Her ingenuous questions revealed how new she was to the industry. 
sluggish
sluggish
[Přídavné jméno]

moving, reacting, or functioning more slowly than usual

pomalý, líný

pomalý, líný

Ex: She dragged her feet in a sluggish pace down the hallway. 
agile
agile
[Přídavné jméno]

able to move quickly and easily

hbitý, obratný

hbitý, obratný

Ex: The agile cat leaped effortlessly onto the fence. 
tactful
tactful
[Přídavné jméno]

careful not to make anyone upset or annoyed

diplomatický, taktní

diplomatický, taktní

Ex: It's important to be tactful when giving feedback to avoid hurting someone's feelings. 
zealous
zealous
[Přídavné jméno]

showing impressive commitment and enthusiasm for something

horlivý, nadšený

horlivý, nadšený

Ex: Her commitment to the project was marked by a zealous attention to every detail. 
rational
rational
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) avoiding emotions and taking logic into account when making decisions

racionální, logický

racionální, logický

Ex: She remained rational during the crisis, calmly evaluating the best course of action. 
naive
naive
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking experience and wisdom due to being young

naivní, prostoduchý

naivní, prostoduchý

Ex: She was naive to the ways of the world, trusting everyone she met without question. 
simple-minded
simple-minded
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) not intelligent and unable to comprehend complicated matters

omezený, prostoduchý

omezený, prostoduchý

Ex: He was too simple-minded to grasp the complexities of the situation. 
narrow-minded
narrow-minded
[Přídavné jméno]

not open to new ideas, opinions, etc.

úzkoprsý, omezený

úzkoprsý, omezený

Ex: His narrow-minded views on politics made it difficult to have meaningful discussions with him. 
egocentric
egocentric
[Přídavné jméno]

thinking only about oneself, not about other people's needs or desires

egocentrický, zaměřený na sebe

egocentrický, zaměřený na sebe

Ex: Her egocentric attitude often prevented her from seeing others' points of view. 
adept
adept
[Přídavné jméno]

highly skilled, proficient, or talented in a particular activity or field

zručný, kompetentní

zručný, kompetentní

Ex: She is an adept pianist, captivating audiences with her virtuoso performances. 
conscientious
conscientious
[Přídavné jméno]

acting in accordance with one's conscience and sense of duty

svědomitý, pečlivý

svědomitý, pečlivý

Ex: The conscientious student always completes assignments thoroughly and on time. 
mischievous
mischievous
[Přídavné jméno]

enjoying causing trouble or playfully misbehaving, often in a harmless way

nezbedný, rošťácký

nezbedný, rošťácký

Ex: The mischievous child hid his sister's toys to surprise her. 
presumptuous
presumptuous
[Přídavné jméno]

failing to respect boundaries, doing something despite having no right in doing so

domýšlivý, arogantní

domýšlivý, arogantní

Ex: It was presumptuous of him to assume he could make decisions for the team. 
fickle
fickle
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) likely to change their mind or feelings in a senseless manner too frequently

vrtošivý, nestálý

vrtošivý, nestálý

Ex: Her fickle nature made it difficult to plan anything, as she often changed her mind at the last minute. 
obstinate
obstinate
[Přídavné jméno]

stubborn and unwilling to change one's behaviors, opinions, views, etc. despite other people's reasoning and persuasion

tvrdohlavý, umíněný

tvrdohlavý, umíněný

Ex: The obstinate child refused to eat his vegetables, no matter how much his parents coaxed him. 
courteous
courteous
[Přídavné jméno]

behaving with politeness and respect

zdvořilý, slušný

zdvořilý, slušný

Ex: The staff were exceptionally courteous throughout the event. 
domineering
domineering
[Přídavné jméno]

showing a tendency to have control over others without taking their emotions into account

panovačný, dominantní

panovačný, dominantní

Ex: His domineering personality made it difficult for others to express their opinions without fear of retribution. 
benevolent
benevolent
[Přídavné jméno]

showing kindness and generosity

dobrosrdečný, štědrý

dobrosrdečný, štědrý

Ex: The benevolent old man would often buy lunch for strangers at the local cafe. 
gallant
gallant
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a man or his manners) behaving with courtesy and politeness toward women

galantní,  rytířský

galantní, rytířský

Ex: He held the door open for her with a gallant gesture, showing respect for her. 
shallow
shallow
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking depth of character, seriousness, mindful thinking, or real understanding

plytký, povrchní

plytký, povrchní

Ex: He has a reputation for being shallow and only caring about superficial things. 
sophisticated
sophisticated
[Přídavné jméno]

having refined taste, elegance, and knowledge of complex matters

sofistikovaný, rafinovaný

sofistikovaný, rafinovaný

Ex: She was a sophisticated traveler, fluent in several languages and accustomed to different cultures. 
neurotic
neurotic
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing significant emotional instability or anxiety

neurotický, úzkostný

neurotický, úzkostný

Ex: He became neurotic after the traumatic event. 
rambunctious
rambunctious
[Přídavné jméno]

loud, energetic, and hard to control, often in a playful or wild way

hlučný a divoký, plný energie

hlučný a divoký, plný energie

Ex: The rambunctious kids ran through the house, laughing and shouting. 
virtuous
virtuous
[Přídavné jméno]

having or showing high moral standards

ctnostný, morální

ctnostný, morální

Ex: Maria's virtuous actions earned her the respect of her peers. 
quick-witted
quick-witted
[Přídavné jméno]

able to respond or react quickly and cleverly, especially in conversation or situations requiring immediate thought

bystrý, vtipný

bystrý, vtipný

Ex: The quick-witted student always had the perfect comeback ready for the teacher's questions. 
aloof
aloof
[Přídavné jméno]

unfriendly or reluctant to socializing

odtažitý, uzavřený

odtažitý, uzavřený

Ex: Despite being at the party, he seemed aloof and uninterested in mingling with the guests. 
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